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Title: Nonlinear plasma waves driven by short ultrarelativistic electron bunches

Abstract

We advance here a theory of quasistatic approximation and investigate the excitation of nonlinear plasma waves by the driving beam of ultrarelativistic electrons using a novel electrostatic-like particle-in-cell code. Assuming that the beam occupies an infinitesimally small volume, we find the radius and the length of the plasma bubble formed in the wake of the driver for varying values of the beam charge. The mechanism of bubble formation is explained by developing simple models of the bubble at large charges. Plasma electrons expelled by the driver charge excite secondary plasma waves, which complicate the plasma electron flow near the bubble boundary.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). School of Applied and Engineering Physics
  2. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). School of Applied and Engineering Physics; Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics. Inst. for Fusion Studies
  3. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics. Inst. for Fusion Studies
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
OSTI Identifier:
1523264
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1395924
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-04ER54742; SC0007889; SC0010622; FA9550–14-1–0045
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 24; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Wang, Tianhong, Khudik, Vladimir, Breizman, Boris, and Shvets, Gennady. Nonlinear plasma waves driven by short ultrarelativistic electron bunches. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4999629.
Wang, Tianhong, Khudik, Vladimir, Breizman, Boris, & Shvets, Gennady. Nonlinear plasma waves driven by short ultrarelativistic electron bunches. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999629
Wang, Tianhong, Khudik, Vladimir, Breizman, Boris, and Shvets, Gennady. Mon . "Nonlinear plasma waves driven by short ultrarelativistic electron bunches". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999629. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1523264.
@article{osti_1523264,
title = {Nonlinear plasma waves driven by short ultrarelativistic electron bunches},
author = {Wang, Tianhong and Khudik, Vladimir and Breizman, Boris and Shvets, Gennady},
abstractNote = {We advance here a theory of quasistatic approximation and investigate the excitation of nonlinear plasma waves by the driving beam of ultrarelativistic electrons using a novel electrostatic-like particle-in-cell code. Assuming that the beam occupies an infinitesimally small volume, we find the radius and the length of the plasma bubble formed in the wake of the driver for varying values of the beam charge. The mechanism of bubble formation is explained by developing simple models of the bubble at large charges. Plasma electrons expelled by the driver charge excite secondary plasma waves, which complicate the plasma electron flow near the bubble boundary.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4999629},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 10,
volume = 24,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Mon Oct 02 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: Trajectories of electrons near the frontal part of the plasma bubble obtained from quasistatic PIC simulations: (a) Q = 0.01 and (b) Q = 25. Blue and red dashed curves denote representative trajectories touching the bubble boundary at different points. Panels (c) Q = 0.01 and (d) Qmore » = 25 show the change in the particle energy along these trajectories. Black curves are the envelopes of ballistic trajectories determined by Eqs. (27) and (28). The driver is located at the point (ξ, r) = (0, 0).« less

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Accurate modeling of the hose instability in plasma wakefield accelerators
journal, May 2018

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  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5
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Direct laser acceleration of electrons in the plasma bubble by tightly focused laser pulses
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Accurate modeling of the hose instability in plasma wakefield accelerators
text, January 2018

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  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-05400

Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.