Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa
Abstract
Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are among the known pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). LPSs are potent elicitors of PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI), and bacteria have evolved intricate mechanisms to dampen PTI. Here we demonstrate that Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a hemibiotrophic plant pathogenic bacterium, possesses a long chain O-antigen that enables it to delay initial plant recognition, thereby allowing it to effectively skirt initial elicitation of innate immunity and establish itself in the host. Lack of the O-antigen modifies plant perception of Xf and enables elicitation of hallmarks of PTI, such as ROS production specifically in the plant xylem tissue compartment, a tissue not traditionally considered a spatial location of PTI. To explore translational applications of our findings, we demonstrate that pre-treatment of plants with Xf LPS primes grapevine defenses to confer tolerance to Xf challenge.
- Authors:
-
[3];
[4];
[4];
- Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Pathology
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Viticulture and Enology and Dept. of Plant Sciences
- Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States). Complex Carbohydrate Research Center
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Viticulture and Enology
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1523394
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0015662
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Citation Formats
Rapicavoli, Jeannette N., Blanco-Ulate, Barbara, Muszyński, Artur, Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa, Morales-Cruz, Abraham, Azadi, Parastoo, Dobruchowska, Justyna M., Castro, Claudia, Cantu, Dario, and Roper, M. Caroline. Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5.
Rapicavoli, Jeannette N., Blanco-Ulate, Barbara, Muszyński, Artur, Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa, Morales-Cruz, Abraham, Azadi, Parastoo, Dobruchowska, Justyna M., Castro, Claudia, Cantu, Dario, & Roper, M. Caroline. Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5
Rapicavoli, Jeannette N., Blanco-Ulate, Barbara, Muszyński, Artur, Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa, Morales-Cruz, Abraham, Azadi, Parastoo, Dobruchowska, Justyna M., Castro, Claudia, Cantu, Dario, and Roper, M. Caroline. Fri .
"Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1523394.
@article{osti_1523394,
title = {Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa},
author = {Rapicavoli, Jeannette N. and Blanco-Ulate, Barbara and Muszyński, Artur and Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa and Morales-Cruz, Abraham and Azadi, Parastoo and Dobruchowska, Justyna M. and Castro, Claudia and Cantu, Dario and Roper, M. Caroline},
abstractNote = {Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are among the known pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). LPSs are potent elicitors of PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI), and bacteria have evolved intricate mechanisms to dampen PTI. Here we demonstrate that Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a hemibiotrophic plant pathogenic bacterium, possesses a long chain O-antigen that enables it to delay initial plant recognition, thereby allowing it to effectively skirt initial elicitation of innate immunity and establish itself in the host. Lack of the O-antigen modifies plant perception of Xf and enables elicitation of hallmarks of PTI, such as ROS production specifically in the plant xylem tissue compartment, a tissue not traditionally considered a spatial location of PTI. To explore translational applications of our findings, we demonstrate that pre-treatment of plants with Xf LPS primes grapevine defenses to confer tolerance to Xf challenge.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {1}
}
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Figures / Tables:
Fig. 1: O-antigen-modulated ROS production by extracted LPS and intact bacterial cells ex vivo. Discs of V. vinifera ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ leaves were treated with 20 μL of a 50 μg/mL solution of purified LPS elicitors (either wzy or wild type LPS) equal to a final amount of 10 μg (basedmore »
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Patterns of inter- and intrasubspecific homologous recombination inform eco-evolutionary dynamics of Xylella fastidiosa
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