Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC

Aamodt, K.; Abel, N.; Abeysekara, U.; Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Abramyan, A.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agocs, A. G.; Aguilar Salazar, S.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, N.; Ahn, S. U.; Akimoto, R.; Akindinov, A.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Alici, A.; Almaráz Aviña, E.; Alme, J.; Alt, T.; Altini, V.; Altinpinar, S.; Andrei, C.; Andronic, A.; Anelli, G.; Angelov, V.; Anson, C.; Antičić, T.; Antinori, F.; Antinori, S.; Antipin, K.; Antończyk, D.; Antonioli, P.; Anzo, A.; Aphecetche, L.; Appelshäuser, H.; Arcelli, S.; Arceo, R.; Arend, A.; Armesto, N.; Arnaldi, R.; Aronsson, T.; Arsene, I. C.; Asryan, A.; Augustinus, A.; Averbeck, R.; Awes, T. C.; Äystö, J.; Azmi, M. D.; Bablok, S.; Bach, M.; Badalà, A.; Baek, Y. W.; Bagnasco, S.; Bailhache, R.; Bala, R.; Baldisseri, A.; Baldit, A.; Bán, J.; Barbera, R.; Barnaföldi, G. G.; Barnby, L.; Barret, V.; Bartke, J.; Barile, F.; Basile, M.; Basmanov, V.; Bastid, N.; Bathen, B.; Batigne, G.; Batyunya, B.; Baumann, C.; Bearden, I. G.; Becker, B.; Belikov, I.; Bellwied, R.; Belmont-Moreno, E.; Belogianni, A.; Benhabib, L.; Beole, S.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Berdermann, E.; Berdnikov, Y.; Betev, L.; Bhasin, A.; Bhati, A. K.; Bianchi, L.; Bianchi, N.; Bianchin, C.; Bielčík, J.; Bielčíková, J.; Bilandzic, A.; Bimbot, L.; Biolcati, E.; Blanc, A.; Blanco, F.; Blanco, F.; Blau, D.; Blume, C.; Boccioli, M.; Bock, N.; Bogdanov, A.; Bøggild, H.; Bogolyubsky, M.; Bohm, J.; Boldizsár, L.; Bombara, M.; Bombonati, C.; Bondila, M.; Borel, H.; Borisov, A.; Bortolin, C.; Bose, S.; Bosisio, L.; Bossú, F.; Botje, M.; Böttger, S.; Bourdaud, G.; Boyer, B.; Braun, M.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Bravina, L.; Bregant, M.; Breitner, T.; Bruckner, G.; Brun, R.; Bruna, E.; Bruno, G. E.; Budnikov, D.; Buesching, H.; Buncic, P.; Busch, O.; Buthelezi, Z.; Caffarri, D.; Cai, X.; Caines, H.; Camacho, E.; Camerini, P.; Campbell, M.; Canoa Roman, V.; Capitani, G. P.; Cara Romeo, G.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Carminati, F.; Casanova Díaz, A.; Caselle, M.; Castillo Castellanos, J.; Castillo Hernandez, J. F.; Catanescu, V.; Cattaruzza, E.; Cavicchioli, C.; Cerello, P.; Chambert, V.; Chang, B.; Chapeland, S.; Charpy, A.; Charvet, J. L.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Cherney, M.; Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Chiavassa, E.; Chibante Barroso, V.; Chinellato, D. D.; Chochula, P.; Choi, K.; Chojnacki, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Christensen, C. H.; Christiansen, P.; Chujo, T.; Chuman, F.; Cicalo, C.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Cleymans, J.; Cobanoglu, O.; Coffin, J. -P.; Coli, S.; Colla, A.; Conesa Balbastre, G.; Conesa del Valle, Z.; Conner, E. S.; Constantin, P.; Contin, G.; Contreras, J. G.; Corrales Morales, Y.; Cormier, T. M.; Cortese, P.; Cortés Maldonado, I.; Cosentino, M. R.; Costa, F.; Cotallo, M. E.; Crescio, E.; Crochet, P.; Cuautle, E.; Cunqueiro, L.; Cussonneau, J.; Dainese, A.; Dalsgaard, H. H.; Danu, A.; Das, I.; Dash, A.; Dash, S.; de Barros, G. O.  V.; De Caro, A.; de Cataldo, G.; de Cuveland, J.; De Falco, A.; De Gaspari, M.; de Groot, J.; De Gruttola, D.; De Marco, N.; De Pasquale, S.; De Remigis, R.; de Rooij, R.; de Vaux, G.; Delagrange, H.; Dellacasa, G.; Deloff, A.; Demanov, V.; Dénes, E.; Deppman, A.; D’Erasmo, G.; Derkach, D.; Devaux, A.; Di Bari, D.; Di Giglio, C.; Di Liberto, S.; Di Mauro, A.; Di Nezza, P.; Dialinas, M.; Díaz, L.; Díaz, R.; Dietel, T.; Divià, R.; Djuvsland, Ø.; Dobretsov, V.; Dobrin, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Dönigus, B.; Domínguez, I.; Don, D. M.  M.; Dordic, O.; Dubey, A. K.; Dubuisson, J.; Ducroux, L.; Dupieux, P.; Dutta Majumdar, A. K.; Dutta Majumdar, M. R.; Elia, D.; Emschermann, D.; Enokizono, A.; Espagnon, B.; Estienne, M.; Esumi, S.; Evans, D.; Evrard, S.; Eyyubova, G.; Fabjan, C. W.; Fabris, D.; Faivre, J.; Falchieri, D.; Fantoni, A.; Fasel, M.; Fateev, O.; Fearick, R.; Fedunov, A.; Fehlker, D.; Fekete, V.; Felea, D.; Fenton-Olsen, B.; Feofilov, G.; Fernández Téllez, A.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Ferretti, A.; Ferretti, R.; Figueredo, M. A.  S.; Filchagin, S.; Fini, R.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Floris, M.; Fodor, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Foka, P.; Fokin, S.; Formenti, F.; Fragiacomo, E.; Fragkiadakis, M.; Frankenfeld, U.; Frolov, A.; Fuchs, U.; Furano, F.; Furget, C.; Fusco Girard, M.; Gaardhøje, J. J.; Gadrat, S.; Gagliardi, M.; Gago, A.; Gallio, M.; Ganoti, P.; Ganti, M. S.; Garabatos, C.; García Trapaga, C.; Gebelein, J.; Gemme, R.; Germain, M.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Ghidini, B.; Ghosh, P.; Giraudo, G.; Giubellino, P.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Glasow, R.; Glässel, P.; Glenn, A.; Gómez Jiménez, R.; González Santos, H.; González-Trueba, L. H.; González-Zamora, P.; Gorbunov, S.; Gorbunov, Y.; Gotovac, S.; Gottschlag, H.; Grabski, V.; Grajcarek, R.; Grelli, A.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoras, C.; Grigoriev, V.; Grigoryan, A.; Grigoryan, S.; Grinyov, B.; Grion, N.; Gros, P.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Grosso, R.; Guber, F.; Guernane, R.; Guerzoni, B.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Gulkanyan, H.; Gunji, T.