Ground-state cooling enabled by critical coupling and dark entangled states

Cortes, Cristian L.; Otten, Matthew; Gray, Stephen K.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.99.014107

Title: Ground-state cooling enabled by critical coupling and dark entangled states

Journal Article · 13 January 2019 · Physical Review B

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.014107 · OSTI ID:1494585

Cortes, Cristian L. ^[1]; Otten, Matthew ^[1]; Gray, Stephen K. ^[1]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Here, we analyze the cooling of a mechanical resonator coupled to an ensemble of interacting two-level systems via an open quantum systems method. Using an exact analytical result, we find optimal cooling occurs when the phonon mode is critically coupled (γ ~ g) to the two-level system ensemble. Typical systems operate in suboptimal cooling regimes due to the intrinsic parameter mismatch (γ $$\gg$$ g) between the dissipative decay rate γ and the coupling factor g . To overcome this obstacle, we show that carefully engineering the coupling parameters through the strain profile of the mechanical resonator allows phonon cooling to proceed through the dark (subradiant) entangled states of an interacting ensemble, thereby resulting in optimal phonon cooling. Our findings provide an avenue for ground-state cooling and should be accessible for experimental demonstrations.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1494585

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 99; ISSN 2469-9950; ISSN PRBMDO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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