Mechanically active materials in three-dimensional mesostructures

Ning, Xin; Yu, Xinge; Wang, Heling; Sun, Rujie; Corman, R. E.; Li, Haibo; Lee, Chan Mi; Xue, Yeguang; Chempakasseril, Aditya; Yao, Yao; Zhang, Ziqi; Luan, Haiwen; Wang, Zizheng; Xia, Wei; Feng, Xue; Ewoldt, Randy H.; Huang, Yonggang; Zhang, Yihui; Rogers, John A.

doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat8313

Title: Mechanically active materials in three-dimensional mesostructures

Journal Article · 14 September 2018 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat8313 · OSTI ID:1499946

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^[1]; Li, Haibo ^[2]; Lee, Chan Mi ^[1];

^[2]; Chempakasseril, Aditya ^[2];

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University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Bristol Univ. (United Kingdom)
Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi (China)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

Complex, three-dimensional (3D) mesostructures that incorporate advanced, mechanically active materials are of broad, growing interest for their potential use in many emerging systems. The technology implications range from precision-sensing microelectromechanical systems, to tissue scaffolds that exploit the principles of mechanobiology, to mechanical energy harvesters that support broad bandwidth operation. The work presented here introduces strategies in guided assembly and heterogeneous materials integration as routes to complex, 3D microscale mechanical frameworks that incorporate multiple, independently addressable piezoelectric thin-film actuators for vibratory excitation and precise control. The approach combines transfer printing as a scheme for materials integration with structural buckling as a means for 2D-to-3D geometric transformation, for designs that range from simple, symmetric layouts to complex, hierarchical configurations, on planar or curvilinear surfaces. Systematic experimental and computational studies reveal the underlying characteristics and capabilities, including selective excitation of targeted vibrational modes for simultaneous measurements of viscosity and density of surrounding fluids. The results serve as the foundations for unusual classes of mechanically active 3D mesostructures with unique functions relevant to biosensing, mechanobiology, energy harvesting, and others.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46471

OSTI ID:: 1499946

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 9; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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