DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Characterizing the Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae

Journal Article · · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online)

We study the gravitational wave (GW) signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by f- and g-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star (PNS) and its frequency evolution encodes the contraction rate of the latter, which, in turn, is known to depend on the star's mass, on the equation of state, and on transport properties in warm nuclear matter. A lower-frequency component of the signal, associated with the standing accretion shock instability, is found in only one of our models. Lastly, we show that the energy radiated in GWs is proportional to the amount of turbulent energy accreted by the PNS.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0018297; AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
1528879
Journal Information:
The Astrophysical Journal. Letters (Online), Vol. 876, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-8213
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 94 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (118)

Characterization of the LIGO detectors during their sixth science run journal May 2015
Measuring the angular momentum distribution in core-collapse supernova progenitors with gravitational waves journal August 2014
Neutrino-Driven Turbulent Convection and Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae journal July 2015
Advanced Virgo: a second-generation interferometric gravitational wave detector journal December 2014
Observing the next Galactic Supernova journal November 2013
Gravitational wave signals from 3D neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae journal March 2017
Gravitational waves from 3D core-collapse supernova models: The impact of moderate progenitor rotation journal April 2019
Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector journal August 2013
Stability of Standing Accretion Shocks, with an Eye toward Core‐Collapse Supernovae journal February 2003
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic core-collapse supernova simulations with spectral neutrino transport: II. Models for different progenitor stars journal September 2006
Convection and the mechanism of type II supernovae journal July 1987
Colloquium : Perspectives on core-collapse supernova theory journal February 2013
An Investigation into the Character of Pre-Explosion Core-Collapse Supernova Shock Motion journal October 2012
A Theory of Supernova Explosions journal October 1993
On the Nature of Core-Collapse Supernova Explosions journal September 1995
Three-dimensional supernova explosion simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M⊙ stars journal February 2019
Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism journal January 2018
Gravitational wave Signatures in Black hole Forming core Collapse journal December 2013
The Hydrodynamic Behavior of Supernovae Explosions journal January 1966
The Three-Dimensional Evolution to core Collapse of a Massive star journal July 2015
Multidimensional Radiation/Hydrodynamic Simulations of Proto–Neutron Star Convection journal July 2006
Relativistic simulations of rotational core collapse II. Collapse dynamics and gravitational radiation journal September 2002
Generic Gravitational-Wave Signals from the Collapse of Rotating Stellar Cores journal June 2007
Determining gravitational radiation from Newtonian self-gravitating systems journal March 1990
Instability of a Stalled Accretion Shock: Evidence for the Advective‐Acoustic Cycle journal January 2007
Neutrino‐driven Convection versus Advection in Core‐Collapse Supernovae journal December 2006
Gravitational Waves from Stellar Collapse: Correlations to Explosion Asymmetries journal July 2004
Supernova seismology: gravitational wave signatures of rapidly rotating core collapse journal April 2015
Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations with Multidimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-ray-plus Approximation journal March 2019
Is Strong sasi Activity the key to Successful Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosions? journal August 2012
Sasi Activity in Three-Dimensional Neutrino-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Supernova Cores journal May 2013
Circular polarization of gravitational waves from non-rotating supernova cores: a new probe into the pre-explosion hydrodynamics journal April 2018
Circular Polarizations of Gravitational Waves from Core-Collapse Supernovae: A Clear Indication of Rapid Rotation journal April 2016
Sensitivity studies for third-generation gravitational wave observatories journal April 2011
Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment journal January 2007
Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae journal November 2012
Multiple physical elements to determine the gravitational-wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae journal April 2013
Stochastic Nature of Gravitational Waves from Supernova Explosions with Standing Accretion Shock Instability journal May 2009
Correlated Signatures of Gravitational-wave and Neutrino Emission in Three-dimensional General-relativistic Core-collapse Supernova Simulations journal December 2017
