Anthropogenic N Deposition Alters the Composition of Expressed Class II Fungal Peroxidases
Abstract
Here, we present evidence that ca. 20 years of experimental N deposition altered the composition of lignin-decaying class II peroxidases expressed by forest floor fungi, a response which has occurred concurrently with reductions in plant litter decomposition and a rapid accumulation of soil organic matter. This finding suggests that anthropogenic N deposition has induced changes in the biological mediation of lignin decay, the rate limiting step in plant litter decomposition. Hence, an altered composition of transcripts for a critical gene that is associated with terrestrial C cycling may explain the increased soil C storage under long-term increases in anthropogenic N deposition. IMPORTANCE: Fungal class II peroxidases are enzymes that mediate the rate-limiting step in the decomposition of plant material, which involves the oxidation of lignin and other polyphenols. In field experiments, anthropogenic N deposition has increased soil C storage in forests, a result which could potentially arise from anthropogenic N-induced changes in the composition of class II peroxidases expressed by the fungal community. For this study, we have gained unique insight into how anthropogenic N deposition, a widespread agent of global change, affects the expression of a functional gene encoding an enzyme that plays a critical role in a biologicallymore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States). Dept. of Biology
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
- West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States)
- Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States). Dept. of Biology
- McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1503614
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010541
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 84; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0099-2240
- Publisher:
- American Society for Microbiology
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; fungal peroxidase; fungi; peroxidase; atmospheric N deposition; peroxidases; soil carbon
Citation Formats
Entwistle, Elizabeth M., Romanowicz, Karl J., Argiroff, William A., Freedman, Zachary B., Morris, J. Jeffrey, Zak, Donald R., and Elliot, Marie A.. Anthropogenic N Deposition Alters the Composition of Expressed Class II Fungal Peroxidases. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1128/aem.02816-17.
Entwistle, Elizabeth M., Romanowicz, Karl J., Argiroff, William A., Freedman, Zachary B., Morris, J. Jeffrey, Zak, Donald R., & Elliot, Marie A.. Anthropogenic N Deposition Alters the Composition of Expressed Class II Fungal Peroxidases. United States. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02816-17
Entwistle, Elizabeth M., Romanowicz, Karl J., Argiroff, William A., Freedman, Zachary B., Morris, J. Jeffrey, Zak, Donald R., and Elliot, Marie A.. Fri .
"Anthropogenic N Deposition Alters the Composition of Expressed Class II Fungal Peroxidases". United States. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.02816-17. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1503614.
@article{osti_1503614,
title = {Anthropogenic N Deposition Alters the Composition of Expressed Class II Fungal Peroxidases},
author = {Entwistle, Elizabeth M. and Romanowicz, Karl J. and Argiroff, William A. and Freedman, Zachary B. and Morris, J. Jeffrey and Zak, Donald R. and Elliot, Marie A.},
abstractNote = {Here, we present evidence that ca. 20 years of experimental N deposition altered the composition of lignin-decaying class II peroxidases expressed by forest floor fungi, a response which has occurred concurrently with reductions in plant litter decomposition and a rapid accumulation of soil organic matter. This finding suggests that anthropogenic N deposition has induced changes in the biological mediation of lignin decay, the rate limiting step in plant litter decomposition. Hence, an altered composition of transcripts for a critical gene that is associated with terrestrial C cycling may explain the increased soil C storage under long-term increases in anthropogenic N deposition. IMPORTANCE: Fungal class II peroxidases are enzymes that mediate the rate-limiting step in the decomposition of plant material, which involves the oxidation of lignin and other polyphenols. In field experiments, anthropogenic N deposition has increased soil C storage in forests, a result which could potentially arise from anthropogenic N-induced changes in the composition of class II peroxidases expressed by the fungal community. For this study, we have gained unique insight into how anthropogenic N deposition, a widespread agent of global change, affects the expression of a functional gene encoding an enzyme that plays a critical role in a biologically mediated ecosystem process.},
doi = {10.1128/aem.02816-17},
journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
number = 9,
volume = 84,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {2}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:

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