Metabolomics of sorghum roots during nitrogen stress reveals compromised metabolic capacity for salicylic acid biosynthesis
Abstract
Abstract Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is the fifth most productive cereal crop worldwide with some hybrids having high biomass yield traits making it promising for sustainable, economical biofuel production. To maximize biofuel feedstock yields, a more complete understanding of metabolic responses to low nitrogen (N) will be useful for incorporation in crop improvement efforts. In this study, 10 diverse sorghum entries (including inbreds and hybrids) were field‐grown under low and full N conditions and roots were sampled at two time points for metabolomics and 16S amplicon sequencing. Roots of plants grown under low N showed altered metabolic profiles at both sampling dates including metabolites important in N storage and synthesis of aromatic amino acids. Complementary investigation of the rhizosphere microbiome revealed dominance by a single operational taxonomic unit ( OTU ) in an early sampling that was taxonomically assigned to the genus Pseudomonas . Abundance of this Pseudomonas OTU was significantly greater under low N in July and was decreased dramatically in September. Correlation of Pseudomonas abundance with root metabolites revealed a strong negative association with the defense hormone salicylic acid ( SA ) under full N but not under low N, suggesting reduced defense response. Roots frommore »
- Authors:
-
- Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado
- Joint Genome Institute Department of Energy Walnut Creek California
- Bioinformatics &, Computational Biology Iowa State University Ames Iowa
- Donald Danforth Plant Science Center St. Louis Missouri
- Plant and Environmental Genetics and Biochemistry Departments Clemson University Clemson South Carolina
- Center for Biotechnology University of Nebraska‐Lincoln Lincoln Nebraska
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (SC-23), Biological Systems Science Division (SC-23.2 )
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1499822
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1503920; OSTI ID: 1508062
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE‐SC0014395; SC0014395; AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Plant Direct
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Plant Direct Journal Volume: 3 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-4455
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; metabolism; metabolomics; microbiome; nitrogen; rhizosphere; roots; salicylic acid; sorghum; stress
Citation Formats
Sheflin, Amy M., Chiniquy, Dawn, Yuan, Chaohui, Goren, Emily, Kumar, Indrajit, Braud, Max, Brutnell, Thomas, Eveland, Andrea L., Tringe, Susannah, Liu, Peng, Kresovich, Stephen, Marsh, Ellen L., Schachtman, Daniel P., and Prenni, Jessica E. Metabolomics of sorghum roots during nitrogen stress reveals compromised metabolic capacity for salicylic acid biosynthesis. United Kingdom: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1002/pld3.122.
Sheflin, Amy M., Chiniquy, Dawn, Yuan, Chaohui, Goren, Emily, Kumar, Indrajit, Braud, Max, Brutnell, Thomas, Eveland, Andrea L., Tringe, Susannah, Liu, Peng, Kresovich, Stephen, Marsh, Ellen L., Schachtman, Daniel P., & Prenni, Jessica E. Metabolomics of sorghum roots during nitrogen stress reveals compromised metabolic capacity for salicylic acid biosynthesis. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.122
Sheflin, Amy M., Chiniquy, Dawn, Yuan, Chaohui, Goren, Emily, Kumar, Indrajit, Braud, Max, Brutnell, Thomas, Eveland, Andrea L., Tringe, Susannah, Liu, Peng, Kresovich, Stephen, Marsh, Ellen L., Schachtman, Daniel P., and Prenni, Jessica E. Thu .
"Metabolomics of sorghum roots during nitrogen stress reveals compromised metabolic capacity for salicylic acid biosynthesis". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.122.
@article{osti_1499822,
title = {Metabolomics of sorghum roots during nitrogen stress reveals compromised metabolic capacity for salicylic acid biosynthesis},
author = {Sheflin, Amy M. and Chiniquy, Dawn and Yuan, Chaohui and Goren, Emily and Kumar, Indrajit and Braud, Max and Brutnell, Thomas and Eveland, Andrea L. and Tringe, Susannah and Liu, Peng and Kresovich, Stephen and Marsh, Ellen L. and Schachtman, Daniel P. and Prenni, Jessica E.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) is the fifth most productive cereal crop worldwide with some hybrids having high biomass yield traits making it promising for sustainable, economical biofuel production. To maximize biofuel feedstock yields, a more complete understanding of metabolic responses to low nitrogen (N) will be useful for incorporation in crop improvement efforts. In this study, 10 diverse sorghum entries (including inbreds and hybrids) were field‐grown under low and full N conditions and roots were sampled at two time points for metabolomics and 16S amplicon sequencing. Roots of plants grown under low N showed altered metabolic profiles at both sampling dates including metabolites important in N storage and synthesis of aromatic amino acids. Complementary investigation of the rhizosphere microbiome revealed dominance by a single operational taxonomic unit ( OTU ) in an early sampling that was taxonomically assigned to the genus Pseudomonas . Abundance of this Pseudomonas OTU was significantly greater under low N in July and was decreased dramatically in September. Correlation of Pseudomonas abundance with root metabolites revealed a strong negative association with the defense hormone salicylic acid ( SA ) under full N but not under low N, suggesting reduced defense response. Roots from plants with N stress also contained reduced phenylalanine, a precursor for SA , providing further evidence for compromised metabolic capacity for defense response under low N conditions. Our findings suggest that interactions between biotic and abiotic stresses may affect metabolic capacity for plant defense and need to be concurrently prioritized as breeding programs become established for biofuels production on marginal soils.},
doi = {10.1002/pld3.122},
journal = {Plant Direct},
number = 3,
volume = 3,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Mar 14 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Mar 14 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
https://doi.org/10.1002/pld3.122
Web of Science
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