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Title: Automated detection and sorting of microencapsulation via machine learning

Journal Article · · Lab on a Chip
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C8LC01394B · OSTI ID:1507164
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA (United States)

Microfluidic-based microencapsulation requires significant oversight to prevent material and quality loss due to sporadic disruptions in fluid flow that routinely arise. State-of-the-art microcapsule production is laborious and relies on experts to monitor the process, e.g. through a microscope. Unnoticed defects diminish the quality of collected material and/or may cause irreversible clogging. To address these issues, we developed an automated monitoring and sorting system that operates on consumer-grade hardware in real-time. Using human-labeled microscope images acquired during typical operation, we train a convolutional neural network that assesses microencapsulation. Based on output from the machine learning algorithm, an integrated valving system collects desirable microcapsules or diverts waste material accordingly. Although the system notifies operators to make necessary adjustments to restore microencapsulation, we can extend the system to automate corrections. Since microfluidic-based production platforms customarily collect image and sensor data, machine learning can help to scale up and improve microfluidic techniques beyond microencapsulation.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; LDRD Exploratory Research 17-ERD-037; LLNL-JRNL-748383
OSTI ID:
1507164
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1568025
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-733470; LCAHAM; 885205
Journal Information:
Lab on a Chip, Vol. 19, Issue 10; ISSN 1473-0197
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Droplet Microfluidics-Enabled High-Throughput Screening for Protein Engineering journal October 2019
Deep learning guided image-based droplet sorting for on-demand selection and analysis of single cells and 3D cell cultures. text January 2020
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Figures / Tables (5)