Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004

Title: Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter

Abstract

We study how vortices in dense superfluid hadronic matter can connect to vortices in superfluid quark matter, as in rotating neutron stars, focusing on the extent to which quark-hadron continuity can be maintained. As we show, a singly quantized vortex in three-flavor symmetric hadronic matter can connect smoothly to a singly quantized non-Abelian vortex in three-flavor symmetric quark matter in the color-flavor locked phase, without the necessity for boojums appearing at the transition.

Authors:: Alford, Mark G.; Baym, Gordon; Fukushima, Kenji; Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Tachibana, Motoi

Publication Date:: 2019-02-07

Research Org.:: Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); KAKENHI

OSTI Identifier:: 1493851

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1609677

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-05ER41375; PHY1305891; PHY1714042; PHY1607611; 15H03652; 15K13479; 18H01211

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review D

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 99 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; astronomy & astrophysics; physics; color deconfinement; nuclear matter; vortices in superconductors

Citation Formats


                    Alford, Mark G., Baym, Gordon, Fukushima, Kenji, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, and Tachibana, Motoi. Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004.

Copy to clipboard


                    Alford, Mark G., Baym, Gordon, Fukushima, Kenji, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, & Tachibana, Motoi. Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004.

Copy to clipboard


                    Alford, Mark G., Baym, Gordon, Fukushima, Kenji, Hatsuda, Tetsuo, and Tachibana, Motoi. Thu .  
        "Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1493851,

  title        = {Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter},

  author       = {Alford, Mark G. and Baym, Gordon and Fukushima, Kenji and Hatsuda, Tetsuo and Tachibana, Motoi},

  abstractNote = {We study how vortices in dense superfluid hadronic matter can connect to vortices in superfluid quark matter, as in rotating neutron stars, focusing on the extent to which quark-hadron continuity can be maintained. As we show, a singly quantized vortex in three-flavor symmetric hadronic matter can connect smoothly to a singly quantized non-Abelian vortex in three-flavor symmetric quark matter in the color-flavor locked phase, without the necessity for boojums appearing at the transition.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004},

  journal      = {Physical Review D},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 99,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {2}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Publisher's Version of Record
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.036004

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 10 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Quark description of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase
journal, November 2004

Fukushima, Kenji
Physical Review D, Vol. 70, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.094014

Unlocking color and flavor in superconducting strange quark matter
journal, October 1999

Alford, Mark; Berges, Jürgen; Rajagopal, Krishna
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 558, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(99)00410-1

Positivity and dense matter
journal, August 2003

Hong, Deog Ki; Hsu, Stephen D. H.
Physical Review D, Vol. 68, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.68.034011

New order parameters for non-abelian gauge theories
journal, January 1992

Alford, Mark G.; March-Russell, John
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 369, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(92)90387-Q

Superfluid phases of quark matter. II. Phenomenology and sum rules
journal, December 2001

Iida, Kei; Baym, Gordon
Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.014022

Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models
journal, November 1966

Mermin, N. D.; Wagner, H.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.1133

Local discrete symmetry and quantum-mechanical hair
journal, September 1990

Preskill, John; Krauss, Lawrence M.
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 341, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(90)90262-C

Existence of Long-Range Order in One and Two Dimensions
journal, June 1967

Hohenberg, P. C.
Physical Review, Vol. 158, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.158.383

Semisuperfluid strings in high density QCD
journal, April 2006

Balachandran, A. P.; Digal, S.; Matsuura, T.
Physical Review D, Vol. 73, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.73.074009

Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
journal, November 2008

Alford, Mark G.; Schmitt, Andreas; Rajagopal, Krishna
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.80.1455

Baryon-Baryon Interactions in the Flavor SU(3) Limit from Full QCD Simulations on the Lattice
journal, October 2010

Inoue, T.; Ishii, N.; Aoki, S.
Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 124, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1143/PTP.124.591

Quantum exact non-abelian vortices in non-relativistic theories
journal, September 2014

Nitta, Muneto; Uchino, Shun; Vinci, Walter
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2014)098

Comments on the absence of spontaneous symmetry breaking in low dimensions
journal, March 1975

