Carrier transport properties in a thin-film Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell
Abstract
We report the measurement of majority carrier concentration, depletion width, mobility, and resistivity in a thin-film based Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) photovoltaic device. The carrier transport properties were measured using coordinated admittance spectroscopy and capacitance-voltage technique. The bias dependence of the modified dielectric relaxation in the absorber of the CZTSe solar cell was investigated to extract the mobility and resistivity. Hall measurement was also performed at room temperature for the verification of carrier concentration, resistivity, and mobility. The temperature dependent resistivity and mobility exhibit thermally activated behaviors characterized by a thermal activation energy ~60 meV. The positive temperature dependence of the mobility indicates a carrier-transport impeding effect caused by the band-edge fluctuation in poly-crystalline CZTSe, whose magnitude is measurable by the aforementioned activation energy.
- Authors:
-
- Texas State Univ., San Marcos, TX (United States)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Air Force Research Lab. (AFRL), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (United States)
- National Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan City (Taiwan)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1502347
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1636139
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-5K00-72459
Journal ID: ISSN 0040-6090
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308; EE-0007541, 2016
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Thin Solid Films
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 675; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0040-6090
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; kesterite solar cell; admittance spectroscopy; resistivity; mobility; charge transport; band-tailing; grain boundaries
Citation Formats
Paul, Sanjoy, Gulyas, Istvan, Repins, Ingrid L., Mou, Shin, and Li, Jian V. Carrier transport properties in a thin-film Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2019.01.052.
Paul, Sanjoy, Gulyas, Istvan, Repins, Ingrid L., Mou, Shin, & Li, Jian V. Carrier transport properties in a thin-film Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.01.052
Paul, Sanjoy, Gulyas, Istvan, Repins, Ingrid L., Mou, Shin, and Li, Jian V. Fri .
"Carrier transport properties in a thin-film Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2019.01.052. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1502347.
@article{osti_1502347,
title = {Carrier transport properties in a thin-film Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell},
author = {Paul, Sanjoy and Gulyas, Istvan and Repins, Ingrid L. and Mou, Shin and Li, Jian V.},
abstractNote = {We report the measurement of majority carrier concentration, depletion width, mobility, and resistivity in a thin-film based Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) photovoltaic device. The carrier transport properties were measured using coordinated admittance spectroscopy and capacitance-voltage technique. The bias dependence of the modified dielectric relaxation in the absorber of the CZTSe solar cell was investigated to extract the mobility and resistivity. Hall measurement was also performed at room temperature for the verification of carrier concentration, resistivity, and mobility. The temperature dependent resistivity and mobility exhibit thermally activated behaviors characterized by a thermal activation energy ~60 meV. The positive temperature dependence of the mobility indicates a carrier-transport impeding effect caused by the band-edge fluctuation in poly-crystalline CZTSe, whose magnitude is measurable by the aforementioned activation energy.},
doi = {10.1016/j.tsf.2019.01.052},
journal = {Thin Solid Films},
number = C,
volume = 675,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Fri Feb 08 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
The Steady Rise of Kesterite Solar Cells
journal, March 2017
- Wallace, Suzanne K.; Mitzi, David B.; Walsh, Aron
- ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Preparation and characterization of Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 and Cu 2 ZnSn(S,Se) 4 powders by ball milling process for solar cells application
journal, November 2017
- Pulgarín-Agudelo, F. A.; Vigil-Galán, O.; Nicolás-Marín, M. M.
- Materials Research Express, Vol. 4, Issue 12
Cu2ZnSnSSe4 solar cells with 9.6% efficiency via selenizing Cu-Zn-Sn-S precursor sputtered from a quaternary target
journal, January 2018
- Sun, Rujun; Zhuang, Daming; Zhao, Ming
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 174
Beyond 11% efficient Cu2ZnSn(Se,S)4 thin film solar cells by cadmium alloying
journal, January 2018
- Sun, Rujun; Zhuang, Daming; Zhao, Ming
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 174
High quality sustainable Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 (CZTSe) absorber layers in highly efficient CZTSe solar cells
journal, January 2017
- Lai, Fang-I; Yang, Jui-Fu; Wei, Yu-Ling
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 3
Electrical and optical properties of CuZnSnS thin films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering process
journal, January 2003
- Seol, J.; Lee, S.; Lee, J.
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 75, Issue 1-2
Phase-transition-driven growth of compound semiconductor crystals from ordered metastable nanorods
journal, January 2014
- Mainz, R.; Singh, A.; Levcenko, S.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Composition dependence of structure and optical properties of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 solid solutions: An experimental study
journal, January 2012
- He, Jun; Sun, Lin; Chen, Shiyou
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 511, Issue 1
Device Characteristics of CZTSSe Thin-Film Solar Cells with 12.6% Efficiency
journal, November 2013
- Wang, Wei; Winkler, Mark T.; Gunawan, Oki
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 7, Article No. 1301465
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 50)
journal, June 2017
- Green, Martin A.; Hishikawa, Yoshihiro; Warta, Wilhelm
- Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 25, Issue 7
Effects of heavy alkali elements in Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 solar cells with efficiencies up to 22.6%
journal, July 2016
- Jackson, Philip; Wuerz, Roland; Hariskos, Dimitrios
- physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 8
On the origin of band-tails in kesterite
journal, June 2018
- Rey, G.; Larramona, G.; Bourdais, S.
