DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Performance of thin planar n-on-p silicon pixels after HL-LHC radiation fluences

Journal Article · · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [2];  [2]
  1. Paris-Sorbonne Univ., Paris (France). CNRS National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3)
  2. Fondazione Bruno Kessler Center for Materials and Microsystems (FBK-CMM), Povo di Trento (Italy); Trento Inst. for Fundamental Physics and Applications (TIFPA INFN), Trento (Italy)
  3. Italian National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Trieste (Italy)
  4. Italian National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Genova (Italy)
  5. Trento Inst. for Fundamental Physics and Applications (TIFPA INFN), Trento (Italy); Univ. of Trento, Trento (Italy)
  6. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  7. Italian National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Firenze (Italy)
  8. Univ. of Pisa, Pisa (Italy). Italian National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN)

The tracking detector of ATLAS, one of the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), will be upgraded in 2024–2026 to cope with the challenging environment conditions of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). The LPNHE, in collaboration with FBK and INFN, has produced 130 μm thick n-on-p silicon pixel sensors which can withstand the expected large particle fluences at HL-LHC, while delivering data at high rate with excellent hit efficiency. Such sensors were tested in beam before and after irradiation both at CERN-SPS and at DESY, and their performance are presented in this paper. Here, beam test data indicate that these detectors are suited for all the layers where planar sensors are foreseen in the future ATLAS tracker: hit-efficiency is greater than 97% for fluences of Φ≲7x1015 neq/cm2 and module power consumption is within the specified limits. Additionally, at a fluence of Φ=1.3x1016 neq /cm2, hit-efficiency is still as high as 88% and charge collection efficiency is about 30%.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP) (SC-25)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1507109
Report Number(s):
BNL--211542-2019-JAAM
Journal Information:
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Journal Name: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment Journal Issue: C Vol. 927; ISSN 0168-9002
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (18)

Planar pixel sensors for the ATLAS upgrade: beam tests results journal October 2012
Investigation of thin n-in-p planar pixel modules for the ATLAS upgrade text January 2016
Zum Mechanismus des lichtelektrischen Prim�rstromes in isolierenden Kristallen journal March 1932
Effective trapping time of electrons and holes in different silicon materials irradiated with neutrons, protons and pions
  • Kramberger, G.; Cindro, V.; Mandić, I.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 481, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01263-3
journal April 2002
3D — A proposed new architecture for solid-state radiation detectors
  • Parker, S. I.; Kenney, C. J.; Segal, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 395, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00694-3
journal August 1997
Design and performance of the CMS pixel detector readout chip
  • Kästli, H. Chr.; Barbero, M.; Erdmann, W.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 565, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.038
journal September 2006
First reticule size MAPS with digital output and integrated zero suppression for the EUDET-JRA1 beam telescope
  • Hu-Guo, C.; Baudot, J.; Bertolone, G.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 623, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.043
journal November 2010
The FE-I4 pixel readout integrated circuit
  • Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Arutinov, D.; Barbero, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 636, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.101
journal April 2011
Development of a versatile and modular test system for ATLAS hybrid pixel detectors
  • Backhaus, M.; Barbero, M.; Gonella, L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 650, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.12.087
journal September 2011
Development of novel n+-in-p Silicon Planar Pixel Sensors for HL-LHC
  • Unno, Y.; Gallrapp, C.; Hori, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 699 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2012.04.061
journal January 2013
The INFN–FBK “Phase-2” R&D program
  • Dalla Betta, G. -F.; Boscardin, M.; Bomben, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 824 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.08.074
journal July 2016
Investigation of thin n-in-p planar pixel modules for the ATLAS upgrade journal December 2016
Performance of active edge pixel sensors journal May 2017
Thin and edgeless sensors for ATLAS pixel detector upgrade journal December 2017
Production and integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer journal May 2018
Planar pixel sensors for the ATLAS upgrade: beam tests results journal October 2012
Temperature dependence of the current generated in Si bulk journal October 2013
Performance of the EUDET-type beam telescopes journal October 2016

Cited By (1)

Radiation-tolerant Silicon Detectors for the LHC Phase-II Upgrade and Beyond: Review of RD50 Activities conference April 2020