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Gustafsson, H. -A.; Gutbrod, H.; Haaland, Ø.; Hadjidakis, C.; Haiduc, M.; Hamagaki, H.; Hamar, G.; Hamblen, J.; Han, B. H.; Harris, J. W.; Hartig, M.; Harutyunyan, A.; Hasch, D.; Hasegan, D.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Heide, M.; Heinz, M.; Helstrup, H.; Herghelegiu, A.; Hernández, C.; Herrera Corral, G.; Herrmann, N.; Hetland, K. F.; Hicks, B.; Hiei, A.; Hille, P. T.; Hippolyte, B.; Horaguchi, T.; Hori, Y.; Hristov, P.; Hřivnáčová, I.; Hu, S.; Huang, M.; Huber, S.; Humanic, T. J.; Hutter, D.; Hwang, D. S.; Ichou, R.; Ilkaev, R.; Ilkiv, I.; Inaba, M.; Innocenti, P. G.; Ippolitov, M.; Irfan, M.; Ivan, C.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanov, M.; Ivanov, V.; Iwasaki, T.; Jachołkowski, A.; Jacobs, P.; Jančurová, L.; Jangal, S.; Janik, R.; Jena, C.; Jena, S.; Jirden, L.; Jones, G. T.; Jones, P. G.; Jovanović, P.; Jung, H.; Jung, W.; Jusko, A.; Kaidalov, A. B.; Kalcher, S.; Kaliňák, P.; Kalisky, M.; Kalliokoski, T.; Kalweit, A.; Kamal, A.; Kamermans, R.; Kanaki, K.; Kang, E.; Kang, J. H.; Kapitan, J.; Kaplin, V.; Kapusta, S.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Kazantsev, A.; Kebschull, U.; Keidel, R.; Khan, M. M.; Khan, S. A.; Khanzadeev, A.; Kharlov, Y.; Kikola, D.; Kileng, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kim, D. S.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, H. N.; Kim, J.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Kim, M.; Kim, S. H.; Kim, S.; Kim, Y.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kiselev, S.; Kisiel, A.; Klay, J. L.; Klein, J.; Klein-Bösing, C.; Kliemant, M.; Klovning, A.; Kluge, A.; Knichel, M. 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A.; Liu, L.; Loginov, V.; Lohn, S.; Lopez, X.; López Noriega, M.; López-Ramírez, R.; López Torres, E.; Løvhøiden, G.; Lozea Feijo Soares, A.; Lu, S.; Lunardon, M.; Luparello, G.; Luquin, L.; Lutz, J. -R.; Ma, K.; Ma, R.; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M.; Maevskaya, A.; Mager, M.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Maire, A.; Makhlyueva, I.; Mal’Kevich, D.; Malaev, M.; Malagalage, K. J.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Malek, M.; Malkiewicz, T.; Malzacher, P.; Mamonov, A.; Manceau, L.; Mangotra, L.; Manko, V.; Manso, F.; Manzari, V.; Mao, Y.; Mareš, J.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Margotti, A.; Marín, A.; Martashvili, I.; Martinengo, P.; Martínez Hernández, M. I.; Martínez Davalos, A.; Martínez García, G.; Maruyama, Y.; Marzari Chiesa, A.; Masciocchi, S.; Masera, M.; Masetti, M.; Masoni, A.; Massacrier, L.; Mastromarco, M.; Mastroserio, A.; Matthews, Z. L.; Matyja, A.; Mayani, D.; Mazza, G.; Mazzoni, M. A.; Meddi, F.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Mendez Lorenzo, P.; Meoni, M.; Mercado Pérez, J.; Mereu, P.; Miake, Y.; Michalon, A.; Miftakhov, N.; Milosevic, J.; Minafra, F.; Mischke, A.; Miśkowiec, D.; Mitu, C.; Mizoguchi, K.; Mlynarz, J.; Mohanty, B.; Molnar, L.; Mondal, M. M.; Montaño Zetina, L.; Monteno, M.; Montes, E.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Morsch, A.; Moukhanova, T.; Muccifora, V.; Mudnic, E.; Muhuri, S.; Müller, H.; Munhoz, M. G.; Munoz, J.; Musa, L.; Musso, A.; Nandi, B. K.; Nania, R.; Nappi, E.; Navach, F.; Navin, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Nazarenko, S.; Nazarov, G.; Nedosekin, A.; Nendaz, F.; Newby, J.; Nianine, A.; Nicassio, M.; Nielsen, B. S.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikolic, V.; Nikulin, S.; Nikulin, V.; Nilsen, B. S.; Nilsson, M. S.; Noferini, F.; Nomokonov, P.; Nooren, G.; Novitzky, N.; Nyatha, A.; Nygaard, C.; Nyiri, A.; Nystrand, J.; Ochirov, A.; Odyniec, G.; Oeschler, H.; Oinonen, M.; Okada, K.; Okada, Y.; Oldenburg, M.; Oleniacz, J.; Oppedisano, C.; Orsini, F.; Ortiz Velasquez, A.; Ortona, G.; Oskarsson, A.; Osmic, F.; Österman, L.; Ostrowski, P.; Otterlund, I.; Otwinowski, J.; Øvrebekk, G.; Oyama, K.; Ozawa, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Pachr, M.; Padilla, F.; Pagano, P.; Paić, G.; Painke, F.; Pajares, C.; Pal, S.; Pal, S. K.; Palaha, A.; Palmeri, A.; Panse, R.; Papikyan, V.; Pappalardo, G. S.; Park, W. J.; Pastirčák, B.; Pastore, C.; Paticchio, V.; Pavlinov, A.; Pawlak, T.; Peitzmann, T.; Pepato, A.; Pereira, H.; Peressounko, D.; Pérez, C.; Perini, D.; Perrino, D.; Peryt, W.; Peschek, J.; Pesci, A.; Peskov, V.; Pestov, Y.; Peters, A. 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A.; Richter, M.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Riggi, F.; Rivetti, A.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Røed, K.; Röhrich, D.; Román López, S.; Romita, R.; Ronchetti, F.; Rosinský, P.; Rosnet, P.; Rossegger, S.; Rossi, A.; Roukoutakis, F.; Rousseau, S.; Roy, C.; Roy, P.; Rubio-Montero, A. J.; Rui, R.; Rusanov, I.; Russo, G.; Ryabinkin, E.; Rybicki, A.; Sadovsky, S.; Šafařík, K.; Sahoo, R.; Saini, J.; Saiz, P.; Sakata, D.; Salgado, C. A.; Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, R.; Salur, S.; Samanta, T.; Sambyal, S.; Samsonov, V.; Šándor, L.; Sandoval, A.; Sano, M.; Sano, S.; Santo, R.; Santoro, R.; Sarkamo, J.; Saturnini, P.; Scapparone, E.; Scarlassara, F.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Schiaua, C.; Schicker, R.; Schindler, H.; Schmidt, C.; Schmidt, H. 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doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2

