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Title: Transcriptome Analysis of Four Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator Tail Mutants Reveals Overlapping and Unique Functions in Gene Regulation

Abstract

The Mediator complex is a central component of transcriptional regulation in Eukaryotes. The complex is structurally divided into four modules known as the head, middle, tail and kinase modules, and in Arabidopsis thaliana, comprises 28-34 subunits. Here, we explore the functions of four Arabidopsis Medi-ator tail subunits, MED2, MED5a/b, MED16, and MED23, by comparing the impact of mutations in each on the Arabidopsis transcriptome. We find that these subunits affect both unique and overlapping sets of genes, providing insight into the functional and structural relationships between them. The mutants pri-marily exhibit changes in the expression of genes related to biotic and abiotic stress. We find evidence for a tissue specific role for MED23, as well as in the production of alternative transcripts. Together, our data help disentangle the individual contributions of these MED subunits to global gene expression and suggest new avenues for future research into their functions.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Dept. of Biochemistry and Purdue Center for Plant Biology, West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1510783
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-07ER15905
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
G3
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-1836
Publisher:
Genetics Society of America
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Mediator; Arabidopsis; transcription regulation; gene expression

Citation Formats

Dolan, Whitney L., and Chapple, Clint. Transcriptome Analysis of Four Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator Tail Mutants Reveals Overlapping and Unique Functions in Gene Regulation. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1534/g3.118.200573.
Dolan, Whitney L., & Chapple, Clint. Transcriptome Analysis of Four Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator Tail Mutants Reveals Overlapping and Unique Functions in Gene Regulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.118.200573
Dolan, Whitney L., and Chapple, Clint. Thu . "Transcriptome Analysis of Four Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator Tail Mutants Reveals Overlapping and Unique Functions in Gene Regulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.118.200573. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1510783.
@article{osti_1510783,
title = {Transcriptome Analysis of Four Arabidopsis thaliana Mediator Tail Mutants Reveals Overlapping and Unique Functions in Gene Regulation},
author = {Dolan, Whitney L. and Chapple, Clint},
abstractNote = {The Mediator complex is a central component of transcriptional regulation in Eukaryotes. The complex is structurally divided into four modules known as the head, middle, tail and kinase modules, and in Arabidopsis thaliana, comprises 28-34 subunits. Here, we explore the functions of four Arabidopsis Medi-ator tail subunits, MED2, MED5a/b, MED16, and MED23, by comparing the impact of mutations in each on the Arabidopsis transcriptome. We find that these subunits affect both unique and overlapping sets of genes, providing insight into the functional and structural relationships between them. The mutants pri-marily exhibit changes in the expression of genes related to biotic and abiotic stress. We find evidence for a tissue specific role for MED23, as well as in the production of alternative transcripts. Together, our data help disentangle the individual contributions of these MED subunits to global gene expression and suggest new avenues for future research into their functions.},
doi = {10.1534/g3.118.200573},
journal = {G3},
number = 9,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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Cited by: 12 works
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Conserved Alternative Splicing of Arabidopsis Transthyretin-Like Determines Protein Localization and S -Allantoin Synthesis in Peroxisomes
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Mediator Complex Subunits MED2, MED5, MED16, and MED23 Genetically Interact in the Regulation of Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis
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The Mediator subunit SFR6/MED16 controls defence gene expression mediated by salicylic acid and jasmonate responsive pathways
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Mediator subunit 16 functions in the regulation of iron uptake gene expression in Arabidopsis
journal, May 2014

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The Arabidopsis Mediator subunit MED16 regulates iron homeostasis by associating with EIN3/EIL1 through subunit MED25
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Control of final organ size by Mediator complex subunit 25 in Arabidopsis thaliana
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Differential Use of Signal Peptides and Membrane Domains Is a Common Occurrence in the Protein Output of Transcriptional Units
journal, January 2006


An “Electronic Fluorescent Pictograph” Browser for Exploring and Analyzing Large-Scale Biological Data Sets
journal, August 2007


The M ediator subunit MED 23 couples H2B mono‐ubiquitination to transcriptional control and cell fate determination
journal, September 2015


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Importance of Mediator complex in the regulation and integration of diverse signaling pathways in plants
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The Mediator Complex Subunits MED14, MED15, and MED16 Are Involved in Defense Signaling Crosstalk in Arabidopsis
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Plant mediator
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  • Zúñiga-León, Eduardo; Carrasco-Navarro, Ulises; Fierro, Francisco
  • Genes, Vol. 9, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/genes9120569