DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads

Abstract

Many papers have been published on the theory of magnetic insulation and the use of Zflow analysis of magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITL’s). We describe herein a novel design process using the circuit code SCREAMER, for a real-world MITL for z-pinch loads based on the Zflow model of magnetic insulation. In particular, we design a 15-TW, 10-MA, 100 ns double-disk transmission lines using only circuit modeling tools and Zflow analysis of the MITL. Critical issues such as current loss to the anode during the setup of magnetic insulation and the transition from a non-emitting vacuum power feed to a MITL play a large role in the MITL design. This very rapid design process allows us for the first time to explore innovative MITL designs such as variable-impedance MITL’s that provide a significantly lower total inductance and improved energy delivery to the load. In conclusion the tedious process of modeling the final MITL design with highly resolved 2-D and 3-D electromagnetic particle-in-cell codes occurs as a validation step, not as part of the design process.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1502380
Report Number(s):
2018-162, 1476
Journal ID: ISSN 2468-2047; 2018-162, 1476, 2435
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0001944
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2468-2047
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Spielman, R. B., and Reisman, D. B. On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5089765.
Spielman, R. B., & Reisman, D. B. On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089765
Spielman, R. B., and Reisman, D. B. Mon . "On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089765. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1502380.
@article{osti_1502380,
title = {On the design of magnetically insulated transmission lines for z-pinch loads},
author = {Spielman, R. B. and Reisman, D. B.},
abstractNote = {Many papers have been published on the theory of magnetic insulation and the use of Zflow analysis of magnetically insulated transmission lines (MITL’s). We describe herein a novel design process using the circuit code SCREAMER, for a real-world MITL for z-pinch loads based on the Zflow model of magnetic insulation. In particular, we design a 15-TW, 10-MA, 100 ns double-disk transmission lines using only circuit modeling tools and Zflow analysis of the MITL. Critical issues such as current loss to the anode during the setup of magnetic insulation and the transition from a non-emitting vacuum power feed to a MITL play a large role in the MITL design. This very rapid design process allows us for the first time to explore innovative MITL designs such as variable-impedance MITL’s that provide a significantly lower total inductance and improved energy delivery to the load. In conclusion the tedious process of modeling the final MITL design with highly resolved 2-D and 3-D electromagnetic particle-in-cell codes occurs as a validation step, not as part of the design process.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5089765},
journal = {Matter and Radiation at Extremes},
number = 2,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 10 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Experiments on a current‐toggled plasma‐opening switch
journal, April 1992

  • Mendel, C. W.; Savage, M. E.; Zagar, D. M.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.350883

Relativistic Brillouin flow in the high ν/γ diode
journal, July 1975

  • Creedon, John M.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.322034

Magnetic cutoff in high‐current diodes
journal, March 1977

  • Creedon, John M.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.323782

Requirements for self-magnetically insulated transmission lines
journal, March 2015

  • VanDevender, J. Pace; Pointon, Timothy D.; Seidel, David B.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 18, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.030401

Dynamic modeling of magnetically insulated transmission line systems
journal, November 1996

  • Mendel, C. W.; Rosenthal, S. E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 3, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.871553

Generalized Model for Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line Flow
journal, October 2008

  • Ottinger, Paul F.; Schumer, Joseph W.; Hinshelwood, David D.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 36, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2008.2004221

PBFA II-Z: A 20-MA driver for Z-pinch experiments
conference, January 1995

  • Spielman, R. B.; Long, F.; Martin, T. H.
  • Digest of Technical Papers. Tenth IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference
  • DOI: 10.1109/PPC.1995.596512

55-TW magnetically insulated transmission-line system: Design, simulations, and performance
journal, December 2009

  • Stygar, W. A.; Corcoran, P. A.; Ives, H. C.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 12, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.120401

Particle-in-cell simulations of electron flow in the post-hole convolute of the Z accelerator
journal, October 2001

  • Pointon, T. D.; Stygar, W. A.; Spielman, R. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1401118

Self-magnetically insulated electron flow in vacuum transmission lines
journal, March 1981


Measurement of electron energy deposition necessary to form an anode plasma in Ta, Ti, and C for coaxial bremsstrahlung diodes
journal, July 1989

  • Sanford, T. W. L.; Halbleib, J. A.; Poukey, J. W.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 66, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.343913

Z-pinch experiments on Saturn at 30 TW
conference, January 1989

  • Spielman, R. B.; Dukart, R. J.; Hanson, D. L.
  • Dense Z−Pinches, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.38844

Long self‐magnetically insulated power transport experiments
journal, June 1979

  • VanDevender, J. P.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.326522

Low-pressure relativistic electron flow
journal, April 1992


Computer simulations of the magnetically insulated transmission lines and post-hole convolute of ZR
conference, June 2007

  • Pointon, T. D.; Langston, W. L.; Savage, M. E.
  • 2007 IEEE International Pulsed Power Plasma Science Conference (PPPS 2007), 2007 16th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference
  • DOI: 10.1109/PPPS.2007.4651814

The 3-D, Electromagnetic, Particle-In-Cell Code, QUICKSILVER
journal, March 1991

  • Seidel, D. B.; Kiefer, M. L.; Coats, R. S.
  • International Journal of Modern Physics C, Vol. 02, Issue 01
  • DOI: 10.1142/s012918319100072x

Planar one‐dimensional magnetically insulated electron flow for arbitrary canonical‐momentum distribution
journal, June 1979

  • Mendel, C. W.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.326508

Modeling magnetically insulated devices using flow impedance
journal, April 1995

  • Mendel, C. W.; Rosenthal, S. E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 2, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.871345

Magnetic Insulation
journal, January 1983


Conceptual design of a 15-TW pulsed-power accelerator for high-energy-density–physics experiments
journal, July 2017


Analytic model of Applied‐ B ion diode impedance behavior
journal, January 1987

  • Miller, P. A.; Mendel, C. W.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 61, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.338253

Flow impedance in a uniform magnetically insulated transmission line
journal, December 1999

  • Mendel, C. W.; Seidel, D. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.873770

Rescaling of equilibrium magnetically insulated flow theory based on results from particle-in-cell simulations
journal, June 2006

  • Ottinger, P. F.; Schumer, J. W.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2212831

2-D PIC Simulations of Electron Flow in the Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines of Z and ZR
conference, June 2005


Analytic model of a magnetically insulated transmission line with collisional flow electrons
journal, September 2006

  • Stygar, W. A.; Wagoner, T. C.; Ives, H. C.
  • Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 9, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.9.090401

Characterization of electron flow in negative- and positive-polarity linear-induction accelerators
journal, January 1991

  • Rosenthal, S. E.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1109/27.108419

A general theory of magnetically insulated electron flow
journal, January 1983


Works referencing / citing this record:

Editorial for special issue on Z-pinches
journal, November 2019

  • Lebedev, Sergey; Spielman, R. B.; Li, Xingwen
  • Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 4, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5121890