Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars
Abstract
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are the central engines of luminous quasars and are found in most massive galaxies today. But the recent discoveries of ULAS J1120+0641, a 2 × 109 $${M}_{\odot }$$ black hole (BH) at z = 7.1, and ULAS J1342+0928, a 8.0 × 108 $${M}_{\odot }$$ BH at z = 7.5, now push the era of quasar formation up to just 690 Myr after the Big Bang. Here we report new cosmological simulations of SMBHs with X-rays fully coupled to primordial chemistry and hydrodynamics which show that J1120 and J1342 can form from direct collapse black holes if their growth is fed by cold, dense accretion streams, like those thought to fuel rapid star formation in some galaxies at later epochs. Our models reproduce all of the observed properties of J1120: its mass, luminosity, and H ii region as well as star formation rates and metallicities in its host galaxy. They also reproduce the dynamical mass of the innermost 1.5 kpc of its emission region recently measured by ALMA and J-band magnitudes that are in good agreement with those found by the VISTA Hemisphere Survey.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[1];
[1]
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Portsmouth University (United Kingdom)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1505985
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-16-28026
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 865; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Black holes; Cosmology
Citation Formats
Smidt, Joseph, Whalen, Daniel J., Johnson, Jarrett L., Surace, Marco, and Li, Hui. Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad7b8.
Smidt, Joseph, Whalen, Daniel J., Johnson, Jarrett L., Surace, Marco, & Li, Hui. Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars. United States. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad7b8.
Smidt, Joseph, Whalen, Daniel J., Johnson, Jarrett L., Surace, Marco, and Li, Hui. Fri .
"Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars". United States. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aad7b8. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505985.
@article{osti_1505985,
title = {Radiation Hydrodynamical Simulations of the First Quasars},
author = {Smidt, Joseph and Whalen, Daniel J. and Johnson, Jarrett L. and Surace, Marco and Li, Hui},
abstractNote = {Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are the central engines of luminous quasars and are found in most massive galaxies today. But the recent discoveries of ULAS J1120+0641, a 2 × 109 ${M}_{\odot }$ black hole (BH) at z = 7.1, and ULAS J1342+0928, a 8.0 × 108 ${M}_{\odot }$ BH at z = 7.5, now push the era of quasar formation up to just 690 Myr after the Big Bang. Here we report new cosmological simulations of SMBHs with X-rays fully coupled to primordial chemistry and hydrodynamics which show that J1120 and J1342 can form from direct collapse black holes if their growth is fed by cold, dense accretion streams, like those thought to fuel rapid star formation in some galaxies at later epochs. Our models reproduce all of the observed properties of J1120: its mass, luminosity, and H ii region as well as star formation rates and metallicities in its host galaxy. They also reproduce the dynamical mass of the innermost 1.5 kpc of its emission region recently measured by ALMA and J-band magnitudes that are in good agreement with those found by the VISTA Hemisphere Survey.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/aad7b8},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 865,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {9}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 12 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Ubiquitous seeding of supermassive black holes by direct collapse: Seeding of SMBHs by direct collapse
journal, September 2012
- Agarwal, Bhaskar; Khochfar, Sadegh; Johnson, Jarrett L.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 425, Issue 4
Accretion onto the First Stellar-Mass Black Holes
journal, August 2009
- Alvarez, Marcelo A.; Wise, John H.; Abel, Tom
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 701, Issue 2
Songlines from Direct Collapse seed Black Holes: Effects of X-Rays on Black hole Growth and Stellar Populations
journal, December 2014
- Aykutalp, Aycin; Wise, John H.; Spaans, Marco
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 797, Issue 2
An 800-million-solar-mass black hole in a significantly neutral Universe at a redshift of 7.5
journal, December 2017
- Bañados, Eduardo; Venemans, Bram P.; Mazzucchelli, Chiara
- Nature, Vol. 553, Issue 7689
A Simple Technique for Predicting High-Redshift Galaxy Evolution
journal, January 2015
- Behroozi, Peter S.; Silk, Joseph
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 1
Outflows driven by quasars in high-redshift galaxies with radiation hydrodynamics
journal, September 2016
- Bieri, Rebekka; Dubois, Yohan; Rosdahl, Joakim
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 464, Issue 2
Formation of massive seed black holes via collisions and accretion
journal, January 2018
- Boekholt, T. C. N.; Schleicher, D. R. G.; Fellhauer, M.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 476, Issue 1
Black hole Growth and Active Galactic Nuclei Obscuration by Instability-Driven Inflows in High-Redshift disk Galaxies fed by cold Streams
journal, October 2011
- Bournaud, Frédéric; Dekel, Avishai; Teyssier, Romain
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 741, Issue 2
Enzo: an Adaptive mesh Refinement code for Astrophysics
journal, March 2014
- Bryan, Greg L.; Norman, Michael L.; O'Shea, Brian W.
