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Title: Utilization of outer-midplane collector probes with isotopically enriched tungsten tracer particles for impurity transport studies in the scrape-off layer of DIII-D (invited)

Abstract

Triplet sets of replaceable graphite rod collector probes (CPs), each with collection surfaces on opposing faces and oriented normal to the magnetic field, were inserted at the outboard mid-plane of DIII-D to study divertor tungsten (W) transport in the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL). Each CP collects particles along field lines with different parallel sampling lengths (determined by the rod diameters and SOL transport) giving radial profiles from the main wall inward to R-Rsep ~ 6 cm. The CPs were deployed in a first-of-a-kind experiment using two toroidal rings of distinguishable isotopically enriched, W-coated divertor tiles installed at 2 poloidal locations in the divertor. Post-mortem Rutherford backscatter spectrometry of the surface of the CPs provided areal density profiles of elemental W coverage. Higher W content was measured on the probe side facing along the field lines toward the inner target indicating higher concentration of W in the plasma upstream of the CP, even though the W-coated rings were in the outer target region of the divertor. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy validates the isotopic tracer technique through analysis of CPs exposed during L-mode discharges with the outer strike point on the isotopically enriched W coated-tile ring. The contribution from each divertor ringmore » of W to the deposition profiles found on the mid-plane collector probes was able to be de-convoluted using a stable isotope mixing model. Furthermore the results provided quantitative information on the W source and transport from specific poloidal locations within the lower divertor region.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [1];  [3];  [2]
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  3. Univ. of Toronto, North York, Ontario (Canada)
  4. Univ. of California-San Diego, San Diego, CA (United States)
  5. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  6. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1505317
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1476126
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; FC02-04ER54698; FG02-07ER54917; NA0003525; SC0016318
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 89; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Donovan, David C., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Stangeby, P. C., Zamperini, Shawn A., Auxier, John D., Rudakov, D. L., Wampler, W. R., Zach, Mike P., Abrams, Tyler, Duran, Jonah D., Elder, J. D., and Neff, Anton L. Utilization of outer-midplane collector probes with isotopically enriched tungsten tracer particles for impurity transport studies in the scrape-off layer of DIII-D (invited). United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5039347.
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Donovan, David C., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Stangeby, P. C., Zamperini, Shawn A., Auxier, John D., Rudakov, D. L., Wampler, W. R., Zach, Mike P., Abrams, Tyler, Duran, Jonah D., Elder, J. D., & Neff, Anton L. Utilization of outer-midplane collector probes with isotopically enriched tungsten tracer particles for impurity transport studies in the scrape-off layer of DIII-D (invited). United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039347
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Donovan, David C., Unterberg, Ezekial A., Stangeby, P. C., Zamperini, Shawn A., Auxier, John D., Rudakov, D. L., Wampler, W. R., Zach, Mike P., Abrams, Tyler, Duran, Jonah D., Elder, J. D., and Neff, Anton L. Thu . "Utilization of outer-midplane collector probes with isotopically enriched tungsten tracer particles for impurity transport studies in the scrape-off layer of DIII-D (invited)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039347. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1505317.
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@article{osti_1505317,
title = {Utilization of outer-midplane collector probes with isotopically enriched tungsten tracer particles for impurity transport studies in the scrape-off layer of DIII-D (invited)},
author = {Donovan, David C. and Unterberg, Ezekial A. and Stangeby, P. C. and Zamperini, Shawn A. and Auxier, John D. and Rudakov, D. L. and Wampler, W. R. and Zach, Mike P. and Abrams, Tyler and Duran, Jonah D. and Elder, J. D. and Neff, Anton L.},
abstractNote = {Triplet sets of replaceable graphite rod collector probes (CPs), each with collection surfaces on opposing faces and oriented normal to the magnetic field, were inserted at the outboard mid-plane of DIII-D to study divertor tungsten (W) transport in the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL). Each CP collects particles along field lines with different parallel sampling lengths (determined by the rod diameters and SOL transport) giving radial profiles from the main wall inward to R-Rsep ~ 6 cm. The CPs were deployed in a first-of-a-kind experiment using two toroidal rings of distinguishable isotopically enriched, W-coated divertor tiles installed at 2 poloidal locations in the divertor. Post-mortem Rutherford backscatter spectrometry of the surface of the CPs provided areal density profiles of elemental W coverage. Higher W content was measured on the probe side facing along the field lines toward the inner target indicating higher concentration of W in the plasma upstream of the CP, even though the W-coated rings were in the outer target region of the divertor. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy validates the isotopic tracer technique through analysis of CPs exposed during L-mode discharges with the outer strike point on the isotopically enriched W coated-tile ring. The contribution from each divertor ring of W to the deposition profiles found on the mid-plane collector probes was able to be de-convoluted using a stable isotope mixing model. Furthermore the results provided quantitative information on the W source and transport from specific poloidal locations within the lower divertor region.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5039347},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 10,
volume = 89,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {10}
}
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Journal Article:
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Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039347
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Cited by: 4 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: Magnetic flux surface configuration for DIII-D L-mode discharge 167196. (a) Full poloidal cross section of DIII-D. CPs are oriented normal to the magnetic field lines and collect on opposing sides. (b) Locations of the metal ring coated in natural W on the divertor “floor” and the enriched W-182more » coated metal ring on the divertor “shelf.”« less
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Works referenced in this record:

