Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation

González-Jiménez, R.; Caballero, J. A.; Donnelly, T. W.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.91.045502

Title: Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation

Abstract

We study parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering using the relativistic impulse approximation. Different fully relativistic approaches have been considered to estimate the effects associated with the final-state interactions. We have computed the parity-violating quasielastic (PVQE) asymmetry and have analyzed its sensitivity to the different ingredients that enter into the description of the reaction mechanism: final-state interactions, nucleon off-shellness effects, and current gauge ambiguities. Particular attention has been paid to the description of the weak neutral current form factors. The PVQE asymmetry is proven to be an excellent observable when the goal is to get precise information on the axial-vector sector of the weak neutral current. Specifically, from measurements of the asymmetry at backward scattering angles good knowledge of the radiative corrections entering in the isovector axial-vector sector can be gained. Finally, scaling properties shown by the interference γ - Z nuclear responses are also analyzed.

Authors:

González-Jiménez, R. ^[1]; Caballero, J. A. ^[2]; Donnelly, T. W. ^[3]

Univ. de Sevilla, Sevilla (Spain). Dept. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear; Ghent Univ., Ghent (Belguim). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Univ. de Sevilla, Sevilla (Spain). Dept. de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Center for Theoretical Physics, Lab. for Nuclear Science and Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1505758

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1180951

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-94ER40818

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats


                    González-Jiménez, R., Caballero, J. A., and Donnelly, T. W. Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.91.045502.

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                    González-Jiménez, R., Caballero, J. A., & Donnelly, T. W. Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.91.045502

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                    González-Jiménez, R., Caballero, J. A., and Donnelly, T. W. Mon .  
"Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.91.045502.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505758.

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@article{osti_1505758,

  title        = {Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation},

  author       = {González-Jiménez, R. and Caballero, J. A. and Donnelly, T. W.},

  abstractNote = {We study parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering using the relativistic impulse approximation. Different fully relativistic approaches have been considered to estimate the effects associated with the final-state interactions. We have computed the parity-violating quasielastic (PVQE) asymmetry and have analyzed its sensitivity to the different ingredients that enter into the description of the reaction mechanism: final-state interactions, nucleon off-shellness effects, and current gauge ambiguities. Particular attention has been paid to the description of the weak neutral current form factors. The PVQE asymmetry is proven to be an excellent observable when the goal is to get precise information on the axial-vector sector of the weak neutral current. Specifically, from measurements of the asymmetry at backward scattering angles good knowledge of the radiative corrections entering in the isovector axial-vector sector can be gained. Finally, scaling properties shown by the interference γ - Z nuclear responses are also analyzed.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.91.045502},

  journal      = {Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 91,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},

  month        = {Mon Apr 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}

}

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Nucleon helicity asymmetries in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus interactions

Journal Article Lava, P ; Jachowicz, N ; Martinez, M C ; ... - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

We investigate the helicity properties of the ejectile in quasielastic neutrino-induced nucleon-knockout reactions and consider the {sup 12}C target as a test case. A formalism based on a relativistic mean-field model is adopted. The influence of final-state interactions is evaluated within a relativistic multiple-scattering Glauber approximation model. Our calculations reveal that the nucleon helicity asymmetries A{sub l} in quasielastic A({nu},N) and A({nu},N) reactions are hardly affected by medium corrections, as final-state interactions and off-shell ambiguities in the electroweak current operators. On the contrary, the values of A{sub l} in A({nu},N) processes are extremely sensitive to strange-quark contributions to the weakmore » vector form factors.« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.73.064605

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Title: Parity violation in quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering within the relativistic impulse approximation

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Nuclear structure uncertainties in parity-violating electron scattering from 12 C journal, January 2014

Electromagnetic form factors for an off-shell nucleon in a vector meson dominance model journal, August 1990

A ( e ⃗ , e ′ p ⃗ ) B responses: From bare nucleons to complex nuclei journal, October 2004

Separated structure functions for the proton-knockout reaction O 16 ( e , e ’ p ) journal, November 1993

Global analysis of nucleon strange form factors at low Q 2 journal, August 2007

Relativistic and nuclear structure effects in parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering journal, June 1993

