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Title: New Applications of Synthetic Biology Tools for Cyanobacterial Metabolic Engineering

Abstract

Cyanobacteria are promising microorganisms for sustainable biotechnologies, yet unlocking their potential requires radical re-engineering and application of cutting-edge synthetic biology techniques. In recent years, the available devices and strategies for modifying cyanobacteria have been increasing, including advances in the design of genetic promoters, ribosome binding sites, riboswitches, reporter proteins, modular vector systems, and markerless selection systems. Because of these new toolkits, cyanobacteria have been successfully engineered to express heterologous pathways for the production of a wide variety of valuable compounds. Cyanobacterial strains with the potential to be used in real-world applications will require the refinement of genetic circuits used to express the heterologous pathways and development of accurate models that predict how these pathways can be best integrated into the larger cellular metabolic network. Herein, we review advances that have been made to translate synthetic biology tools into cyanobacterial model organisms and summarize experimental and in silico strategies that have been employed to increase their bioproduction potential. Despite the advances in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering during the last years, it is clear that still further improvements are required if cyanobacteria are to be competitive with heterotrophic microorganisms for the bioproduction of added-value compounds.

Authors:
; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1496889
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1610156
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-91ER20021
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology Journal Volume: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2296-4185
Publisher:
Frontiers Research Foundation
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; cyanobacteria; metabolic engineering; synthetic biology; genome scale models; photosynthesis

Citation Formats

Santos-Merino, María, Singh, Amit K., and Ducat, Daniel C. New Applications of Synthetic Biology Tools for Cyanobacterial Metabolic Engineering. Switzerland: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2019.00033.
Santos-Merino, María, Singh, Amit K., & Ducat, Daniel C. New Applications of Synthetic Biology Tools for Cyanobacterial Metabolic Engineering. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00033
Santos-Merino, María, Singh, Amit K., and Ducat, Daniel C. Wed . "New Applications of Synthetic Biology Tools for Cyanobacterial Metabolic Engineering". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00033.
@article{osti_1496889,
title = {New Applications of Synthetic Biology Tools for Cyanobacterial Metabolic Engineering},
author = {Santos-Merino, María and Singh, Amit K. and Ducat, Daniel C.},
abstractNote = {Cyanobacteria are promising microorganisms for sustainable biotechnologies, yet unlocking their potential requires radical re-engineering and application of cutting-edge synthetic biology techniques. In recent years, the available devices and strategies for modifying cyanobacteria have been increasing, including advances in the design of genetic promoters, ribosome binding sites, riboswitches, reporter proteins, modular vector systems, and markerless selection systems. Because of these new toolkits, cyanobacteria have been successfully engineered to express heterologous pathways for the production of a wide variety of valuable compounds. Cyanobacterial strains with the potential to be used in real-world applications will require the refinement of genetic circuits used to express the heterologous pathways and development of accurate models that predict how these pathways can be best integrated into the larger cellular metabolic network. Herein, we review advances that have been made to translate synthetic biology tools into cyanobacterial model organisms and summarize experimental and in silico strategies that have been employed to increase their bioproduction potential. Despite the advances in synthetic biology and metabolic engineering during the last years, it is clear that still further improvements are required if cyanobacteria are to be competitive with heterotrophic microorganisms for the bioproduction of added-value compounds.},
doi = {10.3389/fbioe.2019.00033},
journal = {Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology},
number = ,
volume = 7,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00033

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