- The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 211, Issue 2
Galaxy formation and physical bias
journal, November 1992
- Cen, Renyue; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 399
Low-energy Population III supernovae and the origin of extremely metal-poor stars
journal, February 2017
- Chen, Ke-Jung; Heger, Alexander; Whalen, Daniel J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, Issue 4
How the First Stars Regulated Star Formation. II. Enrichment by Nearby Supernovae
journal, July 2017
- Chen, Ke-Jung; Whalen, Daniel J.; Wollenberg, Katharina M. J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 844, Issue 2
The impact of ionizing radiation on the formation of a supermassive star in the early Universe
journal, February 2017
- Chon, Sunmyon; Latif, Muhammad A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, Issue 4
Feedback from Central Black Holes in Elliptical Galaxies. i. Models with Either Radiative or Mechanical Feedback but not both
journal, June 2009
- Ciotti, Luca; Ostriker, Jeremiah P.; Proga, Daniel
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 699, Issue 1
Driving gas shells with radiation pressure on dust in radiation-hydrodynamic simulations
journal, October 2017
- Costa, Tiago; Rosdahl, Joakim; Sijacki, Debora
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 473, Issue 3
Quenching star formation with quasar outflows launched by trapped IR radiation
journal, June 2018
- Costa, Tiago; Rosdahl, Joakim; Sijacki, Debora
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 479, Issue 2
The environment of bright QSOs at z ∼ 6: star-forming galaxies and X-ray emission
journal, February 2014
- Costa, Tiago; Sijacki, Debora; Trenti, Michele
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 439, Issue 2
Simulating galactic outflows with thermal supernova feedback: Galactic outflows with thermal SN feedback
journal, September 2012
- Dalla Vecchia, Claudio; Schaye, Joop
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 426, Issue 1
Self-regulated black hole growth via momentum deposition in galaxy merger simulations: Self-regulated black hole feedback
journal, June 2010
- DeBuhr, Jackson; Quataert, Eliot; Ma, Chung-Pei
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
Galaxy bimodality due to cold flows and shock heating
journal, May 2006
- Dekel, A.; Birnboim, Y.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 368, Issue 1
Cold streams in early massive hot haloes as the main mode of galaxy formation
journal, January 2009
- Dekel, A.; Birnboim, Y.; Engel, G.