Ma, Shang-keng; Rajaraman, R.
Physical Review D, Vol. 11, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.11.1701

Erratum: Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD [Phys. Rev. D 61 , 074012 (2000)]
journal, July 2000

Son, D. T.; Stephanov, M. A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 62, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.62.059902

Ground state in a spin-one color superconductor
journal, March 2005

Schmitt, Andreas
Physical Review D, Vol. 71, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.71.054016

Color-flavor locking and chiral symmetry breaking in high density QCD
journal, January 1999

Alford, Mark; Rajagopal, Krishna; Wilczek, Frank
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 537, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(98)00668-3

Erratum: Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality [Phys. Rev. D 63 , 074018 (2001)]
journal, September 2002

Iida, Kei; Baym, Gordon
Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.059903

Global strings in high density QCD
journal, March 2002

Forbes, Michael McNeil; Zhitnitsky, Ariel R.
Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.65.085009

Non-Abelian strings in high-density QCD: Zero modes and interactions
journal, August 2008

Nakano, Eiji; Nitta, Muneto; Matsuura, Taeko
Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.045002

Fluxon solutions in non-abellian gauge models
journal, October 1978

Vinciarelli, Patrizio
Physics Letters B, Vol. 78, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(78)90493-8

Phase diagrams of lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields
journal, June 1979

Fradkin, Eduardo; Shenker, Stephen H.
Physical Review D, Vol. 19, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.19.3682

Single color and single flavor color superconductivity
journal, March 2003

Alford, Mark G.; Bowers, Jeffrey A.; Cheyne, Jack M.
Physical Review D, Vol. 67, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.67.054018

On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement
journal, June 1978

't Hooft, G.
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 138, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(78)90153-0

Confinement from Center Vortices: A review of old and new results
journal, January 2017

Greensite, Jeff
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 137
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201713701009

Generalized pions in dense QCD
journal, January 2000

Rho, Mannque; Wirzba, Andreas; Zahed, Ismail
Physics Letters B, Vol. 473, Issue 1-2
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)01420-3

Colorful boojums at the interface of a color superconductor
journal, December 2012

Cipriani, Mattia; Vinci, Walter; Nitta, Muneto
Physical Review D, Vol. 86, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.121704

Superfluid phases of quark matter. III. Supercurrents and vortices
journal, July 2002

Iida, Kei; Baym, Gordon
Physical Review D, Vol. 66, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.66.014015

Spectral continuity in dense QCD
journal, July 2008

Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Tachibana, Motoi; Yamamoto, Naoki
Physical Review D, Vol. 78, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.011501

Two-baryon potentials and H-dibaryon from 3-flavor lattice QCD simulations
journal, May 2012

Inoue, Takashi; Aoki, Sinya; Doi, Takumi
Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 881
DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2012.02.008

Stability of superfluid vortices in dense quark matter
journal, April 2016

Alford, Mark G.; Mallavarapu, S. Kumar; Vachaspati, Tanmay
Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.93.045801

Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality
journal, March 2001

Iida, Kei; Baym, Gordon
Physical Review D, Vol. 63, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.074018

Quark confinement and vortices in massive gauge-invariant QCD
journal, October 1979

Cornwall, John M.
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 157, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90111-1

Static interactions of non-Abelian vortices
journal, February 2008

Auzzi, Roberto; Eto, Minoru; Vinci, Walter
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 02
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/100

The phase diagram of dense QCD
journal, December 2010

Fukushima, Kenji; Hatsuda, Tetsuo
Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0034-4885/74/1/014001

Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter
journal, May 1999

Schäfer, Thomas; Wilczek, Frank
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.3956

Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model of dense three-flavor matter with axial anomaly: The low temperature critical point and BEC-BCS diquark crossover
journal, June 2010

Abuki, Hiroaki; Baym, Gordon; Hatsuda, Tetsuo
Physical Review D, Vol. 81, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.125010

Vortices and other topological solitons in dense quark matter
journal, January 2014

Eto, M.; Hirono, Y.; Nitta, M.
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptt095

New Critical Point Induced By the Axial Anomaly in Dense QCD
journal, September 2006

