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Title: Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids [Collision cascade densities in ion pulsed ion irradiated solids { a fractal approach]

Abstract

The buildup of radiation damage in ion-irradiated crystals often depends on the spatial distribution of atomic displacements within collision cascades. Although collision cascades have previously been described as fractals, the correlation of their fractal parameters with experimental observations of radiation damage buildup remains elusive. Here, we use a pulsed-ion-beam method to study defect interaction dynamics in 3C-SiC irradiated at 100 °C with ions of different masses. These data, together with results of previous studies of SiC and Si, are analyzed with a model of radiation damage formation which accounts for the fractal nature of collision cascades. Our emphasis is on the extraction of the effective defect diffusion length from pulsed beam measurements. Results show that, for both Si and SiC, collision cascades are mass fractals with fractal dimensions in the range of ~1–2, depending on ion mass, energy, and the depth from the sample surface. Within our fractal model, the effective defect diffusion length is ~10 nm for SiC and ~20 nm for Si, and it decreases with increasing cascade density. These results demonstrate a general method by which the fractal nature of collision cascades can be used to explain experimental observations and predict material’s response to radiation.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Department of Nuclear Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1529188
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-730937
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; 881115
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Wallace, J. B., Aji, L. B. Bayu, Shao, L., and Kucheyev, S. O. Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids [Collision cascade densities in ion pulsed ion irradiated solids { a fractal approach]. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17781-5.
Wallace, J. B., Aji, L. B. Bayu, Shao, L., & Kucheyev, S. O. Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids [Collision cascade densities in ion pulsed ion irradiated solids { a fractal approach]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17781-5
Wallace, J. B., Aji, L. B. Bayu, Shao, L., and Kucheyev, S. O. Thu . "Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids [Collision cascade densities in ion pulsed ion irradiated solids { a fractal approach]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17781-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1529188.
@article{osti_1529188,
title = {Fractal analysis of collision cascades in pulsed-ion-beam-irradiated solids [Collision cascade densities in ion pulsed ion irradiated solids { a fractal approach]},
author = {Wallace, J. B. and Aji, L. B. Bayu and Shao, L. and Kucheyev, S. O.},
abstractNote = {The buildup of radiation damage in ion-irradiated crystals often depends on the spatial distribution of atomic displacements within collision cascades. Although collision cascades have previously been described as fractals, the correlation of their fractal parameters with experimental observations of radiation damage buildup remains elusive. Here, we use a pulsed-ion-beam method to study defect interaction dynamics in 3C-SiC irradiated at 100 °C with ions of different masses. These data, together with results of previous studies of SiC and Si, are analyzed with a model of radiation damage formation which accounts for the fractal nature of collision cascades. Our emphasis is on the extraction of the effective defect diffusion length from pulsed beam measurements. Results show that, for both Si and SiC, collision cascades are mass fractals with fractal dimensions in the range of ~1–2, depending on ion mass, energy, and the depth from the sample surface. Within our fractal model, the effective defect diffusion length is ~10 nm for SiC and ~20 nm for Si, and it decreases with increasing cascade density. These results demonstrate a general method by which the fractal nature of collision cascades can be used to explain experimental observations and predict material’s response to radiation.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-17781-5},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Thu Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Radiation defect dynamics in GaAs studied by pulsed ion beams
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