Title: Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ TeV with ALICE at LHC

Abstract

The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distribution of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ TeV, were measured in the central pseudorapidity region |η| < 1. Comparisons are made with previous measurements at $$\sqrt{s}=0.9$$ TeV and 2.36 TeV. At $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ TeV, for events with at least one charged particle in |η| < 1, we obtain dN_ch/dη = 6.01 ± 0.01(stat.)$$\mathbb +0.20\atop{-0.12} $$(syst.). This corresponds to an increase of 57.6% ± 0.4%(stat.)$$\mathbb +3.6\atop{-1.8} $$(syst.) relative to collisions at 0.9 TeV, significantly higher than calculations from commonly used models. The multiplicity distribution at 7 TeV is described fairly well by the negative binomial distribution.

Authors:: Aamodt, K.; Abel, N.; Abeysekara, U.; Abrahantes Quintana, A.; Abramyan, A.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Aglieri Rinella, G.; Agocs, A. G.; Aguilar Salazar, S.; Ahammed, Z.; Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, N.; Ahn, S. U.; Akimoto, R.; Akindinov, A.; Aleksandrov, D.; Alessandro, B.; Alfaro Molina, R.; Alici, A. more »« less

Publication Date:: Tue Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2010

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); State of Texas; State of Ohio

Contributing Org.:: The ALICE Collaboration

OSTI Identifier:: 1511322

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 988259

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 68; Journal Issue: 3-4; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6044

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; CHARGED PARTICLES; DISTRIBUTION; MULTIPLICITY; Systematic Uncertainty; Multiplicity Distribution; Silicon Pixel Detector; Pseudorapidity; Density; PYTHIA Tune

Citation Formats


                    Aamodt, K., Abel, N., Abeysekara, U., Abrahantes Quintana, A., Abramyan, A., Adamová, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agocs, A. G., Aguilar Salazar, S., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Akimoto, R., Akindinov, A., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Almaráz Aviña, E., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altini, V., Altinpinar, S., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anelli, G., Angelov, V., Anson, C., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antinori, S., Antipin, K., Antończyk, D., Antonioli, P., Anzo, A., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arceo, R., Arend, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Aronsson, T., Arsene, I. C., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Äystö, J., Azmi, M. D., Bablok, S., Bach, M., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Bán, J., Barbera, R., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L., Barret, V., Bartke, J., Barile, F., Basile, M., Basmanov, V., Bastid, N., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Baumann, C., Bearden, I. G., Becker, B., Belikov, I., Bellwied, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Belogianni, A., Benhabib, L., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdermann, E., Berdnikov, Y., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Bimbot, L., Biolcati, E., Blanc, A., Blanco, F., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boccioli, M., Bock, N., Bogdanov, A., Bøggild, H., Bogolyubsky, M., Bohm, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bombonati, C., Bondila, M., Borel, H., Borisov, A., Bortolin, C., Bose, S., Bosisio, L., Bossú, F., Botje, M., Böttger, S., Bourdaud, G., Boyer, B., Braun, M., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bravina, L., Bregant, M., Breitner, T., Bruckner, G., Brun, R., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Caffarri, D., Cai, X., Caines, H., Camacho, E., Camerini, P., Campbell, M., Canoa Roman, V., Capitani, G. P., Cara Romeo, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carminati, F., Casanova Díaz, A., Caselle, M., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castillo Hernandez, J. F., Catanescu, V., Cattaruzza, E., Cavicchioli, C., Cerello, P., Chambert, V., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Charpy, A., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chiavassa, E., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chochula, P., Choi, K., Chojnacki, M., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chuman, F., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Cobanoglu, O., Coffin, J. -P., Coli, S., Colla, A., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Conner, E. S., Constantin, P., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Corrales Morales, Y., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cortés Maldonado, I., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Cotallo, M. E., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Cussonneau, J., Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Danu, A., Das, I., Dash, A., Dash, S., de Barros, G. O.  V., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gaspari, M., de Groot, J., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., De Remigis, R., de Rooij, R., de Vaux, G., Delagrange, H., Dellacasa, G., Deloff, A., Demanov, V., Dénes, E., Deppman, A., D’Erasmo, G., Derkach, D., Devaux, A., Di Bari, D., Di Giglio, C., Di Liberto, S., Di Mauro, A., Di Nezza, P., Dialinas, M., Díaz, L., Díaz, R., Dietel, T., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobretsov, V., Dobrin, A., Dobrowolski, T., Dönigus, B., Domínguez, I., Don, D. M.  M., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubuisson, J., Ducroux, L., Dupieux, P., Dutta Majumdar, A. K., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Enokizono, A., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Esumi, S., Evans, D., Evrard, S., Eyyubova, G., Fabjan, C. W., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Falchieri, D., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Fearick, R., Fedunov, A., Fehlker, D., Fekete, V., Felea, D., Fenton-Olsen, B., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferreiro, E. G., Ferretti, A., Ferretti, R., Figueredo, M. A.  S., Filchagin, S., Fini, R., Fionda, F. M., Fiore, E. M., Floris, M., Fodor, Z., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Formenti, F., Fragiacomo, E., Fragkiadakis, M., Frankenfeld, U., Frolov, A., Fuchs, U., Furano, F., Furget, C., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gadrat, S., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A., Gallio, M., Ganoti, P., Ganti, M. S., Garabatos, C., García Trapaga, C., Gebelein, J., Gemme, R., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghidini, B., Ghosh, P., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Glenn, A., Gómez Jiménez, R., González Santos, H., González-Trueba, L. H., González-Zamora, P., Gorbunov, S., Gorbunov, Y., Gotovac, S., Gottschlag, H., Grabski, V., Grajcarek, R., Grelli, A., Grigoras, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grinyov, B., Grion, N., Gros, P., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grossiord, J. -Y., Grosso, R., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gulkanyan, H., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gustafsson, H. -A., Gutbrod, H., Haaland, Ø., Hadjidakis, C., Haiduc, M., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamblen, J., Han, B. H., Harris, J. W., Hartig, M., Harutyunyan, A., Hasch, D., Hasegan, D., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayrapetyan, A., Heide, M., Heinz, M., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Hernández, C., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, N., Hetland, K. F., Hicks, B., Hiei, A., Hille, P. T., Hippolyte, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hristov, P., Hřivnáčová, I., Hu, S., Huang, M., Huber, S., Humanic, T. J., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Ichou, R., Ilkaev, R., Ilkiv, I., Inaba, M., Innocenti, P. G., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Ivan, C., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iwasaki, T., Jachołkowski, A., Jacobs, P., Jančurová, L., Jangal, S., Janik, R., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jirden, L., Jones, G. T., Jones, P. G., Jovanović, P., Jung, H., Jung, W., Jusko, A., Kaidalov, A. B., Kalcher, S., Kaliňák, P., Kalisky, M., Kalliokoski, T., Kalweit, A., Kamal, A., Kamermans, R., Kanaki, K., Kang, E., Kang, J. H., Kapitan, J., Kaplin, V., Kapusta, S., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karpechev, E., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Kikola, D., Kileng, B., Kim, D. J., Kim, D. S., Kim, D. W., Kim, H. N., Kim, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Kliemant, M., Klovning, A., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. L., Kniege, S., Koch, K., Kolevatov, R., Kolojvari, A., Kondratiev, V., Kondratyeva, N., Konevskih, A., Kornaś, E., Kour, R., Kowalski, M., Kox, S., Kozlov, K., Kral, J., Králik, I., Kramer, F., Kraus, I., Kravčáková, A., Krawutschke, T., Krivda, M., Krumbhorn, D., Krus, M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Kucheriaev, Y., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kupczak, R., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. N., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kushpil, V., Kutouski, M., Kvaerno, H., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, Y., La