Ionization-driven intrinsic absorption line variability of BAL quasars in the Stripe 82 region
Abstract
Abstract We investigate the connection between the intrinsic C iv absorption line variability and the continuum flux changes of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars using a sample of 78 sources in the Stripe 82 region. The absorption trough variability parameters are measured using the archival multi-epoch spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and the continuum flux variability parameters are estimated from the photometric light curves obtained by the SDSS and the Catalina Real-Time Survey surveys. We find evidence for weak correlations (ρs ∼ 0.3) between the intrinsic C iv absorption line variability and the quasar continuum variability for the final sample of 78 BAL quasars. The correlation strengths improve (ρs ∼ 0.5) for the ‘high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)’ sample sources that have higher spectral SNR. Using two subsets of the high-SNR sample differing on the absorption trough depth, we find that the shallow-trough subset shows an even stronger correlation (ρs ∼ 0.6), whereas the deep-trough subset does not show any correlation between the absorption line variability and the continuum variability. These results point to the important role of saturation effects in the correlation between the absorption line variability and the continuum variability of BAL quasars. Considering other effects that can also smear the correlation, we concludemore »
- Authors:
-
- Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, 525, State College, PA 16802, USA
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1508177
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Volume: 486 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Vivek, M. Ionization-driven intrinsic absorption line variability of BAL quasars in the Stripe 82 region. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz947.
Vivek, M. Ionization-driven intrinsic absorption line variability of BAL quasars in the Stripe 82 region. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz947
Vivek, M. Wed .
"Ionization-driven intrinsic absorption line variability of BAL quasars in the Stripe 82 region". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz947.
@article{osti_1508177,
title = {Ionization-driven intrinsic absorption line variability of BAL quasars in the Stripe 82 region},
author = {Vivek, M.},
abstractNote = {Abstract We investigate the connection between the intrinsic C iv absorption line variability and the continuum flux changes of broad absorption line (BAL) quasars using a sample of 78 sources in the Stripe 82 region. The absorption trough variability parameters are measured using the archival multi-epoch spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and the continuum flux variability parameters are estimated from the photometric light curves obtained by the SDSS and the Catalina Real-Time Survey surveys. We find evidence for weak correlations (ρs ∼ 0.3) between the intrinsic C iv absorption line variability and the quasar continuum variability for the final sample of 78 BAL quasars. The correlation strengths improve (ρs ∼ 0.5) for the ‘high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)’ sample sources that have higher spectral SNR. Using two subsets of the high-SNR sample differing on the absorption trough depth, we find that the shallow-trough subset shows an even stronger correlation (ρs ∼ 0.6), whereas the deep-trough subset does not show any correlation between the absorption line variability and the continuum variability. These results point to the important role of saturation effects in the correlation between the absorption line variability and the continuum variability of BAL quasars. Considering other effects that can also smear the correlation, we conclude that the actual correlation between the absorption line and continuum variability is even stronger.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz947},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 2,
volume = 486,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Wed Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz947
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
The Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of Sdss-Iii
journal, December 2012
- Dawson, Kyle S.; Schlegel, David J.; Ahn, Christopher P.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 145, Issue 1
Strong candidate for AGN feedback: VLT/X-shooter observations of BALQSO SDSS J0831+0354
journal, April 2015
- Chamberlain, Carter; Arav, Nahum; Benn, Chris
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 450, Issue 1
Variability in Low Ionization Broad Absorption Line outflows
journal, March 2014
- Vivek, M.; Srianand, R.; Petitjean, P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 1
Broad absorption line variability in radio-loud quasars
journal, April 2014
- Welling, C. A.; Miller, B. P.; Brandt, W. N.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 3
Emergence of a Broad Absorption line Outflow in the Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy wpvs 007
journal, July 2009
- Leighly, Karen M.; Hamann, Fred; Casebeer, Darrin A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 701, Issue 1
Comparisons of the emission-line and continuum properties of broad absorption line and normal quasi-stellar objects
journal, May 1991
- Weymann, Ray J.; Morris, Simon L.; Foltz, Craig B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 373
Bal Phosphorus Abundance and Evidence for Immense Ionic Column Densities in Quasar Outflows: Vlt/X-Shooter Observations of Quasar sdss J1512+1119
journal, September 2012
- Borguet, Benoit C. J.; Edmonds, Doug; Arav, Nahum
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 758, Issue 1
Variability in quasar broad absorption line outflows – III. What happens on the shortest time-scales?