A modified acid digestion procedure for extraction of tungsten from soil
journal, January 2010

Determination of the tungsten divertor retention at ASDEX Upgrade using a sublimation probe
journal, September 2002

Impurity collection in the SOL plasma and at the wall of W7-AS
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Collector Probe Measurements of Impurity Fluxes Injected into the Plasma of the T-10 Tokamak
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Measurements of net erosion and redeposition of molybdenum in DIII-D
journal, July 2013

Converting isotope values to diet composition: the use of mixing models
journal, April 2012

DiMES PMI research at DIII-D in support of ITER and beyond
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Conclusions about the use of tungsten in the divertor of ASDEX Upgrade
journal, March 1999

Divertor and midplane materials evaluation system in DIII-D
journal, June 2007

Modelling of impurity flow in the tokamak scrape-off layer
journal, January 1984

Metal Stable Isotope Signatures as Tracers in Environmental Geochemistry
journal, February 2015

  • Wiederhold, Jan G.
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The Design and Use of Tungsten Coated TZM Molybdenum Tile Inserts in the DIII-D Tokamak Divertor
journal, August 2017

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Deposition results from rotating collector diagnostics in JET
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Probe measurements in the plasma boundary layer
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Discharge resolved impurity flux measurements in the edge plasma of ASDEX Upgrade by exposure of collector probes
journal, June 2007

Migration of tungsten eroded from divertor tiles in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, February 1997

Overview of the recent DiMES and MiMES experiments in DIII-D
journal, December 2009

Analytical characteristics of a commercial ICP orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ICP-TOFMS)
journal, January 2000

  • Sturgeon, Ralph E.; Lam, Joseph W. H.; Saint, Andrew
  • Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Vol. 15, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/b000496k

The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices
journal, January 2001

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    Works referencing / citing this record:

    Multiple Analytical Approach to Isotopic Transport Analysis in Magnetic Fusion Devices
    journal, May 2019

    Localized divertor leakage measurements using isotopic tungsten sources during edge-localized mode-y H-mode discharges on DIII-D
    journal, November 2019

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      Figures / Tables found in this record:

      FIG. 1 (p. 3)figure
      FIG. 2 (p. 3)figure
      FIG. 3 (p. 4)figure
      FIG. 4 (p. 5)figure
      FIG. 5 (p. 5)figure
      FIG. 6 (p. 5)figure
      FIG. 7 (p. 6)figure
      FIG. 8 (p. 6)figure
      FIG. 10 (p. 7)figure
      FIG. 9 (p. 7)figure
      FIG. 11 (p. 8)figure
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