Rocca, P., Lackner, F., Ladrón de Guevara, P., Lafage, V., Lal, C., Lara, C., Larsen, D. T., Laurenti, G., Lazzeroni, C., Le Bornec, Y., Le Bris, N., Lee, H., Lee, K. S., Lee, S. C., Lefèvre, F., Lenhardt, M., Leistam, L., Lehnert, J., Lenti, V., León, H., León Monzón, I., León Vargas, H., Lévai, P., Li, X., Li, Y., Lietava, R., Lindal, S., Lindenstruth, V., Lippmann, C., Lisa, M. A., Liu, L., Loginov, V., Lohn, S., Lopez, X., López Noriega, M., López-Ramírez, R., López Torres, E., Løvhøiden, G., Lozea Feijo Soares, A., Lu, S., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Luquin, L., Lutz, J. -R., Ma, K., Ma, R., Madagodahettige-Don, D. M., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahapatra, D. P., Maire, A., Makhlyueva, I., Mal’Kevich, D., Malaev, M., Malagalage, K. J., Maldonado Cervantes, I., Malek, M., Malkiewicz, T., Malzacher, P., Mamonov, A., Manceau, L., Mangotra, L., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Mareš, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Marín, A., Martashvili, I., Martinengo, P., Martínez Hernández, M. I., Martínez Davalos, A., Martínez García, G., Maruyama, Y., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masetti, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastromarco, M., Mastroserio, A., Matthews, Z. L., Matyja, A., Mayani, D., Mazza, G., Mazzoni, M. A., Meddi, F., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Mendez Lorenzo, P., Meoni, M., Mercado Pérez, J., Mereu, P., Miake, Y., Michalon, A., Miftakhov, N., Milosevic, J., Minafra, F., Mischke, A., Miśkowiec, D., Mitu, C., Mizoguchi, K., Mlynarz, J., Mohanty, B., Molnar, L., Mondal, M. M., Montaño Zetina, L., Monteno, M., Montes, E., Morando, M., Moretto, S., Morsch, A., Moukhanova, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., Muhuri, S., Müller, H., Munhoz, M. G., Munoz, J., Musa, L., Musso, A., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Navach, F., Navin, S., Nayak, T. K., Nazarenko, S., Nazarov, G., Nedosekin, A., Nendaz, F., Newby, J., Nianine, A., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikolic, V., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Nilsen, B. S., Nilsson, M. S., Noferini, F., Nomokonov, P., Nooren, G., Novitzky, N., Nyatha, A., Nygaard, C., Nyiri, A., Nystrand, J., Ochirov, A., Odyniec, G., Oeschler, H., Oinonen, M., Okada, K., Okada, Y., Oldenburg, M., Oleniacz, J., Oppedisano, C., Orsini, F., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Ortona, G., Oskarsson, A., Osmic, F., Österman, L., Ostrowski, P., Otterlund, I., Otwinowski, J., Øvrebekk, G., Oyama, K., Ozawa, K., Pachmayer, Y., Pachr, M., Padilla, F., Pagano, P., Paić, G., Painke, F., Pajares, C., Pal, S., Pal, S. K., Palaha, A., Palmeri, A., Panse, R., Papikyan, V., Pappalardo, G. S., Park, W. J., Pastirčák, B., Pastore, C., Paticchio, V., Pavlinov, A., Pawlak, T., Peitzmann, T., Pepato, A., Pereira, H., Peressounko, D., Pérez, C., Perini, D., Perrino, D., Peryt, W., Peschek, J., Pesci, A., Peskov, V., Pestov, Y., Peters, A. J., Petráček, V., Petridis, A., Petris, M., Petrov, P., Petrovici, M., Petta, C., Peyré, J., Piano, S., Piccotti, A., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pitz, N., Piuz, F., Platt, R., Płoskoń, M., Pluta, J., Pocheptsov, T., Pochybova, S., Podesta Lerma, P. L.  M., Poggio, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polák, K., Polichtchouk, B., Polozov, P., Polyakov, V., Pommeresch, B., Pop, A., Posa, F., Pospíšil, V., Potukuchi, B., Pouthas, J., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puddu, G., Pujahari, P., Pulvirenti, A., Punin, A., Punin, V., Putiš, M., Putschke, J., Quercigh, E., Rachevski, A., Rademakers, A., Radomski, S., Räihä, T. S., Rak, J., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Ramírez Reyes, A., Rammler, M., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., Räsänen, S. S., Rashevskaya, I., Rath, S., Read, K. F., Real, J. S., Redlich, K., Renfordt, R., Reolon, A. R., Reshetin, A., Rettig, F., Revol, J. -P., Reygers, K., Ricaud, H., Riccati, L., Ricci, R. A., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Rivetti, A., Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M., Røed, K., Röhrich, D., Román López, S., Romita, R., Ronchetti, F., Rosinský, P., Rosnet, P., Rossegger, S., Rossi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Rousseau, S., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rubio-Montero, A. J., Rui, R., Rusanov, I., Russo, G., Ryabinkin, E., Rybicki, A., Sadovsky, S., Šafařík, K., Sahoo, R., Saini, J., Saiz, P., Sakata, D., Salgado, C. A., Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, R., Salur, S., Samanta, T., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Šándor, L., Sandoval, A., Sano, M., Sano, S., Santo, R., Santoro, R., Sarkamo, J., Saturnini, P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Scharenberg, R. P., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schindler, H., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. R., Schossmaier, K., Schreiner, S., Schuchmann, S., Schukraft, J., Schutz, Y., Schwarz, K., Schweda, K., Scioli, G., Scomparin, E., Segato, G., Semenov, D., Senyukov, S., Seo, J., Serci, S., Serkin, L., Serradilla, E., Sevcenco, A., Sgura, I., Shabratova, G., Shahoyan, R., Sharkov, G., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shtejer, K., Sibiriak, Y., Siciliano, M., Sicking, E., Siddi, E., Siemiarczuk, T., Silenzi, A., Silvermyr, D., Simili, E., Simonetti, G., Singaraju, R., Singh, R., Singhal, V., Sinha, B. C., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skjerdal, K., Smakal, R., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R., Snow, H., Søgaard, C., Soloviev, A., Soltveit, H. K., Soltz, R., Sommer, W., Son, C. W., Son, H., Song, M., Soos, C., Soramel, F., Soyk, D., Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M., Srivastava, B. K., Stachel, J., Staley, F., Stan, E., Stefanek, G., Stefanini, G., Steinbeck, T., Stenlund, E., Steyn, G., Stocco, D., Stock, R., Stolpovsky, P., Strmen, P., Suaide, A. A.  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Web.  doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2.

