Key States Identified Affecting -Ray Emission from in Novae
- Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States)
- Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon (South Korea)
- Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN (United States); Univ. of Surrey, Surrey (United Kingdom)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States); Univ. of Surrey, Surrey (United Kingdom)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Detection of nuclear-decay γ rays provides a sensitive thermometer of nova nucleosynthesis. The most intense γ-ray flux is thought to be annihilation radiation from the β+ decay of 18F, which is destroyed prior to decay by the 18F(p,α)15O reaction. Estimates of 18F production had been uncertain, however, because key near-threshold levels in the compound nucleus, 19Ne, had yet to be identified. We report the first measurement of the 19F(3He,tγ)19Ne reaction, in which the placement of two long-sought 3/2+ levels is suggested via triton-γ–γ coincidences. Furthermore, the precise determination of their resonance energies reduces the upper limit of the rate by a factor of 1.5–17 at nova temperatures and reduces the average uncertainty on the nova detection probability by a factor of 2.1.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Programs (DP) (NA-10); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP) (SC-26)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725; FG02-96ER40963; FG02-96ER40978; NA0002132
- OSTI ID:
- 1495378
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 122; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
γ -ray spectroscopy of astrophysically important states in Ca 39
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journal | January 2020 |
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