Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order

He, Junfeng; Rotundu, Costel R.; Scheurer, Mathias S.; He, Yu; Hashimoto, Makoto; Xu, Ke-Jun; Wang, Yao; Huang, Edwin W.; Jia, Tao; Chen, Sudi; Moritz, Brian; Lu, Donghui; Lee, Young S.; Devereaux, Thomas P.; Shen, Zhi-xun

doi:10.1073/pnas.1816121116

Title: Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order

Abstract

Fermi surface (FS) topology is a fundamental property of metals and superconductors. In electron-doped cuprate Nd_2-xCe_xCuO₄(NCCO), an unexpected FS reconstruction has been studied in optimal- and overdoped regime (x= 0.15-0.17) by quantum oscillation measurements (QOM). This is all the more puzzling because neutron scattering suggests that the antiferromagnetic (AFM) long-range order, which is believed to reconstruct the FS, vanishes beforex= 0.14. To reconcile the conflict, a widely discussed external magnetic-field–induced AFM long-range order in QOM explains the FS reconstruction as an extrinsic property. Here, we report angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) evidence of FS reconstruction in optimal- and overdoped NCCO. The observed FSs are in quantitative agreement with QOM, suggesting an intrinsic FS reconstruction without field. This reconstructed FS, despite its importance as a basis to understand electron-doped cuprates, cannot be explained under the traditional scheme. Moreover, the energy gap of the reconstruction decreases rapidly near x = 0.17 like an order parameter, echoing the quantum critical doping in transport. The totality of the data points to a mysterious order betweenx= 0.14 and 0.17, whose appearance favors the FS reconstruction and disappearance defines the quantum critical doping. A recent topological proposal presents an ansatz for its origin.

Authors:

^[1]; Rotundu, Costel R. ^[1]; Scheurer, Mathias S. ^[2]; He, Yu ^[1]; Hashimoto, Makoto ^[3]; Xu, Ke-Jun ^[4]; Wang, Yao ^[5]; Huang, Edwin W. ^[1]; Jia, Tao ^[1]; Chen, Sudi ^[1];

^[1]; Lu, Donghui ^[3]; Lee, Young S. ^[1];

^[1]; Shen, Zhi-xun ^[1]

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA (United States)

Publication Date:: 2019-02-11

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab. (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division

OSTI Identifier:: 1506229

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; AC02-05CH11231

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; high-temperature superconductors; angle-resolved photoemission; quantum critical; point; topological order; strongly correlated electrons

Citation Formats


                    He, Junfeng, Rotundu, Costel R., Scheurer, Mathias S., He, Yu, Hashimoto, Makoto, Xu, Ke-Jun, Wang, Yao, Huang, Edwin W., Jia, Tao, Chen, Sudi, Moritz, Brian, Lu, Donghui, Lee, Young S., Devereaux, Thomas P., and Shen, Zhi-xun. Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1073/pnas.1816121116.

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                    He, Junfeng, Rotundu, Costel R., Scheurer, Mathias S., He, Yu, Hashimoto, Makoto, Xu, Ke-Jun, Wang, Yao, Huang, Edwin W., Jia, Tao, Chen, Sudi, Moritz, Brian, Lu, Donghui, Lee, Young S., Devereaux, Thomas P., & Shen, Zhi-xun. Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816121116

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                    He, Junfeng, Rotundu, Costel R., Scheurer, Mathias S., He, Yu, Hashimoto, Makoto, Xu, Ke-Jun, Wang, Yao, Huang, Edwin W., Jia, Tao, Chen, Sudi, Moritz, Brian, Lu, Donghui, Lee, Young S., Devereaux, Thomas P., and Shen, Zhi-xun. Mon .  
"Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816121116.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1506229.

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@article{osti_1506229,

  title        = {Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order},

  author       = {He, Junfeng and Rotundu, Costel R. and Scheurer, Mathias S. and He, Yu and Hashimoto, Makoto and Xu, Ke-Jun and Wang, Yao and Huang, Edwin W. and Jia, Tao and Chen, Sudi and Moritz, Brian and Lu, Donghui and Lee, Young S. and Devereaux, Thomas P. and Shen, Zhi-xun},