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                    Aamodt, K., Abel, N., Abeysekara, U., Abrahantes Quintana, A., Abramyan, A., Adamová, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agocs, A. G., Aguilar Salazar, S., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Akimoto, R., Akindinov, A., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Almaráz Aviña, E., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altini, V., Altinpinar, S., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anelli, G., Angelov, V., Anson, C., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antinori, S., Antipin, K., Antończyk, D., Antonioli, P., Anzo, A., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arceo, R., Arend, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Aronsson, T., Arsene, I. C., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Äystö, J., Azmi, M. D., Bablok, S., Bach, M., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Bán, J., Barbera, R., Barnaföldi, G. G., Barnby, L., Barret, V., Bartke, J., Barile, F., Basile, M., Basmanov, V., Bastid, N., Bathen, B., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Baumann, C., Bearden, I. G., Becker, B., Belikov, I., Bellwied, R., Belmont-Moreno, E., Belogianni, A., Benhabib, L., Beole, S., Berceanu, I., Bercuci, A., Berdermann, E., Berdnikov, Y., Betev, L., Bhasin, A., Bhati, A. K., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Bianchin, C., Bielčík, J., Bielčíková, J., Bilandzic, A., Bimbot, L., Biolcati, E., Blanc, A., Blanco, F., Blanco, F., Blau, D., Blume, C., Boccioli, M., Bock, N., Bogdanov, A., Bøggild, H., Bogolyubsky, M., Bohm, J., Boldizsár, L., Bombara, M., Bombonati, C., Bondila, M., Borel, H., Borisov, A., Bortolin, C., Bose, S., Bosisio, L., Bossú, F., Botje, M., Böttger, S., Bourdaud, G., Boyer, B., Braun, M., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bravina, L., Bregant, M., Breitner, T., Bruckner, G., Brun, R., Bruna, E., Bruno, G. E., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Caffarri, D., Cai, X., Caines, H., Camacho, E., Camerini, P., Campbell, M., Canoa Roman, V., Capitani, G. P., Cara Romeo, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carminati, F., Casanova Díaz, A., Caselle, M., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castillo Hernandez, J. F., Catanescu, V., Cattaruzza, E., Cavicchioli, C., Cerello, P., Chambert, V., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Charpy, A., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chiavassa, E., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chochula, P., Choi, K., Chojnacki, M., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chuman, F., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Cobanoglu, O., Coffin, J. -P., Coli, S., Colla, A., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Conner, E. S., Constantin, P., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Corrales Morales, Y., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cortés Maldonado, I., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Cotallo, M. E., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Cussonneau, J., Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Danu, A., Das, I., Dash, A., Dash, S., de Barros, G. O.  V., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gaspari, M., de Groot, J., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., De Remigis, R., de Rooij, R., de Vaux, G., Delagrange, H., Dellacasa, G., Deloff, A., Demanov, V., Dénes, E., Deppman, A., D’Erasmo, G., Derkach, D., Devaux, A., Di Bari, D., Di Giglio, C., Di Liberto, S., Di Mauro, A., Di Nezza, P., Dialinas, M., Díaz, L., Díaz, R., Dietel, T., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobretsov, V., Dobrin, A., Dobrowolski, T., Dönigus, B., Domínguez, I., Don, D. M.  M., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubuisson, J., Ducroux, L., Dupieux, P., Dutta Majumdar, A. K., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Enokizono, A., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Esumi, S., Evans, D., Evrard, S., Eyyubova, G., Fabjan, C. W., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Falchieri, D., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Fearick, R., Fedunov, A., Fehlker, D., Fekete, V., Felea, D., Fenton-Olsen, B., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferreiro, E. G., Ferretti, A., Ferretti, R., Figueredo, M. A.  S., Filchagin, S., Fini, R., Fionda, F. M., Fiore, E. M., Floris, M., Fodor, Z., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Formenti, F., Fragiacomo, E., Fragkiadakis, M., Frankenfeld, U., Frolov, A., Fuchs, U., Furano, F., Furget, C., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gadrat, S., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A., Gallio, M., Ganoti, P., Ganti, M. S., Garabatos, C., García Trapaga, C., Gebelein, J., Gemme, R., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghidini, B., Ghosh, P., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Glenn, A., Gómez Jiménez, R., González Santos, H., González-Trueba, L. 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                    Aamodt, K., Abel, N., Abeysekara, U., Abrahantes Quintana, A., Abramyan, A., Adamová, D., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agocs, A. G., Aguilar Salazar, S., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, A., Ahmad, N., Ahn, S. U., Akimoto, R., Akindinov, A., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfaro Molina, R., Alici, A., Almaráz Aviña, E., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altini, V., Altinpinar, S., Andrei, C., Andronic, A., Anelli, G., Angelov, V., Anson, C., Antičić, T., Antinori, F., Antinori, S., Antipin, K., Antończyk, D., Antonioli, P., Anzo, A., Aphecetche, L., Appelshäuser, H., Arcelli, S., Arceo, R., Arend, A., Armesto, N., Arnaldi, R., Aronsson, T., Arsene, I. C., Asryan, A., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Awes, T. C., Äystö, J., Azmi, M. D., Bablok, S., Bach, M., Badalà, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Baldisseri, A., Baldit, A., Bán, J., Barbera, R., Barnaföldi, G. 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E., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Buncic, P., Busch, O., Buthelezi, Z., Caffarri, D., Cai, X., Caines, H., Camacho, E., Camerini, P., Campbell, M., Canoa Roman, V., Capitani, G. P., Cara Romeo, G., Carena, F., Carena, W., Carminati, F., Casanova Díaz, A., Caselle, M., Castillo Castellanos, J., Castillo Hernandez, J. F., Catanescu, V., Cattaruzza, E., Cavicchioli, C., Cerello, P., Chambert, V., Chang, B., Chapeland, S., Charpy, A., Charvet, J. L., Chattopadhyay, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Cherney, M., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chiavassa, E., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Chochula, P., Choi, K., Chojnacki, M., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Chuman, F., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Cleymans, J., Cobanoglu, O., Coffin, J. -P., Coli, S., Colla, A., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Conner, E. S., Constantin, P., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Corrales Morales, Y., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cortés Maldonado, I., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Cotallo, M. E., Crescio, E., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cunqueiro, L., Cussonneau, J., Dainese, A., Dalsgaard, H. H., Danu, A., Das, I., Dash, A., Dash, S., de Barros, G. O.  V., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gaspari, M., de Groot, J., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Pasquale, S., De Remigis, R., de Rooij, R., de Vaux, G., Delagrange, H., Dellacasa, G., Deloff, A., Demanov, V., Dénes, E., Deppman, A., D’Erasmo, G., Derkach, D., Devaux, A., Di Bari, D., Di Giglio, C., Di Liberto, S., Di Mauro, A., Di Nezza, P., Dialinas, M., Díaz, L., Díaz, R., Dietel, T., Divià, R., Djuvsland, Ø., Dobretsov, V., Dobrin, A., Dobrowolski, T., Dönigus, B., Domínguez, I., Don, D. M.  M., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubuisson, J., Ducroux, L., Dupieux, P., Dutta Majumdar, A. K., Dutta Majumdar, M. R., Elia, D., Emschermann, D., Enokizono, A., Espagnon, B., Estienne, M., Esumi, S., Evans, D., Evrard, S., Eyyubova, G., Fabjan, C. W., Fabris, D., Faivre, J., Falchieri, D., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fateev, O., Fearick, R., Fedunov, A., Fehlker, D., Fekete, V., Felea, D., Fenton-Olsen, B., Feofilov, G., Fernández Téllez, A., Ferreiro, E. G., Ferretti, A., Ferretti, R., Figueredo, M. A.  S., Filchagin, S., Fini, R., Fionda, F. M., Fiore, E. M., Floris, M., Fodor, Z., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Formenti, F., Fragiacomo, E., Fragkiadakis, M., Frankenfeld, U., Frolov, A., Fuchs, U., Furano, F., Furget, C., Fusco Girard, M., Gaardhøje, J. J., Gadrat, S., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A., Gallio, M., Ganoti, P., Ganti, M. S., Garabatos, C., García Trapaga, C., Gebelein, J., Gemme, R., Germain, M., Gheata, A., Gheata, M., Ghidini, B., Ghosh, P., Giraudo, G., Giubellino, P., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Glasow, R., Glässel, P., Glenn, A., Gómez Jiménez, R., González Santos, H., González-Trueba, L. H., González-Zamora, P., Gorbunov, S., Gorbunov, Y., Gotovac, S., Gottschlag, H., Grabski, V., Grajcarek, R., Grelli, A., Grigoras, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Grinyov, B., Grion, N., Gros, P., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grossiord, J. -Y., Grosso, R., Guber, F., Guernane, R., Guerzoni, B., Gulbrandsen, K., Gulkanyan, H., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Gustafsson, H. -A., Gutbrod, H., Haaland, Ø., Hadjidakis, C., Haiduc, M., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamblen, J., Han, B. H., Harris, J. W., Hartig, M., Harutyunyan, A., Hasch, D., Hasegan, D., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayrapetyan, A., Heide, M., Heinz, M., Helstrup, H., Herghelegiu, A., Hernández, C., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, N., Hetland, K. F., Hicks, B., Hiei, A., Hille, P. T., Hippolyte, B., Horaguchi, T., Hori, Y., Hristov, P., Hřivnáčová, I., Hu, S., Huang, M., Huber, S., Humanic, T. J., Hutter, D., Hwang, D. S., Ichou, R., Ilkaev, R., Ilkiv, I., Inaba, M., Innocenti, P. G., Ippolitov, M., Irfan, M., Ivan, C., Ivanov, A., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Iwasaki, T., Jachołkowski, A., Jacobs, P., Jančurová, L., Jangal, S., Janik, R., Jena, C., Jena, S., Jirden, L., Jones, G. T., Jones, P. G., Jovanović, P., Jung, H., Jung, W., Jusko, A., Kaidalov, A. B., Kalcher, S., Kaliňák, P., Kalisky, M., Kalliokoski, T., Kalweit, A., Kamal, A., Kamermans, R., Kanaki, K., Kang, E., Kang, J. H., Kapitan, J., Kaplin, V., Kapusta, S., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karpechev, E., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Khan, M. M., Khan, S. A., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Kikola, D., Kileng, B., Kim, D. J., Kim, D. S., Kim, D. W., Kim, H. N., Kim, J., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, M., Kim, S. H., Kim, S., Kim, Y., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein-Bösing, C., Kliemant, M., Klovning, A., Kluge, A., Knichel, M. 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A., Richter, M., Riedler, P., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Rivetti, A., Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M., Røed, K., Röhrich, D., Román López, S., Romita, R., Ronchetti, F., Rosinský, P., Rosnet, P., Rossegger, S., Rossi, A., Roukoutakis, F., Rousseau, S., Roy, C., Roy, P., Rubio-Montero, A. J., Rui, R., Rusanov, I., Russo, G., Ryabinkin, E., Rybicki, A., Sadovsky, S., Šafařík, K., Sahoo, R., Saini, J., Saiz, P., Sakata, D., Salgado, C. A., Salgueiro Domingues da Silva, R., Salur, S., Samanta, T., Sambyal, S., Samsonov, V., Šándor, L., Sandoval, A., Sano, M., Sano, S., Santo, R., Santoro, R., Sarkamo, J., Saturnini, P., Scapparone, E., Scarlassara, F., Scharenberg, R. P., Schiaua, C., Schicker, R., Schindler, H., Schmidt, C., Schmidt, H. 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P., Subieta Vásquez, M. A., Sugitate, T., Suire, C., Šumbera, M., Susa, T., Swoboda, D., Symons, J., Szanto de Toledo, A., Szarka, I., Szostak, A., Szuba, M., Tadel, M., Tagridis, C., Takahara, A., Takahashi, J., Tanabe, R., Tapia Takaki, D. J., Taureg, H., Tauro, A., Tavlet, M., Tejeda Muñoz, G., Telesca, A., Terrevoli, C., Thäder, J., Tieulent, R., Tlusty, D., Toia, A., Tolyhy, T., Torcato de Matos, C., Torii, H., Torralba, G., Toscano, L., Tosello, F., Tournaire, A., Traczyk, T., Tribedy, P., Tröger, G., Truesdale, D., Trzaska, W. H., Tsiledakis, G., Tsilis, E., Tsuji, T., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Turvey, A., Tveter, T. S., Tydesjö, H., Tywoniuk, K., Ulery, J., Ullaland, K., Uras, A., Urbán, J., Urciuoli, G. M., Usai, G. 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"Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1511322.