Channel coupling in A ( e → , e ′ N → ) B reactions journal, June 1999

Relativistic description of final-state interactions in neutral-current neutrino and antineutrino cross sections journal, August 2013

Electromagnetic Quasi-Elastic Responses in 12C journal, February 1993

Scaling in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas journal, October 1988

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Finite size Effects in the Electromagnetic Quasi-Elastic Responses of Nuclei journal, June 1994

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The interpretation of parity-violating electron-scattering experiments journal, August 1992

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First Determination of the Weak Charge of the Proton journal, October 2013

Quasielastic Charged-Current Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering journal, June 2007

Electron distortion in quasifree (e,e′p) reactions journal, November 1987

Scaling and isospin effects in quasielastic lepton–nucleus scattering in the relativistic mean field approach journal, September 2007

Relativistic mean field theory in finite nuclei journal, January 1996

RPWIA analysis of dynamical relativistic contributions in 16O? reactions journal, August 2002

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Off-shell electron-nucleon cross sections journal, January 1983

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Gauge ambiguities in ( e → , e ′ N → ) reactions journal, November 1997

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Superscaling and neutral current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering journal, March 2006

Neutrino and antineutrino CCQE scattering in the SuperScaling Approximation from MiniBooNE to NOMAD energies journal, August 2013

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Polarization in coincidence electron scattering from nuclei journal, April 1989

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Effect of recent R p and R n measurements on extended Gari-Krümpelmann model fits to nucleon electromagnetic form factors journal, October 2002

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Superscaling in Charged Current Neutrino Quasielastic Scattering in the Relativistic Impulse Approximation journal, December 2005

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Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering journal, May 1992

Electromagnetic interaction of an off-shell nucleon journal, December 1987

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journal, July 2001

The sample experiment and weak nucleon structure
journal, March 2005

Scaling in Inclusive Electron-Nucleus Scattering
journal, December 1990

Role of color neutrality in nuclear physics: Modifications of nucleonic wave functions
journal, August 1996

Intermediate-energy semileptonic probes of the hadronic neutral current
journal, April 1994

Polarization Transfer in the ${}^{4}{H e} (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p}) {}^{3}H$ Reaction up to $Q^{2} = 2.6 (G e V / c)^{2}$
journal, July 2003

Strange Quark Contributions to Parity-Violating Asymmetries in the Backward Angle G0 Electron Scattering Experiment
journal, January 2010

Quantum hadrodynamics
journal, November 1992

Global analysis of parity-violating asymmetry data for elastic electron scattering
journal, August 2014

Spectroscopic factors in ${}^{40}{Ca}$ and ${}^{208}{Pb}$ from ( e , e ’ p ): Fully relativistic analysis
journal, December 1993

Analysis of factorization in (e,e′p) reactions: A survey of the relativistic plane wave impulse approximation
journal, March 1998

Extended superscaling of electron scattering from nuclei
journal, January 2002

Semirelativistic description of quasielastic neutrino reactions and superscaling in a continuum shell model
journal, June 2005

Superscaling of non-quasielastic electron-nucleus scattering
journal, September 2009

Considerations of polarization in inclusive electron scattering from nuclei
journal, July 1986

Nuclear structure uncertainties in parity-violating electron scattering from $^{12}$ C
journal, January 2014

Electromagnetic form factors for an off-shell nucleon in a vector meson dominance model
journal, August 1990

$A (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p}) B$ responses: From bare nucleons to complex nuclei
journal, October 2004

Separated structure functions for the proton-knockout reaction ${}^{16}O$ ( e , e ’ p )
journal, November 1993

Global analysis of nucleon strange form factors at low $Q^{2}$
journal, August 2007

Relativistic and nuclear structure effects in parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering
journal, June 1993

Channel coupling in $A (\vec{e} {, e}^{'} \vec{N}) B$ reactions
journal, June 1999

Relativistic description of final-state interactions in neutral-current neutrino and antineutrino cross sections
journal, August 2013

Electromagnetic Quasi-Elastic Responses in 12C
journal, February 1993

Scaling in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas
journal, October 1988

Nuclear effects in neutrino and antineutrino charged-current quasielastic scattering at $MINER ν A$ kinematics
journal, May 2014

