A universal density matrix functional from molecular orbital-based machine learning: Transferability across organic molecules
Abstract
We address the degree to which machine learning (ML) can be used to accurately and transferably predict post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies. Refined strategies for feature design and selection are presented, and the molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) method is applied to several test systems. Strikingly, for the second-order Møller-Plessett perturbation theory, coupled cluster with singles and doubles (CCSD), and CCSD with perturbative triples levels of theory, it is shown that the thermally accessible (350 K) potential energy surface for a single water molecule can be described to within 1 mhartree using a model that is trained from only a single reference calculation at a randomized geometry. To explore the breadth of chemical diversity that can be described, MOB-ML is also applied to a new dataset of thermalized (350 K) geometries of 7211 organic models with up to seven heavy atoms. In comparison with the previously reported Δ-ML method, MOB-ML is shown to reach chemical accuracy with threefold fewer training geometries. Finally, a transferability test in which models trained for seven-heavy-atom systems are used to predict energies for thirteen-heavy-atom systems reveals that MOB-ML reaches chemical accuracy with 36-fold fewer training calculations than Δ-ML (140 vs 5000 training calculations).
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[1]
- California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Basel (Switzerland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1529903
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1505017
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 150; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Cheng, Lixue, Welborn, Matthew, Christensen, Anders S., and Miller, Thomas F. A universal density matrix functional from molecular orbital-based machine learning: Transferability across organic molecules. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.5088393.
Cheng, Lixue, Welborn, Matthew, Christensen, Anders S., & Miller, Thomas F. A universal density matrix functional from molecular orbital-based machine learning: Transferability across organic molecules. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088393
Cheng, Lixue, Welborn, Matthew, Christensen, Anders S., and Miller, Thomas F. Thu .
"A universal density matrix functional from molecular orbital-based machine learning: Transferability across organic molecules". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5088393. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1529903.
@article{osti_1529903,
title = {A universal density matrix functional from molecular orbital-based machine learning: Transferability across organic molecules},
author = {Cheng, Lixue and Welborn, Matthew and Christensen, Anders S. and Miller, Thomas F.},
abstractNote = {We address the degree to which machine learning (ML) can be used to accurately and transferably predict post-Hartree-Fock correlation energies. Refined strategies for feature design and selection are presented, and the molecular-orbital-based machine learning (MOB-ML) method is applied to several test systems. Strikingly, for the second-order Møller-Plessett perturbation theory, coupled cluster with singles and doubles (CCSD), and CCSD with perturbative triples levels of theory, it is shown that the thermally accessible (350 K) potential energy surface for a single water molecule can be described to within 1 mhartree using a model that is trained from only a single reference calculation at a randomized geometry. To explore the breadth of chemical diversity that can be described, MOB-ML is also applied to a new dataset of thermalized (350 K) geometries of 7211 organic models with up to seven heavy atoms. In comparison with the previously reported Δ-ML method, MOB-ML is shown to reach chemical accuracy with threefold fewer training geometries. Finally, a transferability test in which models trained for seven-heavy-atom systems are used to predict energies for thirteen-heavy-atom systems reveals that MOB-ML reaches chemical accuracy with 36-fold fewer training calculations than Δ-ML (140 vs 5000 training calculations).},
doi = {10.1063/1.5088393},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 13,
volume = 150,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
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