Seesaw haze pollution in North China modulated by the sub-seasonal variability of atmospheric circulation
Abstract
Utilizing a recent observational dataset of particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5µm (PM2.5) in North China, this study reveals adistinct seesaw feature of abnormally high and low PM2.5 concentrationsin the adjacent two months of December 2015 and January 2016, accompanied bydistinct meteorological modulations. The seesaw pattern is postulated to belinked to a super El Niño and the Arctic Oscillation (AO). During themature phase of El Niño in December 2015, the weakened East Asian wintermonsoon (EAWM) and the associated low-level southerly wind anomaly reducedplanetary boundary layer (PBL) height, favoring strong haze formation. Thiscirculation pattern was completely reversed in the following month, in partdue to a sudden phase change of the AO from positive to negative and thebeginning of a decay of the El Niño, which enhanced the southward shiftof the upper tropospheric jet from December to January relative toclimatology, leading to an enhanced EAWM and substantially lower hazeformation. This sub-seasonal change in circulation is also robustly found in1982–1983 and 1997–1998, implicative of a general physical mechanismdynamically linked to El Niño and the AO. Numerical experiments using theWeather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Community Multiscale Air Quality(CMAQ) model were used to test the modulation of the meteorologicalconditions on haze formation. With the same emission, simulationsmore »
- Authors:
-
[4];
[5];
[6];
[7];
[2]
- Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao (China)
- Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao (China); Qingdao National Lab. for Marine Science and Technology (China)
- Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao (China); Qingdao National Lab. for Marine Science and Technology (China); CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, VIC (Australia)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Nanjing Univ. (China)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1496805
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-139097
Journal ID: ISSN 1680-7324
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1680-7324
- Publisher:
- European Geosciences Union
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Haze, El Nino, Arctic Oscillation, East Asian Winter Monsoon, WRF/CMAQ
Citation Formats
Zhang, Ge, Gao, Yang, Cai, Wenju, Leung, L. Ruby, Wang, Shuxiao, Zhao, Bin, Wang, Minghuai, Shan, Huayao, Yao, Xiaohong, and Gao, Huiwang. Seesaw haze pollution in North China modulated by the sub-seasonal variability of atmospheric circulation. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.5194/acp-19-565-2019.
Zhang, Ge, Gao, Yang, Cai, Wenju, Leung, L. Ruby, Wang, Shuxiao, Zhao, Bin, Wang, Minghuai, Shan, Huayao, Yao, Xiaohong, & Gao, Huiwang. Seesaw haze pollution in North China modulated by the sub-seasonal variability of atmospheric circulation. United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-565-2019
Zhang, Ge, Gao, Yang, Cai, Wenju, Leung, L. Ruby, Wang, Shuxiao, Zhao, Bin, Wang, Minghuai, Shan, Huayao, Yao, Xiaohong, and Gao, Huiwang. Tue .
"Seesaw haze pollution in North China modulated by the sub-seasonal variability of atmospheric circulation". United States. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-565-2019. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1496805.
@article{osti_1496805,
title = {Seesaw haze pollution in North China modulated by the sub-seasonal variability of atmospheric circulation},
author = {Zhang, Ge and Gao, Yang and Cai, Wenju and Leung, L. Ruby and Wang, Shuxiao and Zhao, Bin and Wang, Minghuai and Shan, Huayao and Yao, Xiaohong and Gao, Huiwang},
abstractNote = {Utilizing a recent observational dataset of particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5µm (PM2.5) in North China, this study reveals adistinct seesaw feature of abnormally high and low PM2.5 concentrationsin the adjacent two months of December 2015 and January 2016, accompanied bydistinct meteorological modulations. The seesaw pattern is postulated to belinked to a super El Niño and the Arctic Oscillation (AO). During themature phase of El Niño in December 2015, the weakened East Asian wintermonsoon (EAWM) and the associated low-level southerly wind anomaly reducedplanetary boundary layer (PBL) height, favoring strong haze formation. Thiscirculation pattern was completely reversed in the following month, in partdue to a sudden phase change of the AO from positive to negative and thebeginning of a decay of the El Niño, which enhanced the southward shiftof the upper tropospheric jet from December to January relative toclimatology, leading to an enhanced EAWM and substantially lower hazeformation. This sub-seasonal change in circulation is also robustly found in1982–1983 and 1997–1998, implicative of a general physical mechanismdynamically linked to El Niño and the AO. Numerical experiments using theWeather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Community Multiscale Air Quality(CMAQ) model were used to test the modulation of the meteorologicalconditions on haze formation. With the same emission, simulations for threesuper El Niño periods (1983, 1997 and 2015) robustly show higherPM2.5 concentrations under the mature phase of the super El Niño,but substantially lower PM2.5 concentrations during the decay phase ofEl Niño (and the sudden AO phase change), further verifying themodulation effect of the sub-seasonal circulation anomaly on PM2.5 concentrations in North China},
doi = {10.5194/acp-19-565-2019},
journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 41 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Figure 1: Monthly mean PM2.5 concentration in December 2015 (a), and the difference (b) between the anomaly of January 2016 (relative to January from 2015 to 2017) and December 2015 (relative to December from 2014 to 2016). The black box in (a) indicates the area of the NCP.
