The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research
Abstract
The Dynamic Compression Sector (DCS) laser is a 100-J ultraviolet Nd:glass system designed and built by the Laboratory for Laser Energetics for experimental research at the DCS located at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory). Its purpose is to serve as a shock driver to study materials under extreme dynamic pressures. It was designed to deposit energy within a uniformly illuminated 500-μm spot on target, with additional optics provided to implement spot sizes of 250 and 1000 μm. Designed after larger-scale glass lasers such as OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility, the laser consists of a fiber front end with interferometer-based pulse shaping, a Nd:glass regenerative amplifier, a four-pass rod amplifier, and a 15-cm glass disk amplifier, through which six passes are made in a bowtie geometry. The output is frequency tripled from 1053 to 351 nm by using a pair of type-II phase-matched KDP crystals, with a third to increase conversion bandwidth. The super-Gaussian spot in the far field is achieved with a distributed phase plate and a 1-m aspherical focusing lens. Beam smoothing is achieved by smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing, resulting in a root-mean-square variation in intensity on target of ±8.7%.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
- Washington State Univ., Argonne, IL (United States)
- Logos Technologies, Fairfax, VA (United States); Triangulum Technology, Diablo, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1513817
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1511888; OSTI ID: 1545771
- Report Number(s):
- 2018-275, 1496
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748; 2018-275, 1496, 2456
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0003856; NA0002442
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 90; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION
Citation Formats
Broege, D., Fochs, S., Brent, G., Bromage, J., Dorrer, C., Earley, R. F., Guardalben, M. J., Marozas, J. A., Roides, R. G., Sethian, J., Wang, X., Weiner, D., Zweiback, J., and Zuegel, J. D. The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5088049.
Broege, D., Fochs, S., Brent, G., Bromage, J., Dorrer, C., Earley, R. F., Guardalben, M. J., Marozas, J. A., Roides, R. G., Sethian, J., Wang, X., Weiner, D., Zweiback, J., & Zuegel, J. D. The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088049
Broege, D., Fochs, S., Brent, G., Bromage, J., Dorrer, C., Earley, R. F., Guardalben, M. J., Marozas, J. A., Roides, R. G., Sethian, J., Wang, X., Weiner, D., Zweiback, J., and Zuegel, J. D. Fri .
"The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088049. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1513817.
@article{osti_1513817,
title = {The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research},
author = {Broege, D. and Fochs, S. and Brent, G. and Bromage, J. and Dorrer, C. and Earley, R. F. and Guardalben, M. J. and Marozas, J. A. and Roides, R. G. and Sethian, J. and Wang, X. and Weiner, D. and Zweiback, J. and Zuegel, J. D.},
abstractNote = {The Dynamic Compression Sector (DCS) laser is a 100-J ultraviolet Nd:glass system designed and built by the Laboratory for Laser Energetics for experimental research at the DCS located at the Advanced Photon Source (Argonne National Laboratory). Its purpose is to serve as a shock driver to study materials under extreme dynamic pressures. It was designed to deposit energy within a uniformly illuminated 500-μm spot on target, with additional optics provided to implement spot sizes of 250 and 1000 μm. Designed after larger-scale glass lasers such as OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility, the laser consists of a fiber front end with interferometer-based pulse shaping, a Nd:glass regenerative amplifier, a four-pass rod amplifier, and a 15-cm glass disk amplifier, through which six passes are made in a bowtie geometry. The output is frequency tripled from 1053 to 351 nm by using a pair of type-II phase-matched KDP crystals, with a third to increase conversion bandwidth. The super-Gaussian spot in the far field is achieved with a distributed phase plate and a 1-m aspherical focusing lens. Beam smoothing is achieved by smoothing by spectral dispersion and polarization smoothing, resulting in a root-mean-square variation in intensity on target of ±8.7%.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5088049},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 5,
volume = 90,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Fiber Front End With Multiple Phase Modulations and High-Bandwidth Pulse Shaping for High-Energy Laser-Beam Smoothing
journal, November 2013
- Dorrer, Christophe; Roides, Richard; Cuffney, Robert
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 19, Issue 6
The laser shock station in the dynamic compression sector. I
journal, May 2019
- Wang, Xiaoming; Rigg, Paulo; Sethian, John
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 5
Theory of Pulse Propagation in a Laser Amplifier
journal, August 1963
- Frantz, Lee M.; Nodvik, John S.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 8
Experimental investigation of smoothing by spectral dispersion
journal, January 2000
- Regan, Sean P.; Marozas, John A.; Kelly, John H.
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 17, Issue 9
Effects of laser-plasma instabilities on hydro evolution in an OMEGA-EP long-scale-length experiment
journal, February 2017
- Li, J.; Hu, S. X.; Ren, C.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 2
Direct‐drive laser‐fusion experiments with the OMEGA, 60‐beam, >40 kJ, ultraviolet laser system
journal, May 1996
- Soures, J. M.; McCrory, R. L.; Verdon, C. P.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 3, Issue 5
The National Ignition Facility: the world's largest optics and laser system
conference, June 2003
- Moses, Edward I.; Campbell, John H.; Stolz, Christopher J.
- High-Power Lasers and Applications, SPIE Proceedings
Development of a 100 J, 10 Hz laser for compression experiments at the High Energy Density instrument at the European XFEL
journal, January 2018
- Mason, Paul; Banerjee, Saumyabrata; Smith, Jodie
- High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 6
Irradiation uniformity for high-compression laser-fusion experiments
journal, May 1999
- Skupsky, S.; Craxton, R. S.
- Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Reduction of laser imprinting using polarization smoothing on a solid-state fusion laser
journal, April 1999
- Boehly, T. R.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Meyerhofer, D. D.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 7
NIF injection laser system
conference, May 2004
- Wisoff, Peter J.; Bowers, Mark W.; Erbert, Gaylen V.
- Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, SPIE Proceedings
Demonstration of the dual-tripler scheme for increased-bandwidth third-harmonic generation
journal, January 1998
- Babushkin, A.; Craxton, R. S.; Oskoui, S.
- Optics Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 12
Real-time microstructure of shocked LiF crystals: Use of synchrotron x-rays
journal, March 2009
- Turneaure, Stefan J.; Gupta, Y. M.; Zimmerman, K.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 5
Femtosecond, picosecond and nanosecond laser ablation of solids
journal, July 1996
- Chichkov, B. N.; Momma, C.; Nolte, S.
- Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, Vol. 63, Issue 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
The laser shock station in the dynamic compression sector. I
journal, May 2019
- Wang, Xiaoming; Rigg, Paulo; Sethian, John
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 5