- Nature, Vol. 457, Issue 7228
Formation of the First Nuclear Clusters and Massive Black Holes at high Redshift
journal, March 2009
- Devecchi, B.; Volonteri, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 694, Issue 1
Cold Flows and the First Quasars
journal, January 2012
- Di Matteo, T.; Khandai, N.; DeGraf, C.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 745, Issue 2
Feedback-regulated supermassive black hole seed formation
journal, June 2014
- Dijkstra, Mark; Ferrara, Andrea; Mesinger, Andrei
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 442, Issue 3
Intrinsic disc emission and the soft X-ray excess in active galactic nuclei: The soft X-ray excess in AGN
journal, January 2012
- Done, Chris; Davis, S. W.; Jin, C.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 420, Issue 3
Black hole evolution – I. Supernova-regulated black hole growth
journal, July 2015
- Dubois, Yohan; Volonteri, Marta; Silk, Joseph
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 2
High-redshift supermassive black holes: accretion through cold flows
journal, March 2014
- Feng, Yu; Di Matteo, Tiziana; Croft, Rupert
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 2
Uncertainties in H 2 and HD chemistry and cooling and their role in early structure formation
journal, August 2008
- Glover, S. C. O.; Abel, T.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 388, Issue 4
Star Formation at Very Low Metallicity. I. Chemistry and Cooling at Low Densities
journal, September 2007
- Glover, S. C. O.; Jappsen, A. ‐K.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 666, Issue 1
The Delay of Population iii star Formation by Supersonic Streaming Velocities
journal, July 2011
- Greif, Thomas H.; White, Simon D. M.; Klessen, Ralf S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 736, Issue 2
Blossoms from black hole seeds: properties and early growth regulated by supernova feedback
journal, March 2017
- Habouzit, Mélanie; Volonteri, Marta; Dubois, Yohan
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 4
On the Rotation of Supermassive Stars
journal, January 2018
- Haemmerlé, Lionel; Woods, Tyrone E.; Klessen, Ralf S.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 1
The evolution of supermassive Population III stars
journal, November 2017
- Haemmerlé, Lionel; Woods, T. E.; Klessen, Ralf S.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 474, Issue 2
Multi-scale initial conditions for cosmological simulations: Multi-scale initial conditions
journal, July 2011
- Hahn, Oliver; Abel, Tom
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 3
Exploring the nature of the Lyman-α emitter CR7
journal, July 2016
- Hartwig, Tilman; Latif, Muhammad A.; Magg, Mattis
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 462, Issue 2
Supersonic gas streams enhance the formation of massive black holes in the early universe
journal, September 2017
- Hirano, Shingo; Hosokawa, Takashi; Yoshida, Naoki
- Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6358
Primordial star formation under the influence of far ultraviolet radiation: 1540 cosmological haloes and the stellar mass distribution
journal, February 2015
- Hirano, S.; Hosokawa, T.; Yoshida, N.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 448, Issue 1
Cosmological simulations of black hole growth: AGN luminosities and downsizing
journal, June 2014
- Hirschmann, M.; Dolag, K.; Saro, A.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 442, Issue 3
Formation of Primordial Supermassive Stars by Rapid mass Accretion
journal, November 2013
- Hosokawa, Takashi; Yorke, Harold W.; Inayoshi, Kohei
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 778, Issue 2
The first stars: formation under cosmic ray feedback
journal, May 2016
- Hummel, Jacob A.; Stacy, Athena; Bromm, Volker
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 460, Issue 3
Supermassive black hole formation by cold accretion shocks in the first galaxies: SMBH formation by cold accretion shocks
journal, April 2012
- Inayoshi, Kohei; Omukai, Kazuyuki
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 422, Issue 3
Direct collapse black hole formation via high-velocity collisions of protogalaxies
journal, August 2015
- Inayoshi, Kohei; Visbal, Eli; Kashiyama, Kazumi
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 453, Issue 2
The impact of reionization on the formation of supermassive black hole seeds
journal, September 2014
- Johnson, Jarrett L.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Agarwal, Bhaskar
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 445, Issue 1
Supermassive Seeds for Supermassive Black Holes
journal, June 2013
- Johnson, Jarrett L.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Li, Hui
