DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Low loss, flexible single-mode polymer photonics

Abstract

Single-mode polymer photonics is of significant interest to short-reach data communications, photonic packaging, sensing, and biophotonic light delivery. We report here experimental demonstration of mechanically flexible waveguides fabricated by using commercial off-the-shelf biocompatible polymers that claim a record low propagation loss of 0.11 dB/cm near 850 nm wavelength. We also show the excellent flexibility of the free-standing waveguides which can withstand repeated deformation cycles at millimeter bending radius without compromising their low-loss characteristics. High-performance passive optical components, such as waveguide Y-branches, multi-mode interferometers (MMIs), and waveguide crossings are also realized using the polymer photonics platform.

Authors:
; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
OSTI Identifier:
1505840
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1613739
Grant/Contract Number:  
AR0000847
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Optics Express
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Optics Express Journal Volume: 27 Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1094-4087
Publisher:
Optical Society of America
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; Optics

Citation Formats

Zuo, Haijie, Yu, Shaoliang, Gu, Tian, and Hu, Juejun. Low loss, flexible single-mode polymer photonics. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1364/OE.27.011152.
Zuo, Haijie, Yu, Shaoliang, Gu, Tian, & Hu, Juejun. Low loss, flexible single-mode polymer photonics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.011152
Zuo, Haijie, Yu, Shaoliang, Gu, Tian, and Hu, Juejun. Fri . "Low loss, flexible single-mode polymer photonics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.011152.
@article{osti_1505840,
title = {Low loss, flexible single-mode polymer photonics},
author = {Zuo, Haijie and Yu, Shaoliang and Gu, Tian and Hu, Juejun},
abstractNote = {Single-mode polymer photonics is of significant interest to short-reach data communications, photonic packaging, sensing, and biophotonic light delivery. We report here experimental demonstration of mechanically flexible waveguides fabricated by using commercial off-the-shelf biocompatible polymers that claim a record low propagation loss of 0.11 dB/cm near 850 nm wavelength. We also show the excellent flexibility of the free-standing waveguides which can withstand repeated deformation cycles at millimeter bending radius without compromising their low-loss characteristics. High-performance passive optical components, such as waveguide Y-branches, multi-mode interferometers (MMIs), and waveguide crossings are also realized using the polymer photonics platform.},
doi = {10.1364/OE.27.011152},
journal = {Optics Express},
number = 8,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.011152

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Multi-level single mode 2D polymer waveguide optical interconnects using nano-imprint lithography
journal, January 2015

  • Khan, Muhammad Umar; Justice, John; Petäjä, Jarno
  • Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.014630

Demonstration of Flexible Freestanding All-Polymer Integrated Optical Ring Resonator Devices
journal, January 2004

  • Huang, Y.; Paloczi, G. T.; Poon, J. K. S.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.200305813

Photonic wire bonding: a novel concept for chip-scale interconnects
journal, January 2012

  • Lindenmann, N.; Balthasar, G.; Hillerkuss, D.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.017667

Low-Cost Interfacing of Fibers to Nanophotonic Waveguides: Design for Fabrication and Assembly Tolerances
journal, August 2014


Bioabsorbable polymer optical waveguides for deep-tissue photomedicine
journal, January 2016

  • Nizamoglu, Sedat; Gather, Malte C.; Humar, Matjaž
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10374

Two-photon direct laser writing of ultracompact multi-lens objectives
journal, June 2016


Integrated flexible chalcogenide glass photonic devices
journal, June 2014


Low-Cost Fabrication of All-Polymer Components for Integrated Photonics
journal, January 2017

  • Rezem, Maher; Gunther, Axel; Roth, Bernhard
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 35, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2639740

High-Bandwidth and Large Coupling Tolerance Graded-Index Multimode Polymer Waveguides for On-Board High-Speed Optical Interconnects
journal, June 2016

  • Chen, Jian; Bamiedakis, Nikolaos; Vasilev, Peter P.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2500611

160 Gb/s Bidirectional Polymer-Waveguide Board-Level Optical Interconnects Using CMOS-Based Transceivers
journal, May 2009

  • Doany, F. E.; Schow, C. L.; Baks, C. W.
  • IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, Vol. 32, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/TADVP.2009.2014877

Fully Embedded Board-Level Optical Interconnects From Waveguide Fabrication to Device Integration
journal, January 2008

  • Wang, Xiaolong; Jiang, Wei; Wang, Li
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2007.911115

Stretchable optical waveguides
journal, January 2014

  • Missinne, Jeroen; Kalathimekkad, Sandeep; Van Hoe, Bram
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.004168

Low loss high index contrast nanoimprinted polysiloxane waveguides
journal, January 2009

  • Han, Ting; Madden, Steve; Zhang, Mathew
  • Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.002623

Partially flexible MEMS neural probe composed of polyimide and sucrose gel for reducing brain damage during and after implantation
journal, January 2014

