Colloquium: Anomalous metals: Failed superconductors
Abstract
The observation of metallic ground states in a variety of two-dimensional electronic systems poses a fundamental challenge for the theory of electron fluids. Here evidence is analyzed for the existence of a regime, called the “anomalous metal regime,” in diverse 2D superconducting systems driven through a quantum superconductor to metal transition by tuning physical parameters such as the magnetic field, the gate voltage in the case of systems with a metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) geometry, or the degree of disorder. The principal phenomenological observation is that in the anomalous metal, as a function of decreasing temperature, the resistivity first drops as if the system were approaching a superconducting ground state, but then saturates at low temperatures to a value that can be orders of magnitude smaller than the Drude value. The anomalous metal also shows a giant positive magnetoresistance. Thus, it behaves as if it were a “failed superconductor.” This behavior is observed in a broad range of parameters. It will be moreover exhibited, by theoretical solution of a model of superconducting grains embedded in a metallic matrix, that as a matter of principle such anomalous metallic behavior can occur in the neighborhood of a quantum superconductor to metalmore »
- Authors:
-
- Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1503408
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1492474
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6861
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Kapitulnik, Aharon, Kivelson, Steven A., and Spivak, Boris. Colloquium: Anomalous metals: Failed superconductors. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.91.011002.
Kapitulnik, Aharon, Kivelson, Steven A., & Spivak, Boris. Colloquium: Anomalous metals: Failed superconductors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.011002
Kapitulnik, Aharon, Kivelson, Steven A., and Spivak, Boris. Mon .
"Colloquium: Anomalous metals: Failed superconductors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.91.011002. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1503408.
@article{osti_1503408,
title = {Colloquium: Anomalous metals: Failed superconductors},
author = {Kapitulnik, Aharon and Kivelson, Steven A. and Spivak, Boris},
abstractNote = {The observation of metallic ground states in a variety of two-dimensional electronic systems poses a fundamental challenge for the theory of electron fluids. Here evidence is analyzed for the existence of a regime, called the “anomalous metal regime,” in diverse 2D superconducting systems driven through a quantum superconductor to metal transition by tuning physical parameters such as the magnetic field, the gate voltage in the case of systems with a metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) geometry, or the degree of disorder. The principal phenomenological observation is that in the anomalous metal, as a function of decreasing temperature, the resistivity first drops as if the system were approaching a superconducting ground state, but then saturates at low temperatures to a value that can be orders of magnitude smaller than the Drude value. The anomalous metal also shows a giant positive magnetoresistance. Thus, it behaves as if it were a “failed superconductor.” This behavior is observed in a broad range of parameters. It will be moreover exhibited, by theoretical solution of a model of superconducting grains embedded in a metallic matrix, that as a matter of principle such anomalous metallic behavior can occur in the neighborhood of a quantum superconductor to metal transition. Furthermore, it will be also argued that the robustness and ubiquitous nature of the observed phenomena are difficult to reconcile with any existing theoretical treatment and speculate about the character of a more fundamental theoretical framework.},
doi = {10.1103/revmodphys.91.011002},
journal = {Reviews of Modern Physics},
number = 1,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Mon Jan 28 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
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- Yu, Yue; Kivelson, S. A.
- arXiv
Magnetic field reveals vanishing Hall response in the normal state of stripe-ordered cuprates
journal, June 2021
- Shi, Zhenzhong; Baity, P. G.; Terzic, J.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Classical model for sub-Planckian thermal diffusivity in complex crystals
journal, May 2021
- Wu, Huan-Kuang; Sau, Jay D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 103, Issue 18
Tuning from failed superconductor to failed insulator with magnetic field
text, January 2018
- Li, Yangmu; Terzic, J.; Baity, P. G.
- arXiv
Vortex phase diagram and the normal state of cuprates with charge and spin orders
text, January 2019
- Shi, Zhenzhong; Baity, P. G.; Sasagawa, T.
- arXiv
Signatures of a pair density wave at high magnetic fields in cuprates with charge and spin orders
text, January 2019
- Shi, Zhenzhong; Baity, P. G.; Terzic, J.
- arXiv
Electric field control of disorder-tunable superconductivity and the emergence of quantum metal at an oxide interface
text, January 2020
- Chen, Zheng; Liu, Yuan; Zhang, Hui
- arXiv
Universal behavior of the bosonic metallic ground state in a two-dimensional superconductor
text, January 2020
- Chen, Zhuoyu; Wang, Bai Yang; Swartz, Adrian G.
- arXiv