Finite size Effects in the Electromagnetic Quasi-Elastic Responses of Nuclei
journal, June 1994

Extensions of superscaling from relativistic mean field theory: The SuSAv2 model
journal, September 2014

Parity-Violating Electron Scattering from ${}^{4}{He}$ and the Strange Electric Form Factor of the Nucleon
journal, January 2006

The interpretation of parity-violating electron-scattering experiments
journal, August 1992

Using electron scattering superscaling to predict charge-changing neutrino cross sections in nuclei
journal, January 2005

First Determination of the Weak Charge of the Proton
journal, October 2013

Quasielastic Charged-Current Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
journal, June 2007

Electron distortion in quasifree (e,e′p) reactions
journal, November 1987

Scaling and isospin effects in quasielastic lepton–nucleus scattering in the relativistic mean field approach
journal, September 2007

Relativistic mean field theory in finite nuclei
journal, January 1996

RPWIA analysis of dynamical relativistic contributions in 16O? reactions
journal, August 2002

In-medium electron-nucleon scattering
journal, January 1998

Relativistic descriptions of inclusive quasielastic electron scattering: Application to scaling and superscaling ideas
journal, August 2009

Parity violating elastic electron scattering from ${}^{27}{Al}$ and the Qweak measurement
journal, April 2014

Off-shell electron-nucleon cross sections
journal, January 1983

Parity-violating electron scattering from the pion-correlated relativistic Fermi gas
journal, March 1994

Gauge ambiguities in $(e \to {, e}^{'} N \to)$ reactions
journal, November 1997

Role of mesons in the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon
journal, October 2010

General study of superscaling in quasielastic $(e, e^{'})$ and $(ν, μ)$ reactions using the relativistic impulse approximation
journal, July 2006

Evaluation of theoretical uncertainties in parity-violating electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei
journal, February 2015

Relativistic current densities for bound spin-orbit partners and the longitudinal-transverse response in (e,e'p) processes
journal, November 1998

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering
journal, February 1993

Neutral current (anti)neutrino scattering: Relativistic mean field and superscaling predictions
journal, January 2013

Extended Gari-Krümpelmann model fits to nucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, August 2001

Superscaling and neutral current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
journal, March 2006

Neutrino and antineutrino CCQE scattering in the SuperScaling Approximation from MiniBooNE to NOMAD energies
journal, August 2013

Relativistic versus nonrelativistic optical potentials in A ( e , e ’ p ) B reactions
journal, June 1995

Nuclear response in electromagnetic interactions with complex nuclei
journal, April 1993

Parity violation and dynamical relativistic effects in $(\vec{e}, e^{'} N)$ reactions
journal, April 2015

Polarization in coincidence electron scattering from nuclei
journal, April 1989

Superscaling in Inclusive Electron-Nucleus Scattering
journal, April 1999

Electromagnetic form factors of the bound nucleon
journal, November 1999

Effect of recent $R_{p}$ and $R_{n}$ measurements on extended Gari-Krümpelmann model fits to nucleon electromagnetic form factors
journal, October 2002

Parity violation in quasielastic electron scattering from closed-shell nuclei
journal, June 1996

Superscaling of inclusive electron scattering from nuclei
journal, November 1999

The pion in electromagnetic and weak neutral-current nuclear response functions
journal, November 1993

Gauge and Lorentz invariant one-pion exchange currents in electron scattering from a relativistic Fermi gas
journal, October 2002

A theory of highly condensed matter
journal, April 1974

Scattering of polarized electrons from polarized targets: Coincidence reactions and prescriptions for polarized half-off-shell single-nucleon cross sections
journal, April 1993

Kinematical relativistic effects in ? reactions
journal, August 2002

Analysis of polarized ${}^{16}O (\vec{e}, e^{'} \vec{p})$ observables within the relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation
journal, March 2004

Superscaling in Charged Current Neutrino Quasielastic Scattering in the Relativistic Impulse Approximation
journal, December 2005

Parity violation in elastic electron–nucleon scattering: Strangeness content in the nucleon
journal, March 2013

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering
journal, May 1992

Electromagnetic interaction of an off-shell nucleon
journal, December 1987