A new Gravitational-Wave Signature from Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Supernovae journal September 2016
A full general relativistic neutrino radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of a collapsing very massive star and the formation of a black hole journal April 2018
Gravitational wave signatures from low-mode spiral instabilities in rapidly rotating supernova cores journal February 2014
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVA SIMULATED USING A 15 M PROGENITOR journal July 2015
Exploring the relativistic regime with Newtonian hydrodynamics: an improved effective gravitational potential for supernova simulations journal December 2005
Equation-of-state dependent features in shock-oscillation modulated neutrino and gravitational-wave signals from supernovae journal February 2009
Neutrino-Driven Explosion of a 20 Solar-Mass star in Three Dimensions Enabled by Strange-Quark Contributions to Neutrino–Nucleon Scattering journal July 2015
Neutrino-Driven Supernova of a Low-Mass Iron-Core Progenitor Boosted by Three-Dimensional Turbulent Convection journal March 2015
The Gravitational Wave Signal from Core-collapse Supernovae journal June 2018
A new Multi-Dimensional General Relativistic Neutrino Hydrodynamics code of Core-Collapse Supernovae. iii. Gravitational wave Signals from Supernova Explosion Models journal March 2013
The Status of Multi-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Models journal January 2016
Non-radial instabilities and progenitor asphericities in core-collapse supernovae journal February 2015
Supernova simulations from a 3D progenitor model – Impact of perturbations and evolution of explosion properties journal August 2017
A Model for Gravitational wave Emission from Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernovae journal December 2009
Multimessenger signals of long-term core-collapse supernova simulations: synergetic observation strategies journal June 2016
Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae journal September 2018
General-Relativistic Simulations of Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae journal April 2013
Correlated gravitational wave and neutrino signals from general-relativistic rapidly rotating iron core collapse journal July 2012
3D Collapse of Rotating Stellar Iron Cores in General Relativity Including Deleptonization and a Nuclear Equation of State journal June 2007
Dynamics and Gravitational Wave Signature of Collapsar Formation journal April 2011
The Progenitor Dependence of Core-collapse Supernovae from Three-dimensional Simulations with Progenitor Models of 12–40 M journal February 2018
Equation of State Dependent Dynamics and Multi-messenger Signals from Stellar-mass Black Hole Formation journal April 2018
Turbulence in core-collapse supernovae journal April 2018
Electron-capture and Low-mass Iron-core-collapse Supernovae: New Neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics Simulations journal November 2017
General-Relativistic Three-Dimensional Multi-Group Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae journal October 2016
Gravitational waves from axisymmetric rotating stellar core collapse to a neutron star in full general relativity journal April 2004
Three-dimensional simulations of stellar core collapse in full general relativity: Nonaxisymmetric dynamical instabilities journal January 2005
Should one use the Ray-By-Ray Approximation in Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations? journal October 2016
Fornax: A Flexible Code for Multiphysics Astrophysical Simulations journal February 2019
Core-Collapse Supernova Equations of State Based on Neutron star Observations journal August 2013
Core-Collapse Supernovae from 9 to 120 Solar Masses Based on Neutrino-Powered Explosions journal April 2016
A High-resolution Study of Presupernova Core Structure journal June 2018
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition journal January 2018
A Comparison of two- and Three-Dimensional Neutrino-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae journal April 2014
Neutrino Signature of Supernova Hydrodynamical Instabilities in Three Dimensions journal September 2013
Towards asteroseismology of core-collapse supernovae with gravitational-wave observations – I. Cowling approximation journal November 2017
Towards asteroseismology of core-collapse supernovae with gravitational wave observations – II. Inclusion of space–time perturbations journal October 2018
A successful 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model journal September 2018
Detecting the Supernova Breakout Burst in Terrestrial Neutrino Detectors journal February 2016
Superdense Stars journal September 1966
Gravitational wave signatures of ab initio two-dimensional core collapse supernova explosion models for 12 – 25     M ⊙ stars journal October 2015
A New Gravitational-wave Signature from Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Supernovae text January 2016
Two-dimensional hydrodynamic core-collapse supernova simulations with spectral neutrino transport: I. Numerical method and results for a 15  journal February 2006
Equation-of-State Dependent Features in Shock-Oscillation Modulated Neutrino and Gravitational-Wave Signals from Supernovae text January 2008
A Model for Gravitational Wave Emission from Neutrino-Driven Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2009
Dynamics and Gravitational Wave Signature of Collapsar Formation text January 2010
Is Strong SASI Activity the Key to Successful Neutrino-Driven Supernova Explosions? text January 2011
Multiple physical elements to determine the gravitational-wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae text January 2011
Explosion Mechanisms of Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2012
Core-collapse supernova equations of state based on neutron star observations text January 2012
General-Relativistic Simulations of Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2012
SASI Activity in Three-Dimensional Neutrino-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Supernova Cores text January 2013
Gravitational Wave Signatures from Low-mode Spiral Instabilities in Rapidly Rotating Supernova Cores text January 2013
Observing the Next Galactic Supernova text January 2013
Interferometer design of the KAGRA gravitational wave detector text January 2013
Gravitational wave signatures in black-hole-forming core collapse text January 2013
Measuring the Angular Momentum Distribution in Core-Collapse Supernova Progenitors with Gravitational Waves text January 2013
Non-Radial Instabilities and Progenitor Asphericities in Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2014
Supernova Seismology: Gravitational Wave Signatures of Rapidly Rotating Core Collapse text January 2015
Neutrino-driven explosion of a 20 solar-mass star in three dimensions enabled by strange-quark contributions to neutrino-nucleon scattering text January 2015
Three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulated using a 15 $M_\odot$ progenitor text January 2015
Detecting the Supernova Breakout Burst in Terrestrial Neutrino Detectors text January 2015
General Relativistic Three-Dimensional Multi-Group Neutrino Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2016
Circular polarizations of gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae: a clear indication of rapid rotation text January 2016
Gravitational Wave Signals from 3D Neutrino Hydrodynamics Simulations of Core-Collapse Supernovae text January 2016
Supernova Simulations from a 3D Progenitor Model -- Impact of Perturbations and Evolution of Explosion Properties text January 2017
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition text January 2017
Correlated Signatures of Gravitational-Wave and Neutrino Emission in Three-Dimensional General-Relativistic Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations text January 2017
Exploring Fundamentally Three-dimensional Phenomena in High-fidelity Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae text January 2018
A Successful 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Explosion Model text January 2018
Three-Dimensional Core-Collapse Supernova Simulations with Multi-Dimensional Neutrino Transport Compared to the Ray-by-Ray-plus Approximation text January 2018
Three-Dimensional Supernova Explosion Simulations of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ Stars text January 2019
Relativistic simulations of rotational core collapse. II. Collapse dynamics and gravitational radiation text January 2002
Stability of Standing Accretion Shocks, With an Eye Toward Core Collapse Supernovae text January 2002
Gravitational Waves from Stellar Collapse: Correlations to Explosion Asymmetries text January 2004
Three-dimensional simulations of stellar core collapse in full general relativity: Nonaxisymmetric dynamical instabilities text January 2004
Multi-Dimensional Radiation/Hydrodynamic Simulations of Protoneutron Star Convection text January 2005
Instability of a stalled accretion shock: evidence for the advective-acoustic cycle text January 2006
Generic Gravitational Wave Signals from the Collapse of Rotating Stellar Cores text January 2007

Cited By (12)

Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning journal October 2019
Multi-messenger astrophysics journal October 2019
Improving the background of gravitational-wave searches for core collapse supernovae: a machine learning approach journal February 2020
Temporal and angular variations of 3D core-collapse supernova emissions and their physical correlations journal August 2019
Gravitational waves from supernova mass loss and natal kicks in close binaries journal October 2019
The overarching framework of core-collapse supernova explosions as revealed by 3D fornax simulations journal November 2019
Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective journal September 2019
Accretion-induced Collapse of Dark Matter Admixed White Dwarfs. II. Rotation and Gravitational-wave Signals journal September 2019
Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective text January 2019
Accretion-Induced Collapse of Dark Matter Admixed White Dwarfs -- II: Rotation and Gravitational-wave Signals text January 2019
Determination of properties of protoneutron stars toward black hole formation via gravitational wave observations text January 2019
Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning text January 2019