All figures and tables
(10 total)
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Advances in studying interactions between aerosols and monsoon in China
journal, October 2015
- Wu, GuoXiong; Li, ZhanQing; Fu, CongBin
- Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 59, Issue 1
Emission trends and mitigation options for air pollutants in East Asia
journal, January 2014
- Wang, S. X.; Zhao, B.; Cai, S. Y.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 13
ENSO and greenhouse warming
journal, August 2015
- Cai, Wenju; Santoso, Agus; Wang, Guojian
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 5, Issue 9
Acute exposure to fine particulate matter and cardiovascular hospital emergency room visits in Beijing, China
journal, January 2017
- Xu, Qin; Wang, Shuo; Guo, Yuming
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 220
Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming
journal, January 2014
- Cai, Wenju; Borlace, Simon; Lengaigne, Matthieu
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Stratospheric Communication of El Niño Teleconnections to European Winter
journal, August 2009
- Bell, C. J.; Gray, L. J.; Charlton-Perez, A. J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 22, Issue 15
Impact of the 2015 El Nino event on winter air quality in China
journal, September 2016
- Chang, Luyu; Xu, Jianming; Tie, Xuexi
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
A modeling study of the nonlinear response of fine particles to air pollutant emissions in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region
journal, January 2017
- Zhao, Bin; Wu, Wenjing; Wang, Shuxiao
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 19
Recent reduction in NO x emissions over China: synthesis of satellite observations and emission inventories
journal, October 2016
- Liu, Fei; Zhang, Qiang; van der A., Ronald J.
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Effects of meteorology and secondary particle formation on visibility during heavy haze events in Beijing, China
journal, January 2015
- Zhang, Qiang; Quan, Jiannong; Tie, Xuexi
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 502
Attribution of Anthropogenic Influence on Atmospheric Patterns Conducive to Recent Most Severe Haze Over Eastern China
journal, February 2018
- Li, Ke; Liao, Hong; Cai, Wenju
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 4
Study on the synoptic flow patterns and boundary layer process of the severe haze events over the North China Plain in January 2013
journal, January 2016
- Ye, Xinxin; Song, Yu; Cai, Xuhui
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 124
Enhanced haze pollution by black carbon in megacities in China
journal, March 2016
- Ding, A. J.; Huang, X.; Nie, W.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 6
The Role of Linear Interference in the Annular Mode Response to Tropical SST Forcing
journal, February 2011
- Fletcher, Christopher G.; Kushner, Paul J.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 3
Surface Flux Modeling for Air Quality Applications
journal, August 2011
- Pleim, Jonathan; Ran, Limei
- Atmosphere, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Decadal variability in the occurrence of wintertime haze in central eastern China tied to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
journal, June 2016
- Zhao, Sen; Li, Jianping; Sun, Cheng
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Increase in winter haze over eastern China in recent decades: Roles of variations in meteorological parameters and anthropogenic emissions
journal, November 2016
- Yang, Yang; Liao, Hong; Lou, Sijia
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 21
Sensitivity of U.S. summer precipitation to model resolution and convective parameterizations across gray zone resolutions: Sensitivity Across Gray Zone Resolutions
journal, March 2017
- Gao, Yang; Leung, L. Ruby; Zhao, Chun
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 5
Understanding severe winter haze events in the North China Plain in 2014: roles of climate anomalies
journal, January 2017
- Yin, Zhicong; Wang, Huijun; Chen, Huopo
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3
