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Automated Sequence Design of 3D Polyhedral Wireframe DNA Origami with Honeycomb Edges
Abstract
3D polyhedral wireframe DNA nanoparticles (DNA-NPs) fabricated using scaffolded DNA origami offer complete and independent control over NP size, structure, and asymmetric functionalization on the 10–100 nm scale. However, the complex DNA sequence design needed for the synthesis of these versatile DNA-NPs has limited their widespread use to date. While the automated sequence design algorithms DAEDALUS and vHelix-BSCOR apply to DNA-NPs synthesized using either uniformly dual or hybrid single-dual duplex edges, respectively, these DNA-NPs are relatively compliant mechanically and are therefore of limited utility for some applications. Further, these algorithms are incapable of handling DNA-NP edge designs composed of more than two duplexes, which are needed to enhance DNA-NP mechanical stiffness. As an alternative, here we introduce the scaffolded DNA origami sequence design algorithm TALOS, which is a generalized procedure for the fully automated design of wireframe 3D polyhedra composed of edges of any cross section with an even number of duplexes, and apply it to DNA-NPs composed uniformly of single honeycomb edges. We also introduce a multiway vertex design that enables the fabrication of DNA-NPs with arbitrary edge lengths and vertex angles and apply it to synthesize a highly asymmetric origami object. Sequence designs are demonstrated to fold robustlymore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[1];
[2];
[1];
[1]
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1507153
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; CCF-1564025; SC0016353; N000141210621; N000141612953; N000141512830; N000141310664; CMMI-1334109; P41GM103832
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Nano
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1936-0851
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 3D cryo-EM reconstruction; DNA nanotechnology; molecular dynamics; scaffolded DNA origami; six-helix bundle; wireframe origami
Citation Formats
Jun, Hyungmin, Shepherd, Tyson R., Zhang, Kaiming, Bricker, William P., Li, Shanshan, Chiu, Wah, and Bathe, Mark. Automated Sequence Design of 3D Polyhedral Wireframe DNA Origami with Honeycomb Edges. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b08671.
Jun, Hyungmin, Shepherd, Tyson R., Zhang, Kaiming, Bricker, William P., Li, Shanshan, Chiu, Wah, & Bathe, Mark. Automated Sequence Design of 3D Polyhedral Wireframe DNA Origami with Honeycomb Edges. United States. doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b08671.
Jun, Hyungmin, Shepherd, Tyson R., Zhang, Kaiming, Bricker, William P., Li, Shanshan, Chiu, Wah, and Bathe, Mark. Thu .
"Automated Sequence Design of 3D Polyhedral Wireframe DNA Origami with Honeycomb Edges". United States. doi:10.1021/acsnano.8b08671.
@article{osti_1507153,
title = {Automated Sequence Design of 3D Polyhedral Wireframe DNA Origami with Honeycomb Edges},
author = {Jun, Hyungmin and Shepherd, Tyson R. and Zhang, Kaiming and Bricker, William P. and Li, Shanshan and Chiu, Wah and Bathe, Mark},
abstractNote = {3D polyhedral wireframe DNA nanoparticles (DNA-NPs) fabricated using scaffolded DNA origami offer complete and independent control over NP size, structure, and asymmetric functionalization on the 10–100 nm scale. However, the complex DNA sequence design needed for the synthesis of these versatile DNA-NPs has limited their widespread use to date. While the automated sequence design algorithms DAEDALUS and vHelix-BSCOR apply to DNA-NPs synthesized using either uniformly dual or hybrid single-dual duplex edges, respectively, these DNA-NPs are relatively compliant mechanically and are therefore of limited utility for some applications. Further, these algorithms are incapable of handling DNA-NP edge designs composed of more than two duplexes, which are needed to enhance DNA-NP mechanical stiffness. As an alternative, here we introduce the scaffolded DNA origami sequence design algorithm TALOS, which is a generalized procedure for the fully automated design of wireframe 3D polyhedra composed of edges of any cross section with an even number of duplexes, and apply it to DNA-NPs composed uniformly of single honeycomb edges. We also introduce a multiway vertex design that enables the fabrication of DNA-NPs with arbitrary edge lengths and vertex angles and apply it to synthesize a highly asymmetric origami object. Sequence designs are demonstrated to fold robustly into target DNA-NP shapes with high folding efficiency and structural fidelity that is verified using single particle cryo-electron microscopy and 3D reconstruction. Furthermore, in order to test its generality, we apply TALOS to design an in silico library of over 200 DNA-NPs of distinct symmetries and sizes, and for broad impact, we also provide the software as open source for the generation of custom NP designs.},
doi = {10.1021/acsnano.8b08671},
journal = {ACS Nano},
number = 2,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {1}
}
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