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Title: Development of Electrolytes for Si-Graphite Composite Electrodes

Abstract

The performance of Si-graphite/Li cells and Si-graphite/NMC111 cells has been investigated in 1.2 M LiPF6 /EC:DEC (1/1, w/w) with different electrolyte additives including LiNO3, FEC, and MEC. The addition of additives into electrolytes result in a significant improvement in capacity retention compared to the standard electrolyte for Si-graphite/Li cells. The cells cycled with electrolyte containing 0.5 wt% LiNO3, 5–10 wt% MEC or 10 wt% FEC have high capacity retention, at least 88%, while the cells cycled with standard electrolyte have lower capacity retention, 64%, after 100 cycles. Investigation of Si-graphite/NCM111 cells reveals that the cells cycled in electrolyte containing 0.5 wt% LiNO3 have better capacity retention than cells cycled with 10 wt% FEC, 57.9% vs. 44.6%, respectively. The combination of 10% MEC and LiNO3 further improves the capacity retention of the Si-graphite/NCM111 full cells to 79.9% after 100 cycles which is highest among the electrolytes investigated. Ex-situ surface analyses by XPS and IR-ATR have been conducted to provide a fundamental understanding the composition of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its correlation to cycling performance

Authors:
; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1460138
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1499267
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0007074
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Volume: 165 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0013-4651
Publisher:
The Electrochemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; Electrolyte; lithium ion battery; solid electrolyte interphase

Citation Formats

Nguyen, Cao Cuong, and Lucht, Brett L. Development of Electrolytes for Si-Graphite Composite Electrodes. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1149/2.0621810jes.
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Nguyen, Cao Cuong, & Lucht, Brett L. Development of Electrolytes for Si-Graphite Composite Electrodes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0621810jes
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Nguyen, Cao Cuong, and Lucht, Brett L. Fri . "Development of Electrolytes for Si-Graphite Composite Electrodes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0621810jes.
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@article{osti_1460138,
title = {Development of Electrolytes for Si-Graphite Composite Electrodes},
author = {Nguyen, Cao Cuong and Lucht, Brett L.},
abstractNote = {The performance of Si-graphite/Li cells and Si-graphite/NMC111 cells has been investigated in 1.2 M LiPF6 /EC:DEC (1/1, w/w) with different electrolyte additives including LiNO3, FEC, and MEC. The addition of additives into electrolytes result in a significant improvement in capacity retention compared to the standard electrolyte for Si-graphite/Li cells. The cells cycled with electrolyte containing 0.5 wt% LiNO3, 5–10 wt% MEC or 10 wt% FEC have high capacity retention, at least 88%, while the cells cycled with standard electrolyte have lower capacity retention, 64%, after 100 cycles. Investigation of Si-graphite/NCM111 cells reveals that the cells cycled in electrolyte containing 0.5 wt% LiNO3 have better capacity retention than cells cycled with 10 wt% FEC, 57.9% vs. 44.6%, respectively. The combination of 10% MEC and LiNO3 further improves the capacity retention of the Si-graphite/NCM111 full cells to 79.9% after 100 cycles which is highest among the electrolytes investigated. Ex-situ surface analyses by XPS and IR-ATR have been conducted to provide a fundamental understanding the composition of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its correlation to cycling performance},
doi = {10.1149/2.0621810jes},
journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
number = 10,
volume = 165,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Fri Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}
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Journal Article:
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Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0621810jes
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Cited by: 26 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Voltage profile plots for the first cycle (a), dQ/dV plots (b and c) for the first charge in region of 0.2V to 2V. The curves in dQ/dV are plotted offset in Y-axis to avoid the overlap between curves.
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