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Title: Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory

Abstract

The properties of supersonic, compressible plasma turbulence determine the behavior of many terrestrial and astrophysical systems. In the interstellar medium and molecular clouds, compressible turbulence plays a vital role in star formation and the evolution of our galaxy. Observations of the density and velocity power spectra in the Orion B and Perseus molecular clouds show large deviations from those predicted for incompressible turbulence. Hydrodynamic simulations attribute this to the high Mach number in the interstellar medium (ISM), although the exact details of this dependence are not well understood. Here we investigate experimentally the statistical behavior of boundary-free supersonic turbulence created by the collision of two laser-driven high-velocity turbulent plasma jets. The Mach number dependence of the slopes of the density and velocity power spectra agree with astrophysical observations, and supports the notion that the turbulence transitions from being Kolmogorov-like at low Mach number to being more Burgers-like at higher Mach numbers.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [4];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [8];  [7];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [4];  [13];  [4];  [7] more »; ORCiD logo [14];  [15]; ORCiD logo [4];  [16]; ORCiD logo [7];  [17]; ORCiD logo [7];  [12]; ORCiD logo [5];  [4];  [4] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom); Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)
  2. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom); Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau cedex (France)
  3. Univ. der Bundeswehr Munchen, Neubiberg (Germany)
  4. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
  5. Univ. of York, York (United Kingdom)
  6. STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot (United Kingdom); Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow (United Kingdom)
  7. STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot (United Kingdom)
  8. AWE, Reading (United Kingdom)
  9. Max-Planck-Institut fur Kernphysik, Heidelberg (Germany)
  10. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau cedex (France); Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
  11. Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
  12. Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
  13. Sorbonne Univ., Palaiseau cedex (France)
  14. Queens Univ. Belfast, Belfast (United Kingdom)
  15. UNIST, Ulsan (Korea)
  16. Inst. of Laser Engineering, Osaka (Japan)
  17. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); Univ. of Otago, Dunedin (New Zealand)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1511862
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019268
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

White, T. G., Oliver, M. T., Mabey, P., Kühn-Kauffeldt, M., Bott, A. F. A., Döhl, L. N. K., Bell, A. R., Bingham, R., Clarke, R., Foster, J., Giacinti, G., Graham, P., Heathcote, R., Koenig, M., Kuramitsu, Y., Lamb, D. Q., Meinecke, J., Michel, Th., Miniati, F., Notley, M., Reville, B., Ryu, D., Sarkar, S., Sakawa, Y., Selwood, M. P., Squire, J., Scott, R. H. H., Tzeferacos, P., Woolsey, N., Schekochihin, A. A., and Gregori, G. Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09498-y.
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White, T. G., Oliver, M. T., Mabey, P., Kühn-Kauffeldt, M., Bott, A. F. A., Döhl, L. N. K., Bell, A. R., Bingham, R., Clarke, R., Foster, J., Giacinti, G., Graham, P., Heathcote, R., Koenig, M., Kuramitsu, Y., Lamb, D. Q., Meinecke, J., Michel, Th., Miniati, F., Notley, M., Reville, B., Ryu, D., Sarkar, S., Sakawa, Y., Selwood, M. P., Squire, J., Scott, R. H. H., Tzeferacos, P., Woolsey, N., Schekochihin, A. A., & Gregori, G. Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09498-y
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White, T. G., Oliver, M. T., Mabey, P., Kühn-Kauffeldt, M., Bott, A. F. A., Döhl, L. N. K., Bell, A. R., Bingham, R., Clarke, R., Foster, J., Giacinti, G., Graham, P., Heathcote, R., Koenig, M., Kuramitsu, Y., Lamb, D. Q., Meinecke, J., Michel, Th., Miniati, F., Notley, M., Reville, B., Ryu, D., Sarkar, S., Sakawa, Y., Selwood, M. P., Squire, J., Scott, R. H. H., Tzeferacos, P., Woolsey, N., Schekochihin, A. A., and Gregori, G. Mon . "Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09498-y. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1511862.
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@article{osti_1511862,
title = {Supersonic plasma turbulence in the laboratory},
author = {White, T. G. and Oliver, M. T. and Mabey, P. and Kühn-Kauffeldt, M. and Bott, A. F. A. and Döhl, L. N. K. and Bell, A. R. and Bingham, R. and Clarke, R. and Foster, J. and Giacinti, G. and Graham, P. and Heathcote, R. and Koenig, M. and Kuramitsu, Y. and Lamb, D. Q. and Meinecke, J. and Michel, Th. and Miniati, F. and Notley, M. and Reville, B. and Ryu, D. and Sarkar, S. and Sakawa, Y. and Selwood, M. P. and Squire, J. and Scott, R. H. H. and Tzeferacos, P. and Woolsey, N. and Schekochihin, A. A. and Gregori, G.},
abstractNote = {The properties of supersonic, compressible plasma turbulence determine the behavior of many terrestrial and astrophysical systems. In the interstellar medium and molecular clouds, compressible turbulence plays a vital role in star formation and the evolution of our galaxy. Observations of the density and velocity power spectra in the Orion B and Perseus molecular clouds show large deviations from those predicted for incompressible turbulence. Hydrodynamic simulations attribute this to the high Mach number in the interstellar medium (ISM), although the exact details of this dependence are not well understood. Here we investigate experimentally the statistical behavior of boundary-free supersonic turbulence created by the collision of two laser-driven high-velocity turbulent plasma jets. The Mach number dependence of the slopes of the density and velocity power spectra agree with astrophysical observations, and supports the notion that the turbulence transitions from being Kolmogorov-like at low Mach number to being more Burgers-like at higher Mach numbers.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-019-09498-y},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {4}
}
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09498-y
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Cited by: 4 works
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 : Experimental configuration and magnetic-field fluctuations. a Experimental configuration. Two counter-propagating supersonic jets are launched by means of optical-laser ablation of thin fluorinated plastic foils separated by 4 cm. Each foil is irradiated by three frequency-doubled (527-nm-wavelength) lasers, each carrying 130 ± 20 J of energy in amore » 2 ns pulse. The jets are passed through two misaligned plastic grids and collide, forming a central region of supersonic turbulence. Magnetic fluctuations, created as the magnetic field imposed by external permanent magnets (gray dashed lines) is advected by the flow, are measured with an induction coil and used to deduce velocity fluctuations. b Temporal evolution of the y-component (vertical in the top panel) of the magnetic field, as measured by the induction loop. The shaded regions represent the intervals over which the FFT was performed in calculating the magnetic-field power spectra« less
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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Modeling hydrodynamics, magnetic fields, and synthetic radiographs for high-energy-density plasma flows in shock-shear targets
    journal, January 2020

    • Lu, Yingchao; Li, Shengtai; Li, Hui
    • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 1
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    Polarized radiative transfer, rotation measure fluctuations, and large-scale magnetic fields
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    • Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 490, Issue 2
    • DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz2683
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