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Title: Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium

Abstract

A simple generator using AG 50Wx8 cation exchange resin has been developed for continual elution of 212Pb and 212Bi from the parent radionuclide 228Th, derived from 232U. Using 0.4 M HCl as an eluent will elute 212Bi while 212Pb is eluted with 2 M HCl. The generator has shown good reproducibility of elution bands. A generator set-up in 2013 has been in continual use over 4 years demonstrating that this generator system has a long and stable lifetime. Furthermore, the generator system presented here has served as a long-term method for attaining no-carrier-added 212Pb and 212Bi radionuclides for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Nuclear Science and Security Consortium
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
OSTI Identifier:
1524727
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1462386
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-739341
Journal ID: ISSN 0236-5731; 892848
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; NA0003180
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 317; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY, AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; Cation exchange; Radioisotope generator; Flerovium; Moscovium; Homologs; Heavy element

Citation Formats

Despotopulos, John D., Kmak, Kelly N., Moody, Kenton J., and Shaughnessy, Dawn A. Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1007/s10967-018-5848-7.
Despotopulos, John D., Kmak, Kelly N., Moody, Kenton J., & Shaughnessy, Dawn A. Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-5848-7
Despotopulos, John D., Kmak, Kelly N., Moody, Kenton J., and Shaughnessy, Dawn A. Thu . "Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-018-5848-7. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1524727.
@article{osti_1524727,
title = {Development of a 212Pb and 212Bi generator for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium},
author = {Despotopulos, John D. and Kmak, Kelly N. and Moody, Kenton J. and Shaughnessy, Dawn A.},
abstractNote = {A simple generator using AG 50Wx8 cation exchange resin has been developed for continual elution of 212Pb and 212Bi from the parent radionuclide 228Th, derived from 232U. Using 0.4 M HCl as an eluent will elute 212Bi while 212Pb is eluted with 2 M HCl. The generator has shown good reproducibility of elution bands. A generator set-up in 2013 has been in continual use over 4 years demonstrating that this generator system has a long and stable lifetime. Furthermore, the generator system presented here has served as a long-term method for attaining no-carrier-added 212Pb and 212Bi radionuclides for homolog studies of flerovium and moscovium.},
doi = {10.1007/s10967-018-5848-7},
journal = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry},
number = 1,
volume = 317,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {4}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: 232U decay chain, with half-lives from Ref. [7].

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Works referenced in this record:

An Ion Exchange Selectivity Scale of Cations Based on Equilibrium Distribution Coefficients
journal, August 1960


Characterization of the homologs of flerovium with crown ether based extraction chromatography resins: studies in nitric acid
journal, September 2016

  • Despotopulos, John D.; Kmak, Kelly N.; Gharibyan, Narek
  • Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 311, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10967-016-5038-4

An 227 Ac- 211 Pb generator for test experiments of solution chemistry of element 114
journal, January 2004


Separation of Pb, Bi and Po by cation exchange resin
journal, September 2017

  • Kmak, Kelly N.; Despotopulos, John D.; Shaughnessy, Dawn A.
  • Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 314, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5487-4

Characterization of the homologs of flerovium with crown ether based extraction chromatography resins: studies in hydrochloric acid
journal, June 2016

  • Despotopulos, John D.; Kmak, Kelly N.; Gharibyan, Narek
  • Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 310, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10967-016-4917-z

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.