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Title: High resolution time series reveals cohesive but short-lived communities in coastal plankton

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering
  2. Broad Inst., Cambridge, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Computational and Systems Biology Program
  3. Woods Hole Oceanagraphic Inst., Woods Hole, MA (United States). Dept. of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering
  4. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Dept. of Biological Engineering; Broad Inst., Cambridge, MA (United States)

Because microbial plankton in the ocean comprise diverse bacteria, algae, and protists that are subject to environmental forcing on multiple spatial and temporal scales, a fundamental open question is to what extent these organisms form ecologically cohesive communities. Here we show that although all taxa undergo large, near daily fluctuations in abundance, microbial plankton are organized into clearly defined communities whose turnover is rapid and sharp. We analyze a time series of 93 consecutive days of coastal plankton using a technique that allows inference of communities as modular units of interacting taxa by determining positive and negative correlations at different temporal frequencies. This approach shows both coordinated population expansions that demarcate community boundaries and high frequency of positive and negative associations among populations within communities. Our analysis thus highlights that the environmental variability of the coastal ocean is mirrored in sharp transitions of defined but ephemeral communities of organisms.

Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008743
OSTI ID:
1523509
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 76 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (19)

The intrinsic predictability of ecological time series and its potential to guide forecasting journal March 2019
Long-term seasonal and interannual variability of marine aerobic anoxygenic photoheterotrophic bacteria journal March 2019
Use and abuse of correlation analyses in microbial ecology journal June 2019
Ubiquitous abundance distribution of non-dominant plankton across the global ocean journal June 2018
Quantifying spatiotemporal variability and noise in absolute microbiota abundances using replicate sampling journal July 2019
Viruses of the Nahant Collection, characterization of 251 marine Vibrionaceae viruses journal July 2018
Recent advancement on estimation of blue carbon biomass using satellite-based approach journal April 2019
How can microbial population genomics inform community ecology? journal March 2020
Microbial communities across nearshore to offshore coastal transects are primarily shaped by distance and temperature journal July 2019
Algae−bacteria interactions that balance the planktonic microbiome journal March 2019
Transcriptome changes in response to temperature in the fish pathogen Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae: Clues to understand the emergence of disease outbreaks at increased seawater temperatures journal December 2018
The intrinsic predictability of ecological time series and its potential to guide forecasting text January 2019
The intrinsic predictability of ecological time series and its potential to guide forecasting text January 2019
manta: a Clustering Algorithm for Weighted Ecological Networks journal February 2020
Disruption of cross-feeding interactions by invading taxa can cause invasional meltdown in microbial communities journal May 2020
Viruses of the Nahant Collection, characterization of 251 marine Vibrionaceae viruses journal July 2018
Persistent Core Populations Shape the Microbiome Throughout the Water Column in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre journal October 2019
Reconstructing large networks with time-varying interactions preprint January 2021
FAIR-EASE_D5.1_Report on key requirements from Use Cases/Pilots text January 2023

Figures / Tables (4)