journal, January 2013
- Capellupo, D. M.; Hamann, F.; Shields, J. C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 429, Issue 3
HST STIS Observations of PG 0946+301: The Highest Quality UV Spectrum of a BALQSO
journal, November 2001
- Arav, Nahum; de Kool, Martijn; Korista, Kirk T.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 561, Issue 1
Quasar Broad Absorption Line Variability on Multiyear Timescales
journal, March 2008
- Gibson, Robert R.; Brandt, W. N.; Schneider, Donald P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 675, Issue 2
Exploring the Optical Transient Sky with the Palomar Transient Factory
journal, December 2009
- Rau, Arne; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Law, Nicholas M.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 121, Issue 886
Unusual Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, August 2002
- Hall, Patrick B.; Anderson, Scott F.; Strauss, Michael A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 141, Issue 2
Broad P v Absorption in the QSO PG 1254+047: Column Densities, Ionizations, and Metal Abundances in Broad Absorption Line Winds
journal, June 1998
- Hamann, Fred
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 500, Issue 2
Evidence for Photoionization-Driven Broad Absorption line Variability
journal, December 2015
- Wang, Tinggui; Yang, Chenwei; Wang, Huiyuan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 814, Issue 2
Active Galactic Nuclei Disk Winds, Absorption Lines, and Warm Absorbers
journal, December 1995
- Murray, N.; Chiang, J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 454, Issue 2
Emergence and Variability of Broad Absorption Line Quasar Outflows
journal, July 2018
- Rogerson, J. A.; Hall, P. B.; Ahmed, N. S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 862, Issue 1
A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies
journal, August 2000
- Ferrarese, Laura; Merritt, David
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 539, Issue 1
The Multi-Object, Fiber-Fed Spectrographs for the Sloan Digital sky Survey and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
journal, July 2013
- Smee, Stephen A.; Gunn, James E.; Uomoto, Alan
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 146, Issue 2
Major Contributor to agn Feedback: vlt X-Shooter Observations of s iv Balqso Outflows
journal, December 2012
- Borguet, Benoit C. J.; Arav, Nahum; Edmonds, Doug
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 762, Issue 1
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Photometric System
journal, April 1996
- Fukugita, M.; Ichikawa, T.; Gunn, J. E.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 111
New Constraints on the Continuum Emission Mechanism of Active Galactic Nuclei: Intensive Monitoring of NGC 7469 in the X‐Ray and Ultraviolet
journal, October 1998
- Nandra, K.; Clavel, J.; Edelson, R. A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 505, Issue 2
Energy input from quasars regulates the growth and activity of black holes and their host galaxies
journal, February 2005
- Di Matteo, Tiziana; Springel, Volker; Hernquist, Lars
- Nature, Vol. 433, Issue 7026
Broad Absorption line Variability on Multi-Year Timescales in a Large Quasar Sample
journal, October 2013
- Filiz Ak, N.; Brandt, W. N.; Hall, P. B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 777, Issue 2
Long-term optical variability properties of the Palomar-Green quasars
journal, July 1999
- Giveon, Uriel; Maoz, Dan; Kaspi, Shai
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 306, Issue 3
Dynamics of Line‐driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei
journal, November 2000
- Proga, Daniel; Stone, James M.; Kallman, Timothy R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 543, Issue 2
Are the Variations in Quasar Optical flux Driven by Thermal Fluctuations?