  • Jeon, Myounggun; Cho, Jeiwon; Kim, Yun Kyung
  • Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, Vol. 24, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0960-1317/24/2/025010

Circular-core single-mode polymer waveguide for high-density and high-speed optical interconnects application at 1550 nm
journal, January 2017


Photoinitiator-free multi-photon fabrication of compact optical waveguides in polydimethylsiloxane
journal, December 2018

  • Panusa, Giulia; Pu, Ye; Wang, Jieping
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1364/OME.9.000128

High-performance flexible waveguide-integrated photodetectors
journal, January 2018


Optical multi-mode interference devices based on self-imaging: principles and applications
journal, April 1995

  • Soldano, L. B.; Pennings, E. C. M.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 13, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1109/50.372474

Optical interconnection using VCSELs and polymeric waveguide circuits
journal, November 2000

  • Sakamoto, T.; Tsuda, H.; Hikita, M.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1109/50.896208

Compact 2×2 tapered multimode interference couplers based on SU-8 polymer rectangular waveguides
journal, November 2008

  • Yang, Liu; Yang, Bo; Sheng, Zhen
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3028345

Waveguide Bragg gratings in Ormocer hybrid polymers
journal, January 2016

  • Girschikofsky, Maiko; Förthner, Michael; Rommel, Mathias
  • Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.24.014725

A Novel Approach to Photonic Packaging Leveraging Existing High-Throughput Microelectronic Facilities
journal, November 2016

  • Barwicz, Tymon; Taira, Yoichi; Lichoulas, Ted W.
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 22, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2593637

Circular core single-mode polymer optical waveguide fabricated using the Mosquito method with low loss at 1310/1550 nm
journal, January 2017

  • Yasuhara, Kazuki; Yu, Feng; Ishigure, Takaaki
  • Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.008524

In situ 3D nanoprinting of free-form coupling elements for hybrid photonic integration
journal, March 2018


A Fully-Integrated Flexible Photonic Platform for Chip-to-Chip Optical Interconnects
journal, December 2013


Polymer-Based Optical Waveguides: Materials, Processing, and Devices
journal, October 2002


Chip-Level Multiple Quantum Well Modulator-Based Optical Interconnects
journal, December 2013

  • Gu, Tian; Nair, Rohit; Haney, Michael W.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2013.2290974

Hybrid integration of silicon photonics circuits and InP lasers by photonic wire bonding
journal, January 2018


Printable thermo-optic polymer switches utilizing imprinting and ink-jet printing
journal, January 2013

  • Lin, Xiaohui; Ling, Tao; Subbaraman, Harish
  • Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.21.002110

Flexible low-voltage electro-optic polymer modulators
journal, June 2003

  • Song, Hyun-Chae; Oh, Min-Cheol; Ahn, Seh-Won
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1586474

Polymer waveguides for electro-optical integration in data centers and high-performance computers
journal, January 2015

  • Dangel, Roger; Hofrichter, Jens; Horst, Folkert
  • Optics Express, Vol. 23, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.23.004736

Fluorination effects on attenuation spectra of plastic optical fiber core materials
journal, January 2013

  • Takahashi, Ami; Inoue, Azusa; Sassa, Takafumi
  • Optical Materials Express, Vol. 3, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1364/OME.3.000658

Are slot and sub-wavelength grating waveguides better than strip waveguides for sensing?
journal, January 2018


High-Speed Modulator Based on Electro-Optic Polymer Infiltrated Subwavelength Grating Waveguide Ring Resonator: LETTER ARTICLE
journal, May 2018

  • Pan, Zeyu; Xu, Xiaochuan; Chung, Chi-Jui
  • Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201700300

Monolithically integrated stretchable photonics
journal, October 2017

  • Li, Lan; Lin, Hongtao; Qiao, Shutao
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.138

Polymer Waveguides Enabling Scalable Low-Loss Adiabatic Optical Coupling for Silicon Photonics
journal, July 2018

  • Dangel, Roger; La Porta, Antonio; Jubin, Daniel
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2812603

Design guidelines for optical resonator biochemical sensors
journal, January 2009

  • Hu, Juejun; Sun, Xiaochen; Agarwal, Anu
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 26, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.26.001032

Development of Versatile Polymer Waveguide Flex Technology for Use in Optical Interconnects
journal, December 2013

  • Dangel, Roger; Horst, Folkert; Jubin, Daniel
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2013.2282499

Device Requirements for Optical Interconnects to Silicon Chips
journal, July 2009


Works referencing / citing this record:

Polymer multimode waveguide bend based on a multilayered Eaton lens
journal, January 2019

  • Hadi Badri, S.; Rasooli Saghai, H.; Soofi, Hadi
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1364/ao.58.005219

Reverse-strip-structure Ge 28 Sb 12 Se 60 chalcogenide glass waveguides prepared by micro-trench filling and lift-off
journal, December 2019

  • Li, Chengdong; Guo, Panpan; Huang, Wei
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 37, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1364/josab.37.000082