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Title: Dynamics of Antimonene–Graphene Van Der Waals Growth

Abstract

Abstract Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have recently been introduced as versatile building blocks for a variety of novel nanoscale and quantum technologies. Harnessing the unique properties of these heterostructures requires a deep understanding of the involved interfacial interactions and a meticulous control of the growth of 2D materials on weakly interacting surfaces. Although several epitaxial vdW heterostructures have been achieved experimentally, the mechanisms governing their synthesis are still nebulous. With this perspective, herein, the growth dynamics of antimonene on graphene are investigated in real time. In situ low‐energy electron microscopy reveals that nucleation predominantly occurs on 3D nuclei followed by a self‐limiting lateral growth with morphology sensitive to the deposition rate. Large 2D layers are observed at high deposition rates, whereas lower growth rates trigger an increased multilayer nucleation at the edges as they become aligned with the Z2 orientation leading to atoll‐like islands with thicker, well‐defined bands. This complexity of the vdW growth is elucidated based on the interplay between the growth rate, surface diffusion, and edges orientation. This understanding lays the groundwork for a better control of the growth of vdW heterostructures, which is critical to their large‐scale integration.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. École Polytechnique de Montréal (Canada)
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1612371
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1506137
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0016007; # DE‐SC0016007
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Chemistry; Science & Technology; Materials Science; Physics

Citation Formats

Fortin‐Deschênes, Matthieu, Jacobberger, Robert M., Deslauriers, Charles‐Antoine, Waller, Olga, Bouthillier, Étienne, Arnold, Michael S., and Moutanabbir, Oussama. Dynamics of Antimonene–Graphene Van Der Waals Growth. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.201900569.
Fortin‐Deschênes, Matthieu, Jacobberger, Robert M., Deslauriers, Charles‐Antoine, Waller, Olga, Bouthillier, Étienne, Arnold, Michael S., & Moutanabbir, Oussama. Dynamics of Antimonene–Graphene Van Der Waals Growth. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900569
Fortin‐Deschênes, Matthieu, Jacobberger, Robert M., Deslauriers, Charles‐Antoine, Waller, Olga, Bouthillier, Étienne, Arnold, Michael S., and Moutanabbir, Oussama. Wed . "Dynamics of Antimonene–Graphene Van Der Waals Growth". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201900569. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1612371.
@article{osti_1612371,
title = {Dynamics of Antimonene–Graphene Van Der Waals Growth},
author = {Fortin‐Deschênes, Matthieu and Jacobberger, Robert M. and Deslauriers, Charles‐Antoine and Waller, Olga and Bouthillier, Étienne and Arnold, Michael S. and Moutanabbir, Oussama},
abstractNote = {Abstract Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have recently been introduced as versatile building blocks for a variety of novel nanoscale and quantum technologies. Harnessing the unique properties of these heterostructures requires a deep understanding of the involved interfacial interactions and a meticulous control of the growth of 2D materials on weakly interacting surfaces. Although several epitaxial vdW heterostructures have been achieved experimentally, the mechanisms governing their synthesis are still nebulous. With this perspective, herein, the growth dynamics of antimonene on graphene are investigated in real time. In situ low‐energy electron microscopy reveals that nucleation predominantly occurs on 3D nuclei followed by a self‐limiting lateral growth with morphology sensitive to the deposition rate. Large 2D layers are observed at high deposition rates, whereas lower growth rates trigger an increased multilayer nucleation at the edges as they become aligned with the Z2 orientation leading to atoll‐like islands with thicker, well‐defined bands. This complexity of the vdW growth is elucidated based on the interplay between the growth rate, surface diffusion, and edges orientation. This understanding lays the groundwork for a better control of the growth of vdW heterostructures, which is critical to their large‐scale integration.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201900569},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 21,
volume = 31,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Wed Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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