This content will become publicly available on July 9, 2020
Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 bubble chamber
Abstract
Final results are reported from operation of the PICO-60 C 3F 8 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 52 kg of C 3F 8 located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. The chamber was operated at thermodynamic thresholds as low as 1.2 keV without loss of stability. A new blind 1404-kg-day exposure at 2.45 keV threshold was acquired with approximately the same expected total background rate as the previous 1167-kg-day exposure at 3.3 keV. This increased exposure is enabled in part by a new optical tracking analysis to better identify events near detector walls, permitting a larger fiducial volume. These results set the most stringent direct-detection constraint to date on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent cross section at $$3.2×10^{-41}$$ cm 2 for a 25 GeV WIMP, improving on previous PICO results for 3–5 GeV WIMPs by an order of magnitude.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
- Contributing Org.:
- PICO Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1529344
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1546455
- Report Number(s):
- arXiv:1902.04031; FERMILAB-PUB-19-073-AE-E
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 1719421
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359; SC-0012161; AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Amole, C., Ardid, M., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bressler, M., Broerman, B., Cao, G., Chen, C. J., Chowdhury, U., Clark, K., Collar, J. I., Cooper, P. S., Coutu, C. B., Cowles, C., Crisler, M., Crowder, G., Cruz-Venegas, N. A., Dahl, C. E., Das, M., Fallows, S., Farine, J., Felis, I., Filgas, R., Girard, F., Giroux, G., Hall, J., Hardy, C., Harris, O., Hillier, T., Hoppe, E. W., Jackson, C. M., Jin, M., Klopfenstein, L., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Laurin, M., Lawson, I., Leblanc, A., Levine, I., Licciardi, C., Lippincott, W. H., Loer, B., Mamedov, F., Mitra, P., Moore, C., Nania, T., Neilson, R., Noble, A. J., Oedekerk, P., Ortega, A., Piro, M. -C., Plante, A., Podviyanuk, R., Priya, S., Robinson, A. E., Sahoo, S., Scallon, O., Seth, S., Sonnenschein, A., Starinski, N., Štekl, I., Sullivan, T., Tardif, F., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Walkowski, N., Weima, E., Wichoski, U., Wierman, K., Yan, Y., Zacek, V., and Zhang, J. Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.022001.
Amole, C., Ardid, M., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bressler, M., Broerman, B., Cao, G., Chen, C. J., Chowdhury, U., Clark, K., Collar, J. I., Cooper, P. S., Coutu, C. B., Cowles, C., Crisler, M., Crowder, G., Cruz-Venegas, N. A., Dahl, C. E., Das, M., Fallows, S., Farine, J., Felis, I., Filgas, R., Girard, F., Giroux, G., Hall, J., Hardy, C., Harris, O., Hillier, T., Hoppe, E. W., Jackson, C. M., Jin, M., Klopfenstein, L., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Laurin, M., Lawson, I., Leblanc, A., Levine, I., Licciardi, C., Lippincott, W. H., Loer, B., Mamedov, F., Mitra, P., Moore, C., Nania, T., Neilson, R., Noble, A. J., Oedekerk, P., Ortega, A., Piro, M. -C., Plante, A., Podviyanuk, R., Priya, S., Robinson, A. E., Sahoo, S., Scallon, O., Seth, S., Sonnenschein, A., Starinski, N., Štekl, I., Sullivan, T., Tardif, F., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Walkowski, N., Weima, E., Wichoski, U., Wierman, K., Yan, Y., Zacek, V., & Zhang, J. Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber. United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.022001.
Amole, C., Ardid, M., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bressler, M., Broerman, B., Cao, G., Chen, C. J., Chowdhury, U., Clark, K., Collar, J. I., Cooper, P. S., Coutu, C. B., Cowles, C., Crisler, M., Crowder, G., Cruz-Venegas, N. A., Dahl, C. E., Das, M., Fallows, S., Farine, J., Felis, I., Filgas, R., Girard, F., Giroux, G., Hall, J., Hardy, C., Harris, O., Hillier, T., Hoppe, E. W., Jackson, C. M., Jin, M., Klopfenstein, L., Kozynets, T., Krauss, C. B., Laurin, M., Lawson, I., Leblanc, A., Levine, I., Licciardi, C., Lippincott, W. H., Loer, B., Mamedov, F., Mitra, P., Moore, C., Nania, T., Neilson, R., Noble, A. J., Oedekerk, P., Ortega, A., Piro, M. -C., Plante, A., Podviyanuk, R., Priya, S., Robinson, A. E., Sahoo, S., Scallon, O., Seth, S., Sonnenschein, A., Starinski, N., Štekl, I., Sullivan, T., Tardif, F., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Walkowski, N., Weima, E., Wichoski, U., Wierman, K., Yan, Y., Zacek, V., and Zhang, J. Tue .
"Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber". United States. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.022001.
@article{osti_1529344,
title = {Dark matter search results from the complete exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 bubble chamber},
author = {Amole, C. and Ardid, M. and Arnquist, I. J. and Asner, D. M. and Baxter, D. and Behnke, E. and Bressler, M. and Broerman, B. and Cao, G. and Chen, C. J. and Chowdhury, U. and Clark, K. and Collar, J. I. and Cooper, P. S. and Coutu, C. B. and Cowles, C. and Crisler, M. and Crowder, G. and Cruz-Venegas, N. A. and Dahl, C. E. and Das, M. and Fallows, S. and Farine, J. and Felis, I. and Filgas, R. and Girard, F. and Giroux, G. and Hall, J. and Hardy, C. and Harris, O. and Hillier, T. and Hoppe, E. W. and Jackson, C. M. and Jin, M. and Klopfenstein, L. and Kozynets, T. and Krauss, C. B. and Laurin, M. and Lawson, I. and Leblanc, A. and Levine, I. and Licciardi, C. and Lippincott, W. H. and Loer, B. and Mamedov, F. and Mitra, P. and Moore, C. and Nania, T. and Neilson, R. and Noble, A. J. and Oedekerk, P. and Ortega, A. and Piro, M. -C. and Plante, A. and Podviyanuk, R. and Priya, S. and Robinson, A. E. and Sahoo, S. and Scallon, O. and Seth, S. and Sonnenschein, A. and Starinski, N. and Štekl, I. and Sullivan, T. and Tardif, F. and Vázquez-Jáuregui, E. and Walkowski, N. and Weima, E. and Wichoski, U. and Wierman, K. and Yan, Y. and Zacek, V. and Zhang, J.},
abstractNote = {Final results are reported from operation of the PICO-60 C3F8 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 52 kg of C3F8 located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. The chamber was operated at thermodynamic thresholds as low as 1.2 keV without loss of stability. A new blind 1404-kg-day exposure at 2.45 keV threshold was acquired with approximately the same expected total background rate as the previous 1167-kg-day exposure at 3.3 keV. This increased exposure is enabled in part by a new optical tracking analysis to better identify events near detector walls, permitting a larger fiducial volume. These results set the most stringent direct-detection constraint to date on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent cross section at $3.2×10^{-41}$ cm2 for a 25 GeV WIMP, improving on previous PICO results for 3–5 GeV WIMPs by an order of magnitude.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.100.022001},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 2,
volume = 100,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {7}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
This content will become publicly available on July 9, 2020
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Dark Matter Search Results from the Bubble Chamber
journal, June 2017
- Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Arnquist, I. J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 25
Dark Matter Results from First 98.7 Days of Data from the PandaX-II Experiment
journal, September 2016
- Tan, Andi; Xiao, Mengjiao; Cui, Xiangyi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 12
Review of mathematics, numerical factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic nuclear recoil
journal, December 1996
- Lewin, J. D.; Smith, P. F.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
The effective field theory of dark matter direct detection
journal, February 2013
- Fitzpatrick, A. Liam; Haxton, Wick; Katz, Emanuel
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 02
Final results of the PICASSO dark matter search experiment
journal, April 2017
- Behnke, E.; Besnier, M.; Bhattacharjee, P.
- Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 90
Results on light dark matter particles with a low-threshold CRESST-II detector
journal, January 2016
- Angloher, G.; Bento, A.; Bucci, C.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 1
New libraries for simulating neutron scattering in dark matter detector calibrations
journal, March 2014
- Robinson, Alan E.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 3
The SIMPLE Phase II dark matter search
journal, April 2014
- Felizardo, M.; Girard, T. A.; Morlat, T.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 7
Discrimination of nuclear recoils from alpha particles with superheated liquids
journal, October 2008
- Aubin, F.; Auger, M.; Genest, M-H
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Limits on dark matter annihilation in the sun using the ANTARES neutrino telescope
journal, August 2016
- Adrián-Martínez, S.; Albert, A.; André, M.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 759
Spin-Dependent Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particle–Nucleon Cross Section Limits from First Data of PandaX-II Experiment
journal, February 2017
- Fu, Changbo; Cui, Xiangyi; Zhou, Xiaopeng
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 7
Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T
journal, September 2018
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 11
New Results from the Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with the CDMS Low Ionization Threshold Experiment
journal, February 2016
- Agnese, R.; Anderson, A. J.; Aramaki, T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 7
Effect of nuclear response functions in dark matter direct detection
journal, June 2014
- Gresham, Moira I.; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 12
A search for Secluded Dark Matter in the Sun with the ANTARES neutrino telescope
journal, May 2016
- Adrián-Martínez, S.; Albert, A.; André, M.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 05
Weakly interacting massive particle-nucleus elastic scattering response
journal, June 2014
- Anand, Nikhil; Fitzpatrick, A. Liam; Haxton, W. C.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 89, Issue 6
Supersymmetric dark matter
journal, March 1996
- Jungman, Gerard; Kamionkowski, Marc; Griest, Kim
- Physics Reports, Vol. 267, Issue 5-6
Results on the Spin-Dependent Scattering of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles on Nucleons from the Run 3 Data of the LUX Experiment
journal, April 2016
- Akerib, D. S.; Araújo, H. M.; Bai, X.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 16
First Results from the DEAP-3600 Dark Matter Search with Argon at SNOLAB
journal, August 2018
- Amaudruz, P. -A.; Baldwin, M.; Batygov, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 7
Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2L Bubble Chamber
journal, June 2015
- Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Asner, D. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 23
emcee : The MCMC Hammer
journal, March 2013
- Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925
Search for annihilating dark matter in the Sun with 3 years of IceCube data: IceCube Collaboration
journal, March 2017
- Aartsen, M. G.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 3
Improved dark matter search results from PICO-2L Run 2
journal, March 2016
- Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Arnquist, I. J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 6
Geant4 developments and applications
journal, February 2006
- Allison, J.; Amako, K.; Apostolakis, J.
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1
Dark matter search results from the PICO-60 bubble chamber
journal, March 2016
- Amole, C.; Ardid, M.; Asner, D. M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 5
MCNP-PoliMi: a Monte-Carlo code for correlation measurements
journal, November 2003
- Pozzi, Sara A.; Padovani, Enrico; Marseguerra, Marzio
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 513, Issue 3
Search for Low-Mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles with SuperCDMS
journal, June 2014
- Agnese, R.; Anderson, A. J.; Asai, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 24
Low-Mass Dark Matter Search with the DarkSide-50 Experiment
journal, August 2018
- Agnes, P.; Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Alexander, T.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 8
Results from a Search for Dark Matter in the Complete LUX Exposure
journal, January 2017
- Akerib, D. S.; Alsum, S.; Araújo, H. M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 2
An Indirect Search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles in the sun Using 3109.6 days of Upward-Going Muons in Super-Kamiokande
journal, November 2011
- Tanaka, T.; Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 742, Issue 2
Surface tension of perfluoropropane, perfluoro-n-butane, perfluoro-n-hexane, perfluoro-octane, perfluorotributylamine and n-pentane. Application of the principle of corresponding states to the surface tension of perfluoroalkanes
journal, January 1982
- McLure, Ian A.; Soares, Virgílio A. M.; Edmonds, Beryl
- Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions 1: Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases, Vol. 78, Issue 7
Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003
- Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3
Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics
journal, February 2011
- Cowan, Glen; Cranmer, Kyle; Gross, Eilam
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 71, Issue 2
Detectability of certain dark-matter candidates
journal, June 1985
- Goodman, Mark W.; Witten, Edward
- Physical Review D, Vol. 31, Issue 12
Improved WIMP-search reach of the CDMS II germanium data
journal, October 2015
- Agnese, R.; Anderson, A. J.; Asai, M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 7
FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION
journal, February 2009
- Komatsu, E.; Dunkley, J.; Nolta, M. R.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 180, Issue 2
First Demonstration of a Scintillating Xenon Bubble Chamber for Detecting Dark Matter and Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
journal, June 2017
- Baxter, D.; Chen, C. J.; Crisler, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 23
Improved EDELWEISS-III sensitivity for low-mass WIMPs using a profile likelihood approach
journal, October 2016
- Hehn, L.; Armengaud, E.; Arnaud, Q.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 10
Identifying the theory of dark matter with direct detection
journal, December 2015
- Gluscevic, Vera; Gresham, Moira I.; McDermott, Samuel D.
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 12
XENON100 dark matter results from a combination of 477 live days
journal, December 2016
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 12
Constraining the Spin-Dependent WIMP-Nucleon Cross Sections with XENON1T
journal, April 2019
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 14
Search for Neutrinos from Annihilation of Captured Low-Mass Dark Matter Particles in the Sun by Super-Kamiokande
journal, April 2015
- Choi, K.; Abe, K.; Haga, Y.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 14