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 771, Issue 2
Supernova Explosions in the Early Universe: Evolution of Radiative Remnants and the Halo Destruction Efficiency
journal, September 2005
- Kitayama, Tetsu; Yoshida, Naoki
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 630, Issue 2
The first miniquasar: The first miniquasar
journal, September 2005
- Kuhlen, Michael; Madau, Piero
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 363, Issue 4
Impact of baryonic streaming velocities on the formation of supermassive black holes via direct collapse
journal, April 2014
- Latif, M. A.; Niemeyer, J. C.; Schleicher, D. R. G.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 4
High-resolution studies of massive primordial haloes
journal, January 2013
- Latif, M. A.; Schleicher, D. R. G.; Schmidt, W.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 430, Issue 1
Formation of z ∼6 Quasars from Hierarchical Galaxy Mergers
journal, August 2007
- Li, Yuexing; Hernquist, Lars; Robertson, Brant
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 665, Issue 1
Supermassive black hole formation during the assembly of pre-galactic discs
journal, October 2006
- Lodato, G.; Natarajan, P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 371, Issue 4
Effects of a soft X-ray background on structure formation at high redshift
journal, January 2003
- Machacek, M. E.; Bryan, G. L.; Abel, T.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 338, Issue 2
Super-Critical Growth of Massive Black Holes from Stellar-Mass Seeds
journal, March 2014
- Madau, Piero; Haardt, Francesco; Dotti, Massimo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 784, Issue 2
A synthesis model for AGN evolution: supermassive black holes growth and feedback modes
journal, June 2008
- Merloni, Andrea; Heinz, Sebastian
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Accretion onto “Seed” Black Holes in the First Galaxies
journal, May 2009
- Milosavljević, Miloš; Bromm, Volker; Couch, Sean M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 698, Issue 1
Accretion onto Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Dense Protogalactic Clouds
journal, April 2009
- Milosavljević, Miloš; Couch, Sean M.; Bromm, Volker
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 696, Issue 2
A luminous quasar at a redshift of z = 7.085
journal, June 2011
- Mortlock, Daniel J.; Warren, Stephen J.; Venemans, Bram P.
- Nature, Vol. 474, Issue 7353
The X-ray properties of z ~ 6 luminous quasars
journal, July 2017
- Nanni, R.; Vignali, C.; Gilli, R.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 603
Forming a Primordial Star in a Relic H ii Region
journal, July 2005
- O'Shea, Brian W.; Abel, Tom; Whalen, Dan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 628, Issue 1
Shining in the dark: the spectral evolution of the first black holes
journal, October 2015
- Pacucci, Fabio; Ferrara, Andrea; Volonteri, Marta
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 454, Issue 4
Accretion onto Intermediate-Mass Black Holes Regulated by Radiative Feedback. i. Parametric Study for Spherically Symmetric Accretion
journal, August 2011
- Park, KwangHo; Ricotti, Massimo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 739, Issue 1
Accretion onto Black Holes from Large Scales Regulated by Radiative Feedback. ii. Growth rate and duty Cycle
journal, February 2012
- Park, KwangHo; Ricotti, Massimo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 747, Issue 1
Accretion onto Black Holes from Large Scales Regulated by Radiative Feedback. iii. Enhanced Luminosity of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes Moving at Supersonic Speeds
journal, April 2013
- Park, KwangHo; Ricotti, Massimo
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 767, Issue 2
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
Eight new luminous z ≥ 6 quasars discovered via SED model fitting of VISTA, WISE and Dark Energy Survey Year 1 observations
journal, March 2017
- Reed, S. L.; McMahon, R. G.; Martini, P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 4
Fragmentation inside atomic cooling haloes exposed to Lyman–Werner radiation
journal, January 2018
- Regan, John A.; Downes, Turlough P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 475, Issue 4
Pathways to massive black holes and compact star clusters in pre-galactic dark matter haloes with virial temperatures ≳10 000 K
journal, June 2009
- Regan, John A.; Haehnelt, Martin G.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 396, Issue 1
Rapid formation of massive black holes in close proximity to embryonic protogalaxies
journal, March 2017
- Regan, John A.; Visbal, Eli; Wise, John H.