  abstractNote = {Fermi surface (FS) topology is a fundamental property of metals and superconductors. In electron-doped cuprate Nd2-xCexCuO4(NCCO), an unexpected FS reconstruction has been studied in optimal- and overdoped regime (x= 0.15-0.17) by quantum oscillation measurements (QOM). This is all the more puzzling because neutron scattering suggests that the antiferromagnetic (AFM) long-range order, which is believed to reconstruct the FS, vanishes beforex= 0.14. To reconcile the conflict, a widely discussed external magnetic-field–induced AFM long-range order in QOM explains the FS reconstruction as an extrinsic property. Here, we report angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) evidence of FS reconstruction in optimal- and overdoped NCCO. The observed FSs are in quantitative agreement with QOM, suggesting an intrinsic FS reconstruction without field. This reconstructed FS, despite its importance as a basis to understand electron-doped cuprates, cannot be explained under the traditional scheme. Moreover, the energy gap of the reconstruction decreases rapidly near x = 0.17 like an order parameter, echoing the quantum critical doping in transport. The totality of the data points to a mysterious order betweenx= 0.14 and 0.17, whose appearance favors the FS reconstruction and disappearance defines the quantum critical doping. A recent topological proposal presents an ansatz for its origin.},

  doi          = {10.1073/pnas.1816121116},

  journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 116,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {2}

}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Emergence of pseudogap from short-range spin-correlations in electron-doped cuprates
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Title: Fermi surface reconstruction in electron-doped cuprates without antiferromagnetic long-range order

Abstract

Citation Formats

Topological order, emergent gauge fields, and Fermi surface reconstruction journal, November 2018

The phase diagram of electron-doped La2−xCexCuO4−δ journal, January 2015

Quantum oscillations from the reconstructed Fermi surface in electron-doped cuprate superconductors journal, April 2018

Transport evidence of a magnetic quantum phase transition in electron-doped high-temperature superconductors journal, July 2007

Electronic structure of electron-doped Sm 1.86 Ce 0.14 Cu O 4 : Strong pseudogap effects, nodeless gap, and signatures of short-range order journal, February 2007

Evolution of the pseudogap across the magnet-superconductor phase boundary of Nd 2 − x Ce x Cu O 4 journal, June 2007

Evidence for a Quantum Phase Transition in Pr 2 − x Ce x CuO 4 − δ from Transport Measurements journal, April 2004

Quantum critical scaling at the edge of Fermi liquid stability in a cuprate superconductor journal, May 2012

Effects of chemical pressure on the Fermi surface and band dispersion of the electron-doped high- T c superconductors journal, July 2009

Transport anomalies and quantum criticality in electron-doped cuprate superconductors journal, June 2016

Doping Dependence of an n -Type Cuprate Superconductor Investigated by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy journal, June 2002

Link between spin fluctuations and electron pairing in copper oxide superconductors journal, August 2011

Electron Number-Based Phase Diagram of Pr 1 − x LaCe x CuO 4 − δ and Possible Absence of Disparity between Electron- and Hole-Doped Cuprate Phase Diagrams journal, March 2017

Spin correlations in the electron-doped high-transition-temperature superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4±δ journal, January 2007

Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of the Antiferromagnetic Superconductor N d 1.87 C e 0.13 C u O 4 : Anisotropic Spin-Correlation Gap, Pseudogap, and the Induced Quasiparticle Mass Enhancement journal, February 2005

Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations reveal a reconstructed Fermi surface near optimal doping in a thin film of the cuprate superconductor Pr 1.86 Ce 0.14 CuO 4 ± δ journal, September 2016

Correlation between Fermi surface transformations and superconductivity in the electron-doped high- T c superconductor Nd 2 − x Ce x CuO 4 journal, September 2015

Topological order in the pseudogap metal journal, April 2018

Fermi surface of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd 2− x Ce x CuO 4 probed by high-field magnetotransport journal, January 2011

Charge ordering in the electron-doped superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4 journal, January 2015

Magnetic Breakdown in the Electron-Doped Cuprate Superconductor Nd 2 − x Ce x CuO 4 : The Reconstructed Fermi Surface Survives in the Strongly Overdoped Regime journal, December 2010

Progress and perspectives on electron-doped cuprates journal, September 2010

Anomalous Electronic Structure and Pseudogap Effects in Nd 1.85 Ce 0.15 CuO 4 journal, September 2001

Direct Observation of a Nonmonotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in the Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4 journal, July 2005

Nernst effect in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Pr 2 − x Ce x CuO 4 : Superconducting fluctuations, upper critical field H c 2 , and the origin of the T c dome journal, July 2014

Evolution of the Fermi Surface of the Electron-Doped High-Temperature Superconductor Nd 2 − x Ce x CuO 4 Revealed by Shubnikov–de Haas Oscillations journal, October 2009

Two-Fermi-Surface Superconducting State and a Nodal d -Wave Energy Gap of the Electron-Doped Sm 1.85 Ce 0.15 CuO 4 − δ Cuprate Superconductor journal, May 2011

Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors journal, April 2003

Progress and perspectives on the electron-doped cuprates text, January 2009

Fermi Surface of the Electron-doped Cuprate Superconductor Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4} Probed by High-Field Magnetotransport text, January 2011

