Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification

Lee, SeungMin; Hrma, Pavel; Pokorny, Richard; Klouzek, Jaroslav; Eaton, William C.; Kruger, Albert A.

doi:10.1111/jace.16463

Title: Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification

Abstract

Abstract Correlating the melting rates of feeds in electric melters with results of simple laboratory experiments can help evaluate melter feed additives and their effects on melting rate, and support the feed scheduling and plant operation. A recently proposed melting rate correlation (MRC) equation, relating the melting rate to melt viscosity, feed‐to‐glass conversion heat, and cold‐cap bottom temperature, was tested using data from experiments covering various feed compositions and melter operating parameters. The MRC equation is shown to reasonably represent the measured data and thus can be used to quantify how individual variables (melt viscosity, cold‐cap bottom temperature, conversion heat, melter operating temperature, and bubbling flux) affect the glass production rate.

Authors:

^[1]; Hrma, Pavel ^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Eaton, William C. ^[1]; Kruger, Albert A. ^[3]

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington
Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Joint Workplace of the University of Chemistry and Technology Prague Prague 6 Czech Republic, Institute of Rock Structure and Mechanics of the ASCR, v.v.i Prague 8 Czech Republic
U.S. Department of Energy Office of River Protection Richland Washington

Publication Date:: Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1505868

Resource Type:: Publisher's Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of the American Ceramic Society Journal Volume: 102 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7820

Publisher:: Wiley-Blackwell

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Formats


                    Lee, SeungMin, Hrma, Pavel, Pokorny, Richard, Klouzek, Jaroslav, Eaton, William C., and Kruger, Albert A. Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1111/jace.16463.

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                    Lee, SeungMin, Hrma, Pavel, Pokorny, Richard, Klouzek, Jaroslav, Eaton, William C., & Kruger, Albert A. Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16463

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                    Lee, SeungMin, Hrma, Pavel, Pokorny, Richard, Klouzek, Jaroslav, Eaton, William C., and Kruger, Albert A. Tue .  
"Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.16463.

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@article{osti_1505868,

  title        = {Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification},

  author       = {Lee, SeungMin and Hrma, Pavel and Pokorny, Richard and Klouzek, Jaroslav and Eaton, William C. and Kruger, Albert A.},

  abstractNote = {Abstract Correlating the melting rates of feeds in electric melters with results of simple laboratory experiments can help evaluate melter feed additives and their effects on melting rate, and support the feed scheduling and plant operation. A recently proposed melting rate correlation (MRC) equation, relating the melting rate to melt viscosity, feed‐to‐glass conversion heat, and cold‐cap bottom temperature, was tested using data from experiments covering various feed compositions and melter operating parameters. The MRC equation is shown to reasonably represent the measured data and thus can be used to quantify how individual variables (melt viscosity, cold‐cap bottom temperature, conversion heat, melter operating temperature, and bubbling flux) affect the glass production rate.},

  doi          = {10.1111/jace.16463},

  journal      = {Journal of the American Ceramic Society},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 102,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Tue Apr 09 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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Title: Glass production rate in electric furnaces for radioactive waste vitrification

Abstract

Citation Formats

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X‐ray tomography of feed‐to‐glass transition of simulated borosilicate waste glasses journal, May 2017

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Foaming of borosilicate glasses by chemical reactions in the temperature range 950–1150°C journal, May 1980

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Evaluation of Foaming Behavior of Glass Melts by High-Temperature Microscopy journal, March 2016

Advances in JHCM HLW Vitrification Technology at VSL through Scaled Melter Testing book, January 2013

Numerical Simulation of Vitrification Processes: Glass Homogeneity by Gas Bubbling Study journal, January 2012

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Balance of oxygen throughout the conversion of a high-level waste melter feed to glass journal, November 2017

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Effect of melter feed foaming on heat flux to the cold cap journal, December 2017

Effects of heating rate, quartz particle size, viscosity, and form of glass additives on high‐level waste melter feed volume expansion journal, October 2016

Energy distribution and melting efficiency in glass melting channel: Diagram of melt flow types and effect of melt input temperature journal, February 2018

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Cold-cap formation from a slurry feed during nuclear waste vitrification journal, April 2019

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Nuclear Waste Vitrification in the United States: Recent Developments and Future Options: Nuclear Waste Vitrification in the United States. journal, September 2010

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CFD Modeling Coupled with Electric Field Analysis for Joule-Heated Glass Melters
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X‐ray tomography of feed‐to‐glass transition of simulated borosilicate waste glasses
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Suppressing the effect of cullet composition on the formation and properties of foamed glass
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Use of computer flow dynamics in glass technology
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Improvement of thermal insulation performance of silica aerogels by Al2O3 powders doping
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Analysis and modeling of the pore size effect on the thermal conductivity of alumina foams for high temperature applications
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Fabrication of highly insulating foam glass made from CRT panel glass
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3D Simulation of Borosilicate Glass All-Electric Melting Furnaces
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Mathematical Modeling of Flow and Heat Transfer Phenomena in Glass Melting, Delivery, and Forming Processes: Mathematical Modeling of Glass Melting, Delivery, and Forming Processes
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Cluster formation of silica particles in glass batches during melting
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Foaming of borosilicate glasses by chemical reactions in the temperature range 950–1150°C
journal, May 1980

Model for a steady state foam blanket
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Evaluation of Foaming Behavior of Glass Melts by High-Temperature Microscopy
journal, March 2016

Advances in JHCM HLW Vitrification Technology at VSL through Scaled Melter Testing
book, January 2013

Numerical Simulation of Vitrification Processes: Glass Homogeneity by Gas Bubbling Study
journal, January 2012

G113 Development of Numerical Simulation of HLLW Vitrification Melter [G113 ガラス溶融炉熱流動解析コードの開発(OS-14:凝固・融解伝熱および結晶成長の新展開(1))]
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Balance of oxygen throughout the conversion of a high-level waste melter feed to glass
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Energy distribution and melting efficiency in glass melting channel: Diagram of melt flow types and effect of melt input temperature
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A Method for Determining Bulk Density, Material Density, and Porosity of Melter Feed During Nuclear Waste Vitrification
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