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 179
Band tailing and efficiency limitation in kesterite solar cells
journal, September 2013
- Gokmen, Tayfun; Gunawan, Oki; Todorov, Teodor K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 10
An alternative route towards low-cost Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells
journal, October 2013
- Tang, Ding; Wang, Qinglong; Liu, Fangyang
- Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 232
Effect of sulfurization time on the properties of copper zinc tin sulfide thin films grown by electrochemical deposition
journal, September 2016
- Aldalbahi, Ali; Mkawi, E. M.; Ibrahim, K.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Electron drift-mobility measurements in polycrystalline CuIn 1−x Ga x Se 2 solar cells
journal, March 2012
- Dinca, S. A.; Schiff, E. A.; Shafarman, W. N.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 10
Electron and hole drift mobility measurements on thin film CdTe solar cells
journal, July 2014
- Long, Qi; Dinca, Steluta A.; Schiff, E. A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 4
Interfacial trapping in an aged discotic liquid crystal semiconductor
journal, August 2015
- Dawson, Nathan J.; Patrick, Michael S.; Paul, Sanjoy
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 8
Photogeneration and enhanced charge transport in aligned smectic liquid crystalline organic semiconductor
journal, October 2015
- Paul, Sanjoy; Ellman, Brett; Tripathi, Suvagata
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 13
A method to measure resistivity, mobility, and absorber thickness in thin-film solar cells with application to CdTe devices
journal, December 2010
- Li, Jian V.; Li, Xiaonan; Albin, David S.
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 94, Issue 12
Study of charge transport properties in a ZnO/CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 solar cell via admittance spectroscopy
journal, March 2018
- Paul, Sanjoy; Lopez, Roberto; Repins, Ingrid L.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 36, Issue 2
The determination of carrier mobilities in CIGS photovoltaic devices using high-frequency admittance measurements
journal, June 2005
- Lee, JinWoo; Cohen, J. David; Shafarman, William N.
- Thin Solid Films, Vol. 480-481
Application of admittance spectroscopy to evaluate carrier mobility in organic charge transport materials
journal, January 2006
- Tsang, S. W.; So, S. K.; Xu, J. B.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 1
Electrical and optical properties of CZTS thin films prepared by SILAR method
journal, March 2016
- Henry, J.; Mohanraj, K.; Sivakumar, G.
- Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4
journal, March 2010
- Persson, Clas
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 5
Fabrication and Electronic Properties of CZTSe Single Crystals
journal, January 2015
- Bishop, Douglas M.; McCandless, Brian E.; Haight, Richard
- IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Preparation and characterization of Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 thin films grown from ZnSe and Cu 2 SnS 3 precursors in a two stage process
journal, April 2014
- Moreno, R.; Leguizamon, A.; Hurtado, M.
- Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 480
Temperature dependent conductivity of polycrystalline Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 thin films
journal, June 2012
- Kosyak, V.; Karmarkar, M. A.; Scarpulla, M. A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 26
Photoluminescence and electrical study of fluctuating potentials in Cu ZnSnS -based thin films
journal, July 2011
- Leitão, J. P.; Santos, N. M.; Fernandes, P. A.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 2
The electrical properties of polycrystalline silicon films
journal, December 1975
- Seto, John Y. W.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 12
Effects of sodium incorporation in Co-evaporated Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 thin-film solar cells
journal, April 2013
- Li, Jian V.; Kuciauskas, Darius; Young, Matthew R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 16
Inhomogeneities in Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 Thin Films for Solar Cells: Band-Gap Versus Potential Fluctuations
journal, December 2017
- Abou-Ras, Daniel; Schäfer, Norbert; Hages, Charles J.
- Solar RRL, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Radiative efficiency limits of solar cells with lateral band-gap fluctuations
journal, May 2004
- Rau, U.; Werner, J. H.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 19
The band gap of Cu2ZnSnSe4: Effect of order-disorder
journal, September 2014
- Rey, G.; Redinger, A.; Sendler, J.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 11
Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 Thin-Film Solar Cells by Thermal Co-evaporation with 11.6% Efficiency and Improved Minority Carrier Diffusion Length
journal, December 2014
- Lee, Yun Seog; Gershon, Talia; Gunawan, Oki
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 7
Intragrain charge transport in kesterite thin films—Limits arising from carrier localization
journal, November 2016
- Hempel, Hannes; Redinger, Alex; Repins, Ingrid
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 17
Enhanced exciton separation through negative energy band bending at grain boundaries of Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 thin-films
journal, August 2011
- Jeong, A. R.; Jo, W.; Jung, S.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 8
High resolution characterization of grain boundaries in Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells synthesized by nanoparticle selenization
journal, December 2016
- Xu, Mingjie; Liu, Bing; Graham, George
- Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 157
Investigating the Role of Grain Boundaries in CZTS and CZTSSe Thin Film Solar Cells with Scanning Probe Microscopy
journal, January 2012
- Li, Joel B.; Chawla, Vardaan; Clemens, Bruce M.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 6
Works referencing / citing this record:
$${\mathrm{{Cu}}_2\mathrm{{ZnSnS}}_4}$$ thin films prepared with a Joule-heated graphite closed-space sulfurization system
journal, April 2019
- Colina-Ruiz, R. A.; Hoy-Benitez, J. A.; Mustre de León, J.
- Applied Physics A, Vol. 125, Issue 5