Constraints on Symmetries from Holography
Abstract
In this Letter we show that a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity hold within the anti–de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence. These conjectures are that no global symmetries are possible, that internal gauge symmetries must come with dynamical objects that transform in all irreducible representations, and that internal gauge groups must be compact. These conjectures are not obviously true from a bulk perspective, they are nontrivial consequences of the nonperturbative consistency of the correspondence. More details of and background for these arguments are presented in an accompanying paper.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Simons Foundation
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1513311
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1597451
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0011632; SC0019127; SC0018944
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Volume: 122 Journal Issue: 19; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Harlow, Daniel, and Ooguri, Hirosi. Constraints on Symmetries from Holography. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601.
Harlow, Daniel, & Ooguri, Hirosi. Constraints on Symmetries from Holography. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601
Harlow, Daniel, and Ooguri, Hirosi. Fri .
"Constraints on Symmetries from Holography". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601.
@article{osti_1513311,
title = {Constraints on Symmetries from Holography},
author = {Harlow, Daniel and Ooguri, Hirosi},
abstractNote = {In this Letter we show that a set of old conjectures about symmetries in quantum gravity hold within the anti–de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence. These conjectures are that no global symmetries are possible, that internal gauge symmetries must come with dynamical objects that transform in all irreducible representations, and that internal gauge groups must be compact. These conjectures are not obviously true from a bulk perspective, they are nontrivial consequences of the nonperturbative consistency of the correspondence. More details of and background for these arguments are presented in an accompanying paper.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 19,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {5}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.191601
Other availability
Cited by: 17 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
The gravity dual of a density matrix
journal, July 2012
- Czech, Bartłomiej; Karczmarek, Joanna L.; Nogueira, Fernando
- Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 29, Issue 15
Planck-scale physics and the Peccei-Quinn mechanism
journal, May 1992
- Kamionkowski, Marc; March-Russell, John
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 282, Issue 1-2
Eternal black holes in anti-de Sitter
journal, April 2003
- Maldacena, Juan
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2003, Issue 04
Local aspects of superselection rules
journal, August 1982
- Doplicher, Sergio
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 1
Restrictions on Transversal Encoded Quantum Gate Sets
journal, March 2009
- Eastin, Bryan; Knill, Emanuel
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 11
The Ryu–Takayanagi Formula from Quantum Error Correction
journal, May 2017
- Harlow, Daniel
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 354, Issue 3
Phase diagrams of lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields
journal, June 1979
- Fradkin, Eduardo; Shenker, Stephen H.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 19, Issue 12
Symmetries and strings in field theory and gravity
journal, April 2011
- Banks, Tom; Seiberg, Nathan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 8
Deriving covariant holographic entanglement
journal, November 2016
- Dong, Xi; Lewkowycz, Aitor; Rangamani, Mukund
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
Monopoles, Duality, and String Theory
journal, February 2004
- Polchinski, Joe
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 19, Issue supp01
Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti–de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence
journal, May 2006
- Ryu, Shinsei; Takayanagi, Tadashi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 18
Causality & holographic entanglement entropy
journal, December 2014
- Headrick, Matthew; Hubeny, Veronika E.; Lawrence, Albion
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 12
The string landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force
journal, June 2007
- Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Motl, Luboš; Nicolis, Alberto
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2007, Issue 06
Bulk locality and quantum error correction in AdS/CFT
journal, April 2015
- Almheiri, Ahmed; Dong, Xi; Harlow, Daniel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4
Anti de Sitter space and holography
journal, January 1998
- Witten, Edward
- Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Local aspects of superselection rules. II
journal, September 1983
- Doplicher, Sergio; Longo, Roberto
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 3
Maximin surfaces, and the strong subadditivity of the covariant holographic entanglement entropy
journal, November 2014
- Wall, Aron C.
- Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 31, Issue 22
Wormholes, emergent gauge fields, and the weak gravity conjecture
journal, January 2016
- Harlow, Daniel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 1
A covariant holographic entanglement entropy proposal
journal, July 2007
- Hubeny, Veronika E.; Rangamani, Mukund; Takayanagi, Tadashi
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2007, Issue 07
Classical physics as geometry
journal, December 1957
- Misner, Charles W.; Wheeler, John A.
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 6
Generalized gravitational entropy
journal, August 2013
- Lewkowycz, Aitor; Maldacena, Juan
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 8
Reconstruction of Bulk Operators within the Entanglement Wedge in Gauge-Gravity Duality
journal, July 2016
- Dong, Xi; Harlow, Daniel; Wall, Aron C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 2
Holographic probes of anti–de Sitter spacetimes
journal, April 1999
- Balasubramanian, Vijay; Kraus, Per; Lawrence, Albion
- Physical Review D, Vol. 59, Issue 10
Wilson loops in the light of spin networks
journal, December 2004
- Lévy, Thierry
- Journal of Geometry and Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 4
Aspects of holographic entanglement entropy
journal, August 2006
- Ryu, Shinsei; Takayanagi, Tadashi
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 08
Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy
journal, November 2013
- Faulkner, Thomas; Lewkowycz, Aitor; Maldacena, Juan
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 11
On Noether's theorem in quantum field theory
journal, August 1986
- Buchholz, Detlev; Doplicher, Sergio; Longo, Roberto
- Annals of Physics, Vol. 170, Issue 1
Works referencing / citing this record:
Supersymmetric inflation from the fifth dimension
journal, August 2019
- Deshpande, Kaustubh; Sundrum, Raman
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8
Discrete symmetries in dimer diagrams
journal, October 2019
- García-Valdecasas, Eduardo; Mininno, Alessandro; Uranga, Angel M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
Dynamical constraints on RG flows and cosmology
journal, December 2019
- Baumann, Daniel; Green, Daniel; Hartman, Thomas
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
On stringy de Sitter spacetimes
journal, December 2019
- Berglund, Per; Hübsch, Tristan; Minić, Djordje
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
Inclusive nucleon decay searches as a frontier of baryon number violation
journal, January 2020
- Heeck, Julian; Takhistov, Volodymyr
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 1
Chiral Froggatt-Nielsen models, gauge anomalies and flavourful axions
text, January 2020
- Bonnefoy, Quentin Rene Christian; Dudas, E.; Pokorski, S.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg