Scalable Screening of Soft Matter: A Case Study of Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents
Abstract
Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are a class of organic salts that are liquid at room temperature. Their physiochemical properties, including low vapor pressure and wide electrochemical stability window, have expedited their use as electrolytes in many electrochemical applications; yet, the slow transport properties of many RTILs have limited their utility in some applications. This issue is often mitigated by solvating ionic liquids in neutral organic solvents. To date, however, solvent interactions have only been explored for a small number of solvents, particularly acetonitrile and propylene carbonate, at only a few compositions. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations in the context of a computational screening approach to study mixtures of ionic liquids in many different solvents at a range of concentrations. Building on prior work, we again find that ionic liquid diffusivity increases monotonically with greater solvent concentration. In contrast to prior work, we find that pure solvent diffusivity, not polarity, is the most influential solvent property on mixture behavior. We also explore the concentration dependence of ionic conductivity and find maxima at intermediate concentrations. Experimental conductivity measurements, inspired by the computational screening study, support this observation with qualitatively consistent results. These results can further guide the selection of solvents formore »
- Authors:
-
- Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport Center (FIRST); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1507848
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1520-6106
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Thompson, Matthew W., Matsumoto, Ray, Sacci, Robert L., Sanders, Nicolette C., and Cummings, Peter T. Scalable Screening of Soft Matter: A Case Study of Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11527.
Thompson, Matthew W., Matsumoto, Ray, Sacci, Robert L., Sanders, Nicolette C., & Cummings, Peter T. Scalable Screening of Soft Matter: A Case Study of Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11527
Thompson, Matthew W., Matsumoto, Ray, Sacci, Robert L., Sanders, Nicolette C., and Cummings, Peter T. Thu .
"Scalable Screening of Soft Matter: A Case Study of Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11527. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1507848.
@article{osti_1507848,
title = {Scalable Screening of Soft Matter: A Case Study of Mixtures of Ionic Liquids and Organic Solvents},
author = {Thompson, Matthew W. and Matsumoto, Ray and Sacci, Robert L. and Sanders, Nicolette C. and Cummings, Peter T.},
abstractNote = {Room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are a class of organic salts that are liquid at room temperature. Their physiochemical properties, including low vapor pressure and wide electrochemical stability window, have expedited their use as electrolytes in many electrochemical applications; yet, the slow transport properties of many RTILs have limited their utility in some applications. This issue is often mitigated by solvating ionic liquids in neutral organic solvents. To date, however, solvent interactions have only been explored for a small number of solvents, particularly acetonitrile and propylene carbonate, at only a few compositions. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations in the context of a computational screening approach to study mixtures of ionic liquids in many different solvents at a range of concentrations. Building on prior work, we again find that ionic liquid diffusivity increases monotonically with greater solvent concentration. In contrast to prior work, we find that pure solvent diffusivity, not polarity, is the most influential solvent property on mixture behavior. We also explore the concentration dependence of ionic conductivity and find maxima at intermediate concentrations. Experimental conductivity measurements, inspired by the computational screening study, support this observation with qualitatively consistent results. These results can further guide the selection of solvents for electrochemical applications of RTILs.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11527},
journal = {Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry},
number = 6,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 17 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Thu Jan 17 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
Web of Science
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