Hatsuda, Tetsuo; Tachibana, Motoi; Yamamoto, Naoki
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.122001

Z(N) topological excitations in Yang-Mills theories: duality and confinement
journal, November 1978

Yoneya, Tamiaki
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 144, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(78)90502-3

Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD
journal, February 2000

Son, D. T.; Stephanov, M. A.
Physical Review D, Vol. 61, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.61.074012

A quantum liquid model for the QCD vacuum
journal, December 1979

Nielsen, H. B.; Olesen, P.
Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 160, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(79)90065-8

There are no Goldstone bosons in two dimensions
journal, December 1973

Coleman, Sidney
Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 31, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1007/BF01646487

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Mutual Friction in a Cold Color-Flavor-Locked Superfluid and r-Mode Instabilities in Compact Stars

Journal Article Mannarelli, Massimo ; Manuel, Cristina ; Sa'd, Basil A ; ... - Physical Review Letters

Dissipative processes acting in rotating neutron stars are essential in preventing the growth of the r-mode instability. We estimate the damping time of r modes of a hypothetical compact quark star made up by color-flavor-locked quark matter at a temperature T < or approx. 0.01 MeV. The dissipation that we consider is due to the mutual friction force between the normal and the superfluid component arising from the elastic scattering of phonons with quantized vortices. This process is the dominant one for temperatures T < or approx. 0.01 MeV, where the mean free path of phonons due to their self-interactionsmore »« less
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.101.241101
Quark description of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase

Journal Article Fukushima, Kenji ; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

We investigate the color-singlet order parameters and the quark description of the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase. We put emphasis on the NG boson (phason) called H associated with the U{sub B}(1) symmetry breaking. We qualitatively argue the nature of H as the second sound in the hydrodynamic regime. We articulate, based on a diquark picture, how the structural change of the condensates and the associated NG bosons occurs continuously from hadronic to CFL quark matter if the quark-hadron continuity is realized. We sharpen the qualitative difference between the flavor octet pions and the singlet phason.more »« less
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.70.094014
Symmetry and structure of quantized vortices in superfluid /sup 3/He-B

Journal Article Salomaa, M M ; Volovik, G E - Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter; (United States)

We present a symmetry classification for the vortices in superfluid /sup 3/He. We find that in superfluid /sup 3/He-B there may exist five different singly quantized axially symmetric vortex lines, which are different from each other in their internal discrete symmetries. A phenomenological Landau theory is constructed for all the possible phase transitions between the singly quantized axisymmetric vortices. Our detailed numerical calculations of the vortex core structure in the Ginzburg-Landau regime show that the vortex with minimum free energy, the one that we have identified with the vortex actually observed near T/sub c/ in the NMR experiments on rotatingmore »« less
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.31.203
Effective world-sheet theory of color magnetic flux tubes in dense QCD

Journal Article Eto, Minoru ; Nakano, Eiji ; Nitta, Muneto - Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

Color magnetic flux tubes appear in the color-flavor locked phase of high density QCD, which exhibits color superconductivity as well as superfluidity. They are non-Abelian superfluid vortices and are accompanied by orientational zero modes in the internal space associated with the color-flavor locked symmetry spontaneously broken in the presence of the vortex. We show that those zero modes are localized around the vortex in spite of the logarithmic divergence of its tension and derive the low-energy effective theory of them on the world sheet of the vortex string.
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVD.80.125011
Bulk viscosity due to kaons in color-flavor-locked quark matter

Journal Article Alford, Mark G ; Braby, Matt ; Reddy, Sanjay ; ... - Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics

We calculate the bulk viscosity of color-superconducting quark matter in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase. We assume that the lightest bosons are the superfluid mode H and the kaons K{sup 0} and K{sup +}, and that there is no kaon condensate. We calculate the rate of strangeness-equilibrating processes that convert kaons into superfluid modes, and the resultant bulk viscosity. We find that for oscillations with a timescale of milliseconds, at temperatures T<1 MeV, the CFL bulk viscosity is much less than that of unpaired quark matter, but at higher temperatures the bulk viscosity of CFL matter can become larger.
DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVC.75.055209

