Characterizing the Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae

Radice, David; Morozova, Viktoriya; Burrows, Adam; Vartanyan, David; Nagakura, Hiroki

doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab191a

Title: Characterizing the Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae

Journal Article · 29 April 2019 · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab191a · OSTI ID:1528879

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Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by f- and g-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star (PNS) and its frequency evolution encodes the contraction rate of the latter, which, in turn, is known to depend on the star's mass, on the equation of state, and on transport properties in warm nuclear matter. A lower-frequency component of the signal, associated with the standing accretion shock instability, is found in only one of our models. Lastly, we show that the energy radiated in GWs is proportional to the amount of turbulent energy accreted by the PNS.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018297; AC03-76SF00098

OSTI ID:: 1528879

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online), Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 876; ISSN 2041-8213

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Gravitational Wave Signals from 3D Neutrino Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae Andresen, Haakon; Mueller, Bernhard; Mueller, Ewald arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.05199	text	January 2016
Supernova Simulations from a 3D Progenitor Model -- Impact of Perturbations and Evolution of Explosion Properties Müller, B.; Melson, T.; Heger, A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1705.00620	text	January 2017
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition Summa, A.; Janka, H. -Th.; Melson, T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.04154	text	January 2017
Correlated Signatures of Gravitational-Wave and Neutrino Emission in Three-Dimensional General-Relativistic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations Kuroda, Takami; Kotake, Kei; Hayama, Kazuhiro arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1708.05252	text	January 2017
Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae O'Connor, Evan; Couch, Sean arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.07579	text	January 2018
A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.05106	text	January 2018
Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Multi-Dimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-Ray-plus Approximation Glas, Robert; Just, Oliver; Janka, H. -Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.10146	text	January 2018
Three-Dimensional Supernova Explosion Simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ Stars Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1902.00547	text	January 2019
Relativistic simulations of rotational core collapse. II. Collapse dynamics and gravitational radiation Dimmelmeier, Harald; Font, Jose A.; Mueller, Ewald arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0204289	text	January 2002
Stability of Standing Accretion Shocks, With an Eye Toward Core Collapse Supernovae Blondin, John M.; Mezzacappa, Anthony; DeMarino, Christine arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0210634	text	January 2002
Gravitational Waves from Stellar Collapse: Correlations to Explosion Asymmetries Fryer, Chris L.; Holz, Daniel E.; Hughes, Scott A. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0403188	text	January 2004
Three-dimensional simulations of stellar core collapse in full general relativity: Nonaxisymmetric dynamical instabilities Shibata, Masaru; Sekiguchi, Yu-ichirou arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0412243	text	January 2004
Multi-Dimensional Radiation/Hydrodynamic Simulations of Protoneutron Star Convection Dessart, L.; Burrows, A.; Livne, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0510229	text	January 2005
Instability of a stalled accretion shock: evidence for the advective-acoustic cycle Foglizzo, T.; Galletti, P.; Scheck, L. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0606640	text	January 2006
Generic Gravitational Wave Signals from the Collapse of Rotating Stellar Cores Dimmelmeier, Harald; Ott, Christian D.; Janka, Hans-Thomas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0702305	text	January 2007
A New Gravitational-wave Signature from Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Supernovae Kuroda, Takami; Kotake, Kei; Takiwaki, Tomoya American Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.5451/unibas-ep53880	text	January 2016

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Improving the background of gravitational-wave searches for core collapse supernovae: a machine learning approach Cavaglià, M.; Gaudio, S.; Hansen, T. Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/ab527d	journal	February 2020
Temporal and angular variations of 3D core-collapse supernova emissions and their physical correlations Vartanyan, David; Burrows, Adam; Radice, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 489, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2307	journal	August 2019
Gravitational waves from supernova mass loss and natal kicks in close binaries Holgado, A. Miguel; Ricker, Paul M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2925	journal	October 2019
The overarching framework of core-collapse supernova explosions as revealed by 3D fornax simulations Burrows, Adam; Radice, David; Vartanyan, David Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3223	journal	November 2019
Gamow-Teller transitions to Zr 93 via the Nb 93 ( t , He 3 + γ ) reaction at 115 MeV/u and its application to the stellar electron-capture rates Gao, B.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Zamora, J. C. Physical Review C, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.101.014308	journal	January 2020
Characterization of numerical relativity waveforms of eccentric binary black hole mergers Habib, Sarah; Huerta, E. A. Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.044016	journal	August 2019
Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective Huerta, E. A.; Haas, Roland; Habib, Sarah Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.064003	journal	September 2019
Determination of properties of protoneutron stars toward black hole formation via gravitational wave observations Sotani, Hajime; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.083008	journal	October 2019
Multimessenger asteroseismology of core-collapse supernovae Westernacher-Schneider, John Ryan; O’Connor, Evan; O’Sullivan, Erin Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.100.123009	journal	December 2019
Accretion-induced Collapse of Dark Matter Admixed White Dwarfs. II. Rotation and Gravitational-wave Signals Zha, Shuai; Chu, Ming-Chung; Leung, Shing-Chi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 883, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3640	journal	September 2019
Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective Huerta, E. A.; Haas, Roland; Habib, Sarah arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.07038	text	January 2019
Accretion-Induced Collapse of Dark Matter Admixed White Dwarfs -- II: Rotation and Gravitational-wave Signals Zha, Shuai; Chu, Ming-Chung; Leung, Shing-Chi arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1908.05150	text	January 2019
Determination of properties of protoneutron stars toward black hole formation via gravitational wave observations Sotani, Hajime; Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1909.11816	text	January 2019
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