- Nature Astronomy, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Collisions in primordial star clusters: Formation pathway for intermediate mass black holes
journal, June 2018
- Reinoso, B.; Schleicher, D. R. G.; Fellhauer, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 614
Confined Population iii Enrichment and the Prospects for Prompt Second-Generation star Formation
journal, November 2012
- Ritter, Jeremy S.; Safranek-Shrader, Chalence; Gnat, Orly
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 761, Issue 1
Towards ab initio extremely metal-poor stars
journal, September 2016
- Ritter, Jeremy S.; Safranek-Shrader, Chalence; Milosavljević, Miloš
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 463, Issue 3
Star formation in the first galaxies – II. Clustered star formation and the influence of metal line cooling
journal, January 2014
- Safranek-Shrader, Chalence; Milosavljević, Miloš; Bromm, Volker
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 438, Issue 2
On the properties of massive Population III stars and metal-free stellar populations
journal, January 2002
- Schaerer, D.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 382, Issue 1
The formation of direct collapse black holes under the influence of streaming velocities
journal, July 2017
- Schauer, Anna T. P.; Regan, John; Glover, Simon C. O.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 471, Issue 4
Supermassive black hole formation by direct collapse: keeping protogalactic gas H 2 free in dark matter haloes with virial temperatures T vir > rsim 10 4 K
journal, February 2010
- Shang, Cien; Bryan, Greg L.; Haiman, Z.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 402, Issue 2
Abundance anomalies in metal-poor stars from Population III supernova ejecta hydrodynamics
journal, December 2015
- Sluder, Alan; Ritter, Jeremy S.; Safranek-Shrader, Chalence
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 456, Issue 2
Ab Initio Cosmological Simulations of cr7 as an Active Black hole
journal, September 2016
- Smidt, Joseph; Wiggins, Brandon K.; Johnson, Jarrett L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 829, Issue 1
The growth of black holes from Population III remnants in the Renaissance simulations
journal, August 2018
- Smith, Britton D.; Regan, John A.; Downes, Turlough P.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 480, Issue 3
The first Population II stars formed in externally enriched mini-haloes
journal, July 2015
- Smith, Britton D.; Wise, John H.; O'Shea, Brian W.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 452, Issue 3
EVIDENCE FOR PopIII-LIKE STELLAR POPULATIONS IN THE MOST LUMINOUS Ly α EMITTERS AT THE EPOCH OF REIONIZATION: SPECTROSCOPIC CONFIRMATION
journal, July 2015
- Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 808, Issue 2
Effect of Streaming Motion of Baryons Relative to dark Matter on the Formation of the First Stars
journal, February 2011
- Stacy, Athena; Bromm, Volker; Loeb, Abraham
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 730, Issue 1
Where Can We Really Find the First Stars’ Remnants Today?