journal, May 2009
- Kelly, Brandon C.; Bechtold, Jill; Siemiginowska, Aneta
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 698, Issue 1
Testing thermal reprocessing in active galactic nuclei accretion discs
journal, August 2007
- Cackett, Edward M.; Horne, Keith; Winkler, Hartmut
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 380, Issue 2
Variability selected high-redshift quasars on SDSS Stripe 82
journal, May 2011
- Palanque-Delabrouille, N.; Yeche, Ch.; Myers, A. D.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 530
Broad absorption line disappearance and emergence using multiple-epoch spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, May 2017
- McGraw, S. M.; Brandt, W. N.; Grier, C. J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 469, Issue 3
Transient C iv broad absorption lines in radio-detected QSOs
journal, November 2015
- Vivek, M.; Srianand, R.; Gupta, N.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 455, Issue 1
Extreme Variability in a Broad Absorption Line Quasar
journal, April 2017
- Stern, Daniel; Graham, Matthew J.; Arav, Nahum
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 839, Issue 2
Metal Abundances and Ionization in Quasar Intrinsic Absorbers
journal, April 1997
- Hamann, Fred
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 109, Issue 2
On the Fraction of Quasars with Outflows
journal, January 2008
- Ganguly, Rajib; Brotherton, Michael S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 672, Issue 1
THE EVOLUTION OF QUASAR C IV AND Si IV BROAD ABSORPTION LINES OVER MULTI-YEAR TIMESCALES
journal, March 2010
- Gibson, Robert R.; Brandt, W. N.; Gallagher, S. C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 713, Issue 1
The relationship between infrared, optical, and ultraviolet extinction
journal, October 1989
- Cardelli, Jason A.; Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Mathis, John S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 345
The largely unconstrained multiphase nature of outflows in AGN host galaxies
journal, February 2018
- Cicone, Claudia; Brusa, Marcella; Ramos Almeida, Cristina
- Nature Astronomy, Vol. 2, Issue 3
X-Ray Insights into the Physics of Mini-Bal Quasar Outflows
journal, April 2009
- Gibson, Robert R.; Brandt, W. N.; Gallagher, S. C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 696, Issue 1
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
journal, September 2000
- York, Donald G.; Adelman, J.; Anderson, Jr., John E.
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 120, Issue 3
Time Variability of Broad-Absorption-Line QSOs
journal, May 1994
- Barlow, Thomas A.
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 106
Broad Absorption line Disappearance on Multi-Year Timescales in a Large Quasar Sample
journal, September 2012
- Filiz Ak, N.; Brandt, W. N.; Hall, P. B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 757, Issue 2
Sloan Digital Sky Survey Standard Star Catalog for Stripe 82: The Dawn of Industrial 1% Optical Photometry
journal, July 2007
- Ivezić, Željko; Smith, J. Allyn; Miknaitis, Gajus
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 134, Issue 3
Modeling the time Variability of sdss Stripe 82 Quasars as a Damped Random walk
journal, September 2010
- MacLeod, C. L.; Ivezić, Ž.; Kochanek, C. S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 2
Broad Absorption Line Variability in Repeat Quasar Observations from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
journal, February 2007
- Lundgren, Britt F.; Wilhite, Brian C.; Brunner, Robert J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 656, Issue 1
A strong redshift dependence of the broad absorption line quasar fraction: A redshift dependence of the BALQSO fraction
journal, December 2010
- Allen, James T.; Hewett, Paul C.; Maddox, Natasha
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 410, Issue 2
Variability in quasar broad absorption line outflows - II. Multi-epoch monitoring of Si iv and C iv broad absorption line variability: Variability in quasar BAL outflows - II
journal, May 2012
- Capellupo, D. M.; Hamann, F.; Shields, J. C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 422, Issue 4
Sdss-Iii: Massive Spectroscopic Surveys of the Distant Universe, the Milky way, and Extra-Solar Planetary Systems
journal, August 2011
- Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Weinberg, David H.; Agol, Eric
- The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 142, Issue 3
Emergence of a quasar outflow
journal, October 2008
- Hamann, F.; Kaplan, K. F.; Hidalgo, P. Rodríguez
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Evidence that FeLoBALs May Signify the Transition between an Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxy and a Quasar
journal, June 2007
- Farrah, D.; Lacy, M.; Priddey, R.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 662, Issue 2
Quantifying Quasar Variability as part of a General Approach to Classifying Continuously Varying Sources
journal, December 2009
- Kozłowski, Szymon; Kochanek, Christopher S.; Udalski, A.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 708, Issue 2
A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Third Data Release
journal, July 2006
