Composite vector particles in external electromagnetic fields

Davoudi, Zohreh; Detmold, William

doi:10.1103/physrevd.93.014509

Title: Composite vector particles in external electromagnetic fields

Journal Article · 24 January 2016 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.014509 · OSTI ID:1505584

Davoudi, Zohreh ^[1]; Detmold, William ^[2]

Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); NONE
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

We report that lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies of electromagnetic properties of hadrons and light nuclei, such as magnetic moments and polarizabilities, have proven successful with the use of background field methods. With an implementation of nonuniform background electromagnetic fields, properties such as charge radii and higher electromagnetic multipole moments (for states of higher spin) can additionally be obtained. This can be achieved by matching lattice QCD calculations to a corresponding low-energy effective theory that describes the static and quasistatic responses of hadrons and nuclei to weak external fields. With particular interest in the case of vector mesons and spin-1 nuclei such as the deuteron, we present an effective field theory of spin-1 particles coupled to external electromagnetic fields. To constrain the charge radius and the electric quadrupole moment of the composite spin-1 field, the single-particle Green’s functions in a linearly varying electric field in space are obtained within the effective theory, providing explicit expressions that can be used to match directly onto lattice QCD correlation functions. Lastly, the viability of an extraction of the charge radius and the electric quadrupole moment of the deuteron from the upcoming lattice QCD calculations of this nucleus is discussed.

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Research Organization:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010495; SC0011090

OSTI ID:: 1505584

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 93; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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