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@article{osti_1511322,

  title        = {Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with ALICE at LHC},

  author       = {Aamodt, K. and Abel, N. and Abeysekara, U. and Abrahantes Quintana, A. and Abramyan, A. and Adamová, D. and Aggarwal, M. M. and Aglieri Rinella, G. and Agocs, A. G. and Aguilar Salazar, S. and Ahammed, Z. and Ahmad, A. and Ahmad, N. and Ahn, S. U. and Akimoto, R. and Akindinov, A. and Aleksandrov, D. and Alessandro, B. and Alfaro Molina, R. and Alici, A. and Almaráz Aviña, E. and Alme, J. and Alt, T. and Altini, V. and Altinpinar, S. and Andrei, C. and Andronic, A. and Anelli, G. and Angelov, V. and Anson, C. and Antičić, T. and Antinori, F. and Antinori, S. and Antipin, K. and Antończyk, D. and Antonioli, P. and Anzo, A. and Aphecetche, L. and Appelshäuser, H. and Arcelli, S. and Arceo, R. and Arend, A. and Armesto, N. and Arnaldi, R. and Aronsson, T. and Arsene, I. C. and Asryan, A. and Augustinus, A. and Averbeck, R. and Awes, T. C. and Äystö, J. and Azmi, M. D. and Bablok, S. and Bach, M. and Badalà, A. and Baek, Y. W. and Bagnasco, S. and Bailhache, R. and Bala, R. and Baldisseri, A. and Baldit, A. and Bán, J. and Barbera, R. and Barnaföldi, G. G. and Barnby, L. and Barret, V. and Bartke, J. and Barile, F. and Basile, M. and Basmanov, V. and Bastid, N. and Bathen, B. and Batigne, G. and Batyunya, B. and Baumann, C. and Bearden, I. G. and Becker, B. and Belikov, I. and Bellwied, R. and Belmont-Moreno, E. and Belogianni, A. and Benhabib, L. and Beole, S. and Berceanu, I. and Bercuci, A. and Berdermann, E. and Berdnikov, Y. and Betev, L. and Bhasin, A. and Bhati, A. K. and Bianchi, L. and Bianchi, N. and Bianchin, C. and Bielčík, J. and Bielčíková, J. and Bilandzic, A. and Bimbot, L. and Biolcati, E. and Blanc, A. and Blanco, F. and Blanco, F. and Blau, D. and Blume, C. and Boccioli, M. and Bock, N. and Bogdanov, A. and Bøggild, H. and Bogolyubsky, M. and Bohm, J. and Boldizsár, L. and Bombara, M. and Bombonati, C. and Bondila, M. and Borel, H. and Borisov, A. and Bortolin, C. and Bose, S. and Bosisio, L. and Bossú, F. and Botje, M. and Böttger, S. and Bourdaud, G. and Boyer, B. and Braun, M. and Braun-Munzinger, P. and Bravina, L. and Bregant, M. and Breitner, T. and Bruckner, G. and Brun, R. and Bruna, E. and Bruno, G. E. and Budnikov, D. and Buesching, H. and Buncic, P. and Busch, O. and Buthelezi, Z. and Caffarri, D. and Cai, X. and Caines, H. and Camacho, E. and Camerini, P. and Campbell, M. and Canoa Roman, V. and Capitani, G. P. and Cara Romeo, G. and Carena, F. and Carena, W. and Carminati, F. and Casanova Díaz, A. and Caselle, M. and Castillo Castellanos, J. and Castillo Hernandez, J. F. and Catanescu, V. and Cattaruzza, E. and Cavicchioli, C. and Cerello, P. and Chambert, V. and Chang, B. and Chapeland, S. and Charpy, A. and Charvet, J. L. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Cherney, M. and Cheshkov, C. and Cheynis, B. and Chiavassa, E. and Chibante Barroso, V. and Chinellato, D. D. and Chochula, P. and Choi, K. and Chojnacki, M. and Christakoglou, P. and Christensen, C. H. and Christiansen, P. and Chujo, T. and Chuman, F. and Cicalo, C. and Cifarelli, L. and Cindolo, F. and Cleymans, J. and Cobanoglu, O. and Coffin, J. -P. and Coli, S. and Colla, A. and Conesa Balbastre, G. and Conesa del Valle, Z. and Conner, E. S. and Constantin, P. and Contin, G. and Contreras, J. G. and Corrales Morales, Y. and Cormier, T. M. and Cortese, P. and Cortés Maldonado, I. and Cosentino, M. 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  abstractNote = {The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distribution of charged particles produced in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV, were measured in the central pseudorapidity region |η| < 1. Comparisons are made with previous measurements at $\sqrt{s}=0.9$ TeV and 2.36 TeV. At $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV, for events with at least one charged particle in |η| < 1, we obtain dNch/dη = 6.01 ± 0.01(stat.)$\mathbb +0.20\atop{-0.12} $(syst.). This corresponds to an increase of 57.6% ± 0.4%(stat.)$\mathbb +3.6\atop{-1.8} $(syst.) relative to collisions at 0.9 TeV, significantly higher than calculations from commonly used models. The multiplicity distribution at 7 TeV is described fairly well by the negative binomial distribution.},

  doi          = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2},

  journal      = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields},

  number       = 3-4,

  volume       = 68,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2010},

  month        = {Tue Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2010}

}

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Fig. 1: Relative increase of the charged-particle pseudorapidity density, for inelastic collisions having at least one charged particle in |η| < 1, between $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV (open squares) and between $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9 TeV and 7 TeV (full squares), for various models. Corresponding ALICE measurements aremore »

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Charged particle pseudorapidity distributions in high energy $$ p{-} \bar{p} $$ or $$ p{-}p $$ collisions and the improved multi-source thermal model
journal, October 2012

Sun, J. X.; Liu, L. L.; Wang, E. Q.
Indian Journal of Physics, Vol. 87, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1007/s12648-012-0193-0

A three-component description of multiplicity distributions in pp collisions at the LHC
journal, April 2013

Zborovský, I.
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/40/5/055005

How to retrieve additional information from the multiplicity distributions
journal, December 2016

Wilk, Grzegorz; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/44/1/015002

Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, May 2011

Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J.
New Journal of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/13/5/053033

Heavy-ion physics with the ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, February 2012

Schukraft, J.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 370, Issue 1961
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0469

Hadron production in $p + p$ , $p + Pb$ , and $Pb + Pb$ collisions with the hijing 2.0 model at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2011

Deng, Wei-Tian; Wang, Xin-Nian; Xu, Rong
Physical Review C, Vol. 83, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.83.014915

Gluon saturation in $p A$ collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider: Predictions for hadron multiplicities
journal, April 2012

Dumitru, Adrian; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.; Levin, Eugene M.
Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.85.044920

$K^{*} {(892)}^{0}$ and $ϕ (1020)$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, February 2015

Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D.
Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.91.024609

Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions
journal, June 2017

Albacete, Javier L.; Petersen, Hannah; Soto-Ontoso, Alba
Physical Review C, Vol. 95, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.95.064909

Production of deuterons, tritons, ${}^{3}{He}$ nuclei, and their antinuclei in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9$ , 2.76, and 7 TeV
journal, February 2018

Acharya, S.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D.
Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/physrevc.97.024615

Glauber model for a small system using the anisotropic and inhomogeneous density profile of a proton
journal, January 2020

Deb, Suman; Sarwar, Golam; Thakur, Dhananjaya
Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.101.014004

Measurement of underlying event characteristics using charged particles in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 900 GeV$ and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, May 2011

Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J.
Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.83.112001

Testing the running coupling $k_{T}$ -factorization formula for the inclusive gluon production
journal, September 2016

Durães, F. O.; Giannini, A. V.; Gonçalves, V. P.
Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.94.054023

Systematic study on the cosmic ray antiproton flux
journal, December 2017

Lin, Su-Jie; Bi, Xiao-Jun; Feng, Jie
Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.96.123010

Matching the Nonequilibrium Initial Stage of Heavy Ion Collisions to Hydrodynamics with QCD Kinetic Theory
journal, March 2019

Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauskas, Aleksas; Paquet, Jean-François
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.122302

Analyses of multiplicity distributions and Bose-Einstein correlations at the LHC using negative binomial distribution and generalized Glauber-Lachs formula
journal, June 2018

Biyajima, Minoru; Mizoguchi, Takuya
The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 54, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1140/epja/i2018-12537-y

Rapidity gap cross sections measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7 \mbox{~TeV}$
journal, March 2012

Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1926-0

Measurement of charged particle multiplicities in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =7~\mbox{TeV}$ in the forward region
journal, April 2012

Aaij, R.; Abellan Beteta, C.; Adeva, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1947-8

Transverse sphericity of primary charged particles in minimum bias proton–proton collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{s}=0.9},~\mathbf{2.76}~\mbox{and}~\mathbf{7}~\mbox{TeV}$
journal, September 2012

Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2124-9

Production of K∗(892)0 and ϕ(1020) in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\ \mathrm{TeV}$
journal, October 2012

Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2183-y

Colour reconnections in Herwig++
journal, November 2012

Gieseke, Stefan; Röhr, Christian; Siódmok, Andrzej
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 72, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2225-5

Mid-rapidity anti-baryon to baryon ratios in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9,\ 2.76\mbox{ and }7\mbox{ TeV}$ measured by ALICE
journal, July 2013

Abbas, E.; Abelev, B.; Adam, J.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 73, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2496-5

QCD and strongly coupled gauge theories: challenges and perspectives
journal, October 2014

Brambilla, N.; Eidelman, S.; Foka, P.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2981-5

Measurement of pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 TeV by the CMS and TOTEM experiments
journal, October 2014

Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3053-6

Particle spectra and HBT radii for simulated central nuclear collisions of C + C, Al + Al, Cu + Cu, Au + Au, and Pb + Pb from $$\sqrt{s}=62.4$$ s = 62.4 – $$2760$$ 2760 GeV
journal, January 2015

Habich, M.; Nagle, J. L.; Romatschke, P.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3206-7

Measurement of the forward charged particle pseudorapidity density in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 TeV using a displaced interaction point: TOTEM Collaboration
journal, March 2015

Antchev, G.; Aspell, P.; Atanassov, I.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3343-7

Charged-particle distributions at low transverse momentum in $$\sqrt{s} = 13$$ s = 13 TeV pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
journal, September 2016

Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4335-y

Charged-particle multiplicities in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 0.9$$ s = 0.9 to 8 TeV
journal, January 2017

Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4571-1

Study of dijet events with a large rapidity gap between the two leading jets in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ $$\,\text {TeV}$$
journal, March 2018

Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5691-6

Measurement of charged particle spectra in minimum-bias events from proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV
journal, August 2018

Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6144-y

Equilibrium statistical–thermal models in high-energy physics
journal, June 2014

Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 29, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x1430021x

Evidence of Entropy Scaling in Relativistic Nucleus–Nucleus Collisions
journal, July 2012

Khan, M. Mohisin; Ahmad, N.; Azmi, M. D.
International Journal of Modern Physics E, Vol. 21, Issue 07
DOI: 10.1142/s0218301312500681

On the Understanding and use of "Unintegrated" Parton Distributions in Small-X qcd
journal, January 2011

Avsar, Emil
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 04
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Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics — Its Past and the Present
journal, August 2014

Ghosh, Amit
Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter, Vol. 03, Issue 02
DOI: 10.1142/s2251158x14000344

Multiplicity Dependence in the Non-Extensive Hadronization Model Calculated by the HIJING++ Framework
journal, June 2019

Bíró, Gábor; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor; Papp, Gábor
Universe, Vol. 5, Issue 6
DOI: 10.3390/universe5060134

Matching the non-equilibrium initial stage of heavy ion collisions to hydrodynamics with QCD kinetic theory
conference, September 2019

Kurkela, Aleksi; Mazeliauska, Aleksas; Paquet, Jean-Francois
Proceedings of XIII Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum — PoS(Confinement2018)
DOI: 10.22323/1.336.0152

Event generator tunes obtained from underlying event and multiparton scattering measurements
text, January 2016

Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.
Springer Verlag
DOI: 10.5445/ir/1000053991

Event generator tunes obtained from underlying event and multiparton scattering measurements
journal, March 2016

Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3988-x

QCD and Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories: Challenges and Perspectives
text, January 2014

Garcia Tormo, Xavier
EDP Sciences
DOI: 10.7892/boris.60803

On the understanding and use of "unintegrated" parton distributions in small-x QCD
text, January 2011

Avsar, Emil
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1108.1181

Measurement of charged particle multiplicities in $pp$ collisions at ${\sqrt{s} =7}$TeV in the forward region
text, January 2011

Collaboration, LHCb; Aaij, R.; Beteta, C. Abellan
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1112.4592

Rapidity gap cross sections measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV
text, January 2012

Collaboration, Atlas
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1201.2808

Equilibrium Statistical-Thermal Models in High-Energy Physics
text, January 2014

Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1410.0372

How to retrieve additional information from the multiplicity distributions
text, January 2016

Wilk, Grzegorz; Włodarczyk, Zbigniew
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1601.03883

Testing the running coupling $k_{T}$-factorization formula for the inclusive gluon production
text, January 2016

Durães, F. O.; Giannini, A. V.; Goncalves, V. P.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1607.02082

A systematic study on the cosmic ray antiproton flux
text, January 2016

Lin, Su-Jie; Bi, Xiao-Jun; Feng, Jie
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.04001

Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions
text, January 2016

Albacete, Javier L.; Petersen, Hannah; Soto-Ontoso, Alba
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1612.06274

Analyses of multiplicity distributions and Bose-Einstein correlations at the LHC using negative binomial distribution and generalized Glauber-Lachs formula
text, January 2018

Biyajima, Minoru; Mizoguchi, Takuya
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1804.08089

Multiplicity Dependence in the Non-Extensive Hadronization Model Calculated by the HIJING++ Framework
preprint, January 2019

Bíró, Gábor; Barnaföldi, Gergely Gábor; Papp, Gábor
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1905.11272

Glauber model for small system using anisotropic and inhomogeneous density profile of proton
text, January 2019

Deb, Suman; Sarwar, Golam; Thakur, Dhananjaya
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1909.13509

Selected Experimental Results from Heavy-Ion Collisions at LHC
journal, January 2013

Singh, Ranbir; Kumar, Lokesh; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar
Advances in High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013
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Production of Kaon and $Λ$ in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at Ultrarelativistic Energy from a Blast-Wave Model
journal, January 2015

Zhang, S.; Ma, Y. G.; Chen, J. H.
Advances in High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015
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Model of pp and AA collisions for the description of long-range correlations
conference, July 2013

Kovalenko, Vladimir; Vechernin, Vladimir
Proceedings of XXI International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems — PoS(Baldin ISHEPP XXI)
DOI: 10.22323/1.173.0077

Pseudorapidity density of charged particles in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV
text, January 2012

Collaboration, Alice
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1210.3615

Measurement of the forward charged particle pseudorapidity density in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV using a displaced interaction point
preprint, January 2014

Collaboration, The TOTEM; Antchev, G.; Aspell, P.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1411.4963

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Charged-particle multiplicity measurement in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=0.9$$ and 2.36 TeV with ALICE at LHC

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Charged-particle production was studied in proton-proton collisions collected at the LHC with the ALICE detector at centre-of-mass energies 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV in the pseudorapidity range |η|<1.4. In the central region (|η|<0.5), at 0.9 TeV, we measure charged-particle pseudorapidity density dNch/dη= 3.02 ± 0.01 (stat.)more »« less
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Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton–proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass M _X<200 GeV/c ²) $\sigma_{\mathrm{SD}}/\sigma_{\mathrm {INEL}} = 0.21 \pm 0.03, 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.08}$, and $0.20^{+0.04}_{-0.07}$, respectively at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 0.9, 2.76\mbox{, and }7~\mbox{TeV}$; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Δη>3) σ _DD/σ _INEL=0.11±0.03,0.12±0.05, and $0.12^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$, respectively at $\sqrt{s} = 0.9, 2.76\mbox{, and }7~\mbox{TeV}$. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties weremore »« less
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