Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa

Rapicavoli, Jeannette N.; Blanco-Ulate, Barbara; Muszyński, Artur; Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa; Morales-Cruz, Abraham; Azadi, Parastoo; Dobruchowska, Justyna M.; Castro, Claudia; Cantu, Dario; Roper, M. Caroline

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5

Title: Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen delays plant innate immune recognition of Xylella fastidiosa

Journal Article · 25 January 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-02861-5 · OSTI ID:1523394

Rapicavoli, Jeannette N. ^[1]; Blanco-Ulate, Barbara ^[2];

^[3]; Figueroa-Balderas, Rosa ^[4];

^[4]; Azadi, Parastoo ^[3]; Dobruchowska, Justyna M. ^[3]; Castro, Claudia ^[5];

^[4]; Roper, M. Caroline ^[5]

Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Pathology; None
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Viticulture and Enology and Dept. of Plant Sciences
Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States). Complex Carbohydrate Research Center
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Viticulture and Enology
Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States). Dept. of Microbiology and Plant Pathology

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are among the known pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). LPSs are potent elicitors of PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI), and bacteria have evolved intricate mechanisms to dampen PTI. Here we demonstrate that Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), a hemibiotrophic plant pathogenic bacterium, possesses a long chain O-antigen that enables it to delay initial plant recognition, thereby allowing it to effectively skirt initial elicitation of innate immunity and establish itself in the host. Lack of the O-antigen modifies plant perception of Xf and enables elicitation of hallmarks of PTI, such as ROS production specifically in the plant xylem tissue compartment, a tissue not traditionally considered a spatial location of PTI. To explore translational applications of our findings, we demonstrate that pre-treatment of plants with Xf LPS primes grapevine defenses to confer tolerance to Xf challenge.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0015662

OSTI ID:: 1523394

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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