journal, November 2008
- Trenti, M.; Santos, M. R.; Stiavelli, M.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 687, Issue 1
The Final Fates of Accreting Supermassive Stars
journal, October 2016
- Umeda, Hideyuki; Hosokawa, Takashi; Omukai, Kazuyuki
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 830, Issue 2
The Compact, ∼1 kpc Host Galaxy of a Quasar at a Redshift of 7.1
journal, March 2017
- Venemans, Bram P.; Walter, Fabian; Decarli, Roberto
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 2
The case for Supercritical Accretion onto Massive Black Holes at high Redshift
journal, May 2015
- Volonteri, Marta; Silk, Joseph; Dubus, Guillaume
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 804, Issue 2
Radiation Hydrodynamic Evolution of Primordial H ii Regions
journal, July 2004
- Whalen, Daniel; Abel, Tom; Norman, Michael L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 610, Issue 1
Radiative and Kinetic Feedback by Low-Mass Primordial Stars
journal, February 2010
- Whalen, Daniel; Hueckstaedt, Robert M.; McConkie, Thomas O.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 712, Issue 1
How the First Stars Regulated Local Star Formation. I. Radiative Feedback
journal, June 2008
- Whalen, Daniel; O’Shea, Brian W.; Smidt, Joseph
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 679, Issue 2
The Destruction of Cosmological Minihalos by Primordial Supernovae
journal, July 2008
- Whalen, Daniel; van Veelen, Bob; O’Shea, Brian W.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 1
The Formation of Supermassive Black Holes from Low-Mass pop iii Seeds
journal, August 2012
- Whalen, Daniel J.; Fryer, Chris L.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 756, Issue 1
enzo+moray: radiation hydrodynamics adaptive mesh refinement simulations with adaptive ray tracing: AMR simulations with adaptive ray tracing
journal, May 2011
- Wise, John H.; Abel, Tom
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 4
Resolving the Formation of Protogalaxies. II. Central Gravitational Collapse
journal, August 2008
- Wise, John H.; Turk, Matthew J.; Abel, Tom
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 2
On the Maximum Mass of Accreting Primordial Supermassive Stars
journal, June 2017
- Woods, T. E.; Heger, Alexander; Whalen, Daniel J.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 842, Issue 1
Heating the Intergalactic Medium by X-Rays from Population iii Binaries in High-Redshift Galaxies
journal, August 2014
- Xu, Hao; Ahn, Kyungjin; Wise, John H.
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 791, Issue 2
The brief era of direct collapse black hole formation
journal, March 2014
- Yue, Bin; Ferrara, Andrea; Salvaterra, Ruben
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 440, Issue 2
Planck 2015 results : XXIII. The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect-cosmic infrared background correlation
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
High-redshift supermassive black holes: accretion through cold flows
text, January 2014
- Feng, Yu; Matteo, Tiziana Di; Croft, Rupert
- Carnegie Mellon University
Works referencing / citing this record:
High Star Formation Rates of Low Eddington Ratio Quasars at z ≳ 6
journal, July 2019
- Kim, Yongjung; Im, Myungshin
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2
High Star Formation Rates of Low Eddington Ratio Quasars at z ≳ 6
journal, July 2019
- Kim, Yongjung; Im, Myungshin
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 879, Issue 2
Titans of the early Universe: The Prato statement on the origin of the first supermassive black holes
journal, January 2019
- Woods, Tyrone E.; Agarwal, Bhaskar; Bromm, Volker
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia, Vol. 36
Magnetic braking of supermassive stars through winds
journal, March 2019
- Haemmerlé, L.; Meynet, G.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 623
The infrared-luminous progenitors of high- z quasars
journal, November 2018
- Ginolfi, M.; Schneider, R.; Valiante, R.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 483, Issue 1
On the detection of supermassive primordial stars – II. Blue supergiants
journal, July 2019
- Surace, Marco; Zackrisson, Erik; Whalen, Daniel J.
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 3
High-redshift quasars and their host galaxies – I. Kinematical and dynamical properties and their tracers
journal, July 2019
- Lupi, Alessandro; Volonteri, Marta; Decarli, Roberto
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 488, Issue 3
Detecting strongly lensed supernovae at z ∼ 5–7 with LSST
journal, November 2019
- Rydberg, Claes-Erik; Whalen, Daniel J.; Maturi, Matteo
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 2
The Interplay of Kinetic and Radiative Feedback in Galaxy Clusters
journal, May 2019
- Qiu, Yu; Bogdanović, Tamara; Li, Yuan
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 1
High-redshift Galaxy Formation with Self-consistently Modeled Stars and Massive Black Holes: Stellar Feedback and Quasar Growth
journal, December 2019
- Kim, Ji-hoon; Wise, John H.; Abel, Tom
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 887, Issue 2
On the Detection of Supermassive Primordial Stars
journal, December 2018
- Surace, Marco; Whalen, Daniel J.; Hartwig, Tilman
- The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 869, Issue 2