Charge ordering in the electron-doped superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4 text, January 2014

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Quantum oscillations from the reconstructed Fermi surface in electron-doped cuprate superconductors text, January 2018

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Emergence of pseudogap from short-range spin-correlations in electron doped cuprates text, January 2018

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journal, January 2015

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journal, April 2018

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journal, July 2007

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journal, February 2007

Evolution of the pseudogap across the magnet-superconductor phase boundary of ${Nd}_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} Cu O_{4}$
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Evidence for a Quantum Phase Transition in $\Pr_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} {CuO}_{4 - δ}$ from Transport Measurements
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Quantum critical scaling at the edge of Fermi liquid stability in a cuprate superconductor
journal, May 2012

Effects of chemical pressure on the Fermi surface and band dispersion of the electron-doped high- $T_{c}$ superconductors
journal, July 2009

Transport anomalies and quantum criticality in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
journal, June 2016

Doping Dependence of an $n$ -Type Cuprate Superconductor Investigated by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
journal, June 2002

Link between spin fluctuations and electron pairing in copper oxide superconductors
journal, August 2011

Electron Number-Based Phase Diagram of $\Pr_{1 - x} {LaCe}_{x} {CuO}_{4 - δ}$ and Possible Absence of Disparity between Electron- and Hole-Doped Cuprate Phase Diagrams
journal, March 2017

Spin correlations in the electron-doped high-transition-temperature superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4±δ
journal, January 2007

Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of the Antiferromagnetic Superconductor ${N d}_{1.87} {C e}_{0.13} {C u O}_{4}$ : Anisotropic Spin-Correlation Gap, Pseudogap, and the Induced Quasiparticle Mass Enhancement
journal, February 2005

Shubnikov-de Haas quantum oscillations reveal a reconstructed Fermi surface near optimal doping in a thin film of the cuprate superconductor $\Pr_{1.86} {Ce}_{0.14} {CuO}_{4 \pm δ}$
journal, September 2016

Correlation between Fermi surface transformations and superconductivity in the electron-doped high- $T_{c}$ superconductor ${Nd}_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2015

Topological order in the pseudogap metal
journal, April 2018

Fermi surface of the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Nd _{2− x} Ce _x CuO ₄ probed by high-field magnetotransport
journal, January 2011

Charge ordering in the electron-doped superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4
journal, January 2015

Magnetic Breakdown in the Electron-Doped Cuprate Superconductor ${Nd}_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ : The Reconstructed Fermi Surface Survives in the Strongly Overdoped Regime
journal, December 2010

Progress and perspectives on electron-doped cuprates
journal, September 2010

Anomalous Electronic Structure and Pseudogap Effects in ${Nd}_{1.85} {Ce}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, September 2001

Direct Observation of a Nonmonotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in the Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4
journal, July 2005

Nernst effect in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor $\Pr_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ : Superconducting fluctuations, upper critical field $H_{c 2}$ , and the origin of the $T_{c}$ dome
journal, July 2014

Evolution of the Fermi Surface of the Electron-Doped High-Temperature Superconductor ${Nd}_{2 - x} {Ce}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$ Revealed by Shubnikov–de Haas Oscillations
journal, October 2009

Two-Fermi-Surface Superconducting State and a Nodal $d$ -Wave Energy Gap of the Electron-Doped ${Sm}_{1.85} {Ce}_{0.15} {CuO}_{4 - δ}$ Cuprate Superconductor
journal, May 2011

Angle-resolved photoemission studies of the cuprate superconductors
journal, April 2003

Progress and perspectives on the electron-doped cuprates
text, January 2009

Fermi Surface of the Electron-doped Cuprate Superconductor Nd_{2-x}Ce_xCuO_{4} Probed by High-Field Magnetotransport
text, January 2011

Charge ordering in the electron-doped superconductor Nd2-xCexCuO4
text, January 2014

Transport anomalies and quantum criticality in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
text, January 2016

Topological order, emergent gauge fields, and Fermi surface reconstruction
text, January 2018

Quantum oscillations from the reconstructed Fermi surface in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
text, January 2018

Direct Observation of Non-Monotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4
text, January 2004

Emergence of pseudogap from short-range spin-correlations in electron-doped cuprates
journal, January 2020

Reconstruction of the ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Fermi surface
journal, December 2019

Gauge theory for the cuprates near optimal doping
journal, February 2019

Pseudogap and Fermi arcs in underdoped cuprates
journal, June 2019

Gauge theory for the cuprates near optimal doping
text, January 2018

Emergence of pseudogap from short-range spin-correlations in electron doped cuprates
text, January 2018