Interannual variation of the wintertime fog-haze days across central and eastern China and its relation with East Asian winter monsoon: FOG-HAZE DAYS IN CHINA AND EAST ASIAN WINTER MONSOON
journal, April 2015
- Li, Qiang; Zhang, Renhe; Wang, Yu
- International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
journal, January 1982
- Mellor, George L.; Yamada, Tetsuji
- Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 20, Issue 4
Evolution of the 2015/16 El Niño and historical perspective since 1979
journal, December 2016
- Xue, Yan; Kumar, Arun
- Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 60, Issue 9
Role of climate anomalies on decadal variation in the occurrence of wintertime haze in the Yangtze River Delta, China
journal, December 2017
- Xu, Jianming; Chang, Luyu; Yan, Fengxia
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 599-600
Associations of PM2.5 and Black Carbon with Hospital Emergency Room Visits during Heavy Haze Events: A Case Study in Beijing, China
journal, July 2017
- Liang, Fengchao; Tian, Lin; Guo, Qun
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 14, Issue 7
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
journal, April 2011
- Dee, D. P.; Uppala, S. M.; Simmons, A. J.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 137, Issue 656
Source apportionment of fine particulate matter in China in 2013 using a source-oriented chemical transport model
journal, December 2017
- Shi, Zhihao; Li, Jingyi; Huang, Lin
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 601-602
Strong sub-seasonal wintertime cooling over East Asia and Northern Europe associated with super El Niño events
journal, June 2017
- Geng, Xin; Zhang, Wenjun; Stuecker, Malte F.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Propagation of the Arctic Oscillation from the stratosphere to the troposphere
journal, December 1999
- Baldwin, Mark P.; Dunkerton, Timothy J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 104, Issue D24
Air pollution characteristics and their relation to meteorological conditions during 2014–2015 in major Chinese cities
journal, April 2017
- He, Jianjun; Gong, Sunling; Yu, Ye
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 223
Short-term aerosol radiative effects and their regional difference during heavy haze episodes in January 2013 in China
journal, September 2017
- Cheng, Xinghong; Sun, Zhian; Li, Deping
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 165
NO x emissions in China: historical trends and future perspectives
journal, January 2013
- Zhao, B.; Wang, S. X.; Liu, H.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 19
Upper-ocean dynamical features and prediction of the super El Niño in 2015/16: A comparison with the cases in 1982/83 and 1997/98
journal, April 2017
- Ren, Hong-Li; Wang, Run; Zhai, Panmao
- Journal of Meteorological Research, Vol. 31, Issue 2
Vertical structure of foggy haze over the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei area in January 2013
journal, August 2016
- Han, Feng; Xu, Jun; He, Youjiang
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 139
The seasonality and geographic dependence of ENSO impacts on U.S. surface ozone variability: ENSO Impacts on U.S. Ozone Variability
journal, April 2017
- Xu, Li; Yu, Jin-Yi; Schnell, Jordan L.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 7
Particulate matter pollution over China and the effects of control policies
journal, April 2017
- Wang, Jiandong; Zhao, Bin; Wang, Shuxiao
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 584-585
Change in household fuels dominates the decrease in PM 2.5 exposure and premature mortality in China in 2005–2015
journal, November 2018
- Zhao, Bin; Zheng, Haotian; Wang, Shuxiao
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 49
Impacts of Different Types of El Niño on the East Asian Climate: Focus on ENSO Cycles
journal, November 2012
- Yuan, Yuan; Yang, Song
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 21
Historical estimation of carbonaceous aerosol emissions from biomass open burning in China for the period 1990–2005
journal, December 2011
- Qin, Y.; Xie, S. D.