- Trump, Jonathan R.; Hall, Patrick B.; Reichard, Timothy A.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 165, Issue 1
Selecting Quasars by Their Intrinsic Variability
journal, April 2010
- Schmidt, Kasper B.; Marshall, Philip J.; Rix, Hans-Walter
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 714, Issue 2
Rapidly varying Mg ii broad absorption line in SDSS J133356.02 + 001229.1
journal, October 2018
- Vivek, M.; Srianand, R.; Dawson, K. S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 4
C IV broad absorption line disappearance in a large SDSS QSO sample
journal, August 2018
- De Cicco, D.; Brandt, W. N.; Grier, C. J.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 616
A Mini-BAL Outflow at 900 pc from the Central Source: VLT/X-shooter Observations
journal, May 2018
- Xu, Xinfeng; Arav, Nahum; Miller, Timothy
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 858, Issue 1
THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY REVERBERATION MAPPING PROJECT: RAPID C iv BROAD ABSORPTION LINE VARIABILITY
journal, June 2015
- Grier, C. J.; Hall, P. B.; Brandt, W. N.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 806, Issue 1
Dynamically evolving Mg ii broad absorption line flow in SDSS J133356.02+001229.1: Mg ii absorption in SDSS J133356.02+001229.1
journal, February 2012
- Vivek, M.; Srianand, R.; Mahabal, A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 421, Issue 1
THE M -σ AND M - L RELATIONS IN GALACTIC BULGES, AND DETERMINATIONS OF THEIR INTRINSIC SCATTER
journal, May 2009
- Gültekin, Kayhan; Richstone, Douglas O.; Gebhardt, Karl
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 698, Issue 1
The intrinsic fraction of broad-absorption line quasars
journal, May 2008
- Knigge, Christian; Scaringi, Simone; Goad, Michael R.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 386, Issue 3
Measuring Reddening with Sloan Digital sky Survey Stellar Spectra and Recalibrating sfd
journal, August 2011
- Schlafly, Edward F.; Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 737, Issue 2
Variability in quasar broad absorption line outflows - I. Trends in the short-term versus long-term data: Variability in quasar BAL outflows
journal, February 2011
- Capellupo, D. M.; Hamann, F.; Shields, J. C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 413, Issue 2
THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY REVERBERATION MAPPING PROJECT: NO EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION IN THE ${{M}_{\bullet }}-{{\sigma }_{*}}$ RELATION TO $z\sim 1$
journal, May 2015
- Shen, Yue; Greene, Jenny E.; Ho, Luis C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 805, Issue 2
Variation of Ionizing Continuum: The Main Driver of Broad Absorption Line Variability
journal, March 2017
- He, Zhicheng; Wang, Tinggui; Zhou, Hongyan
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 229, Issue 2
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasar Catalog: Twelfth data release
journal, January 2017
- Pâris, Isabelle; Petitjean, Patrick; Ross, Nicholas P.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 597
GALEX observations of quasar variability in the ultraviolet
journal, January 2011
- Welsh, B. Y.; Wheatley, J. M.; Neil, J. D.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 527
Quasar broad absorption line variability measurements using reconstructions of unabsorbed spectra
journal, November 2013
- Wildy, C.; Goad, M. R.; Allen, J. T.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 437, Issue 2
The small scatter in BH-host correlations and the case for self-regulated BH growth
journal, September 2009
- Hopkins, Philip F.; Murray, Norman; Thompson, Todd A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 398, Issue 1
Correlation between the variation of the ionizing continuum and broad absorption lines
journal, October 2017
- Lu, Wei-Jian; Lin, Ying-Ru; Qin, Yi-Ping
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 473, Issue 1
C iv Broad Absorption line Acceleration in Sloan Digital sky Survey Quasars
journal, June 2016
- Grier, C. J.; Brandt, W. N.; Hall, P. B.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 824, Issue 2
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Systematic Investigations of Short-timescale C IV Broad Absorption Line Variability
journal, February 2019
- Hemler, Z. S.; Grier, C. J.; Brandt, W. N.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 1
Quasar outflows and AGN feedback in the extreme UV: HST/COS observations of HE 0238−1904★
journal, October 2013
- Arav, Nahum; Borguet, Benoit; Chamberlain, Carter
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 436, Issue 4
A Catalog of Broad Absorption line Quasars in Sloan Digital sky Survey data Release 5
journal, February 2009
- Gibson, Robert R.; Jiang, Linhua; Brandt, W. N.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 692, Issue 1
Evidence for photoionization-driven variability in narrow absorption lines
journal, March 2017
- Lu, Wei-Jian; Lin, Ying-Ru; Qin, Yi-Ping
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 468, Issue 1
Implications of dramatic broad absorption line variability in the quasar FBQS J1408+3054: Variable BAL quasar FBQS J1408+3054
journal, December 2010
- Hall, P. B.; Anosov, K.; White, R. L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 411, Issue 4