Similar Records

Title: Continuity of vortices from the hadronic to the color-flavor locked phase in dense matter

Abstract

Citation Formats

Quark description of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase journal, November 2004

Unlocking color and flavor in superconducting strange quark matter journal, October 1999

Positivity and dense matter journal, August 2003

New order parameters for non-abelian gauge theories journal, January 1992

Superfluid phases of quark matter. II. Phenomenology and sum rules journal, December 2001

Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models journal, November 1966

Local discrete symmetry and quantum-mechanical hair journal, September 1990

Existence of Long-Range Order in One and Two Dimensions journal, June 1967

Semisuperfluid strings in high density QCD journal, April 2006

Color superconductivity in dense quark matter journal, November 2008

Baryon-Baryon Interactions in the Flavor SU(3) Limit from Full QCD Simulations on the Lattice journal, October 2010

Quantum exact non-abelian vortices in non-relativistic theories journal, September 2014

Comments on the absence of spontaneous symmetry breaking in low dimensions journal, March 1975

Erratum: Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD [Phys. Rev. D 61 , 074012 (2000)] journal, July 2000

Ground state in a spin-one color superconductor journal, March 2005

Color-flavor locking and chiral symmetry breaking in high density QCD journal, January 1999

Erratum: Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality [Phys. Rev. D 63 , 074018 (2001)] journal, September 2002

Global strings in high density QCD journal, March 2002

Non-Abelian strings in high-density QCD: Zero modes and interactions journal, August 2008

Fluxon solutions in non-abellian gauge models journal, October 1978

Phase diagrams of lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields journal, June 1979

Single color and single flavor color superconductivity journal, March 2003

On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement journal, June 1978

Confinement from Center Vortices: A review of old and new results journal, January 2017

Generalized pions in dense QCD journal, January 2000

Colorful boojums at the interface of a color superconductor journal, December 2012

Superfluid phases of quark matter. III. Supercurrents and vortices journal, July 2002

Spectral continuity in dense QCD journal, July 2008

Two-baryon potentials and H-dibaryon from 3-flavor lattice QCD simulations journal, May 2012

Stability of superfluid vortices in dense quark matter journal, April 2016

Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality journal, March 2001

Quark confinement and vortices in massive gauge-invariant QCD journal, October 1979

Static interactions of non-Abelian vortices journal, February 2008

The phase diagram of dense QCD journal, December 2010

Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter journal, May 1999

Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model of dense three-flavor matter with axial anomaly: The low temperature critical point and BEC-BCS diquark crossover journal, June 2010

Vortices and other topological solitons in dense quark matter journal, January 2014

New Critical Point Induced By the Axial Anomaly in Dense QCD journal, September 2006

Z(N) topological excitations in Yang-Mills theories: duality and confinement journal, November 1978

Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD journal, February 2000

A quantum liquid model for the QCD vacuum journal, December 1979

There are no Goldstone bosons in two dimensions journal, December 1973

Quark description of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase
journal, November 2004

Unlocking color and flavor in superconducting strange quark matter
journal, October 1999

Positivity and dense matter
journal, August 2003

New order parameters for non-abelian gauge theories
journal, January 1992

Superfluid phases of quark matter. II. Phenomenology and sum rules
journal, December 2001

Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models
journal, November 1966

Local discrete symmetry and quantum-mechanical hair
journal, September 1990

Existence of Long-Range Order in One and Two Dimensions
journal, June 1967

Semisuperfluid strings in high density QCD
journal, April 2006

Color superconductivity in dense quark matter
journal, November 2008

Baryon-Baryon Interactions in the Flavor SU(3) Limit from Full QCD Simulations on the Lattice
journal, October 2010

Quantum exact non-abelian vortices in non-relativistic theories
journal, September 2014

Comments on the absence of spontaneous symmetry breaking in low dimensions
journal, March 1975

Erratum: Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD [Phys. Rev. D 61 , 074012 (2000)]
journal, July 2000

Ground state in a spin-one color superconductor
journal, March 2005

Color-flavor locking and chiral symmetry breaking in high density QCD
journal, January 1999