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 159, Issue 12
A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation
journal, January 1987
- Chang, J. S.; Brost, R. A.; Isaksen, I. S. A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue D12
The Meteorology-Chemistry Interface Processor (MCIP) for the CMAQ modeling system: updates through MCIPv3.4.1
journal, January 2010
- Otte, T. L.; Pleim, J. E.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Relationship between Ural–Siberian Blocking and the East Asian Winter Monsoon in Relation to the Arctic Oscillation and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation
journal, June 2012
- Cheung, Ho Nam; Zhou, Wen; Mok, Hing Yim
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 12
Dual effects of the winter monsoon on haze-fog variations in eastern China: Winter Monsoon and Haze-Fog
journal, June 2017
- Liu, Qian; Sheng, Lifang; Cao, Ziqi
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 11
Spatial variation of multiple air pollutants and their potential contributions to all-cause, respiratory, and cardiovascular mortality across China in 2015–2016
journal, November 2017
- Chen, Huan; Lin, Yun; Su, Qiong
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 168
Synergy between air pollution and urban meteorological changes through aerosol-radiation-diffusion feedback―A case study of Beijing in January 2013
journal, December 2017
- Kajino, Mizuo; Ueda, Hiromasa; Han, Zhiwei
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 171
Weather conditions conducive to Beijing severe haze more frequent under climate change
journal, March 2017
- Cai, Wenju; Li, Ke; Liao, Hong
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
journal, January 2003
- Rayner, N. A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D14
Cause and predictability for the severe haze pollution in downtown Beijing in November–December 2015
journal, August 2017
- Zhang, Ziyin; Gong, Daoyi; Mao, Rui
- Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 592
Review of the Governing Equations, Computational Algorithms, and Other Components of the Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Modeling System
journal, January 2006
- Byun, Daewon; Schere, Kenneth L.
- Applied Mechanics Reviews, Vol. 59, Issue 2
Influences of El Nino Southern Oscillation events on haze frequency in eastern China during boreal winters: INFLUENCES OF ENSO ON HAZE IN CHINA
journal, September 2014
- Hui, Gao; Xiang, Li
- International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 35, Issue 9
Air pollution in China: Status and spatiotemporal variations
journal, August 2017
- Song, Congbo; Wu, Lin; Xie, Yaochen
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 227
Implementation and evaluation of PM2.5 source contribution analysis in a photochemical model
journal, December 2013
- Kwok, R. H. F.; Napelenok, S. L.; Baker, K. R.
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 80
Winter monsoon variability and its impact on aerosol concentrations in East Asia
journal, February 2017
- Jeong, Jaein I.; Park, Rokjin J.
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 221
Severe Pollution in China Amplified by Atmospheric Moisture
journal, November 2017
- Tie, Xuexi; Huang, Ru-Jin; Cao, Junji
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Anomalous western Pacific subtropical high during El Niño developing summer in comparison with decaying summer
journal, January 2018
- Xue, Feng; Dong, Xiao; Fan, Fangxing
- Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 35, Issue 3
Anthropogenic emission inventories in China: a review
journal, November 2017
- Li, Meng; Liu, Huan; Geng, Guannan
- National Science Review, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Impact of synoptic weather patterns and inter-decadal climate variability on air quality in the North China Plain during 1980–2013
journal, January 2016
- Zhang, Yang; Ding, Aijun; Mao, Huiting
- Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 124
The NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2
journal, March 2014
- Saha, Suranjana; Moorthi, Shrinivas; Wu, Xingren
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 6
Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
journal, January 2006
- Guenther, A.; Karl, T.; Harley, P.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
journal, January 2006
- Guenther, A.; Karl, T.; Harley, P.
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Coherent response of the Indian Monsoon Rainfall to Atlantic Multi-decadal Variability over the last 2000 years
journal, January 2020
- Naidu, Pothuri Divakar; Ganeshram, Raja; Bollasina, Massimo A.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Surface Flux Modeling for Air Quality Applications
text, January 2011
- Limei, Ran,; Jonathan, Pleim,
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Acute exposure to fine particulate matter and cardiovascular hospital emergency room visits in Beijing, China
journal, January 2017
- Xu, Qin; Wang, Shuo; Guo, Yuming
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 220
Works referencing / citing this record:
Impacts of climate anomalies on the interannual and interdecadal variability of autumn and winter haze in North China: A review
journal, January 2020
- Wang, Jing; Liu, Yanju; Ding, Yihui
- International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 40, Issue 10
Substantial ozone enhancement over the North China Plain from increased biogenic emissions due to heat waves and land cover in summer 2017
journal, January 2019
- Ma, Mingchen; Gao, Yang; Wang, Yuhang
- Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 19
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.