Composition-Dependent Functionality of Copper Vanadate Photoanodes
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Technische Univ. Munchen, Garching (Germany)
To understand functional roles of constituent elements in ternary metal oxide photoanodes, essential photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties are systematically analyzed on a series of copper vanadate compounds with different Cu:V elemental ratios. Here, homogeneous and highly continuous thin films of β-Cu2V2O7, γ-Cu3V2O8, Cu11V6O26, and Cu5V2O10 are grown via reactive co-sputtering and their performance characteristics for the light-driven oxygen evolution reaction are evaluated. All four compounds have similar bandgaps in the range of 1.83-2.03 eV, though Cu-rich phases exhibit stronger optical absorption and higher charge separation efficiencies. Transient photocurrent analysis reveals a reduction of surface catalytic activity with increasing Cu:V elemental ratio due to competitive charge recombination at Cu-related surface states. This comprehensive analysis of PEC functionalities - including photon absorption, carrier separation, and heterogeneous charge transfer - informs strategies for improving PEC activity in the copper vanadate materials system and reveals insights that may aid discovery, design, and engineering of new photoelectrode materials.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 1506303
- Journal Information:
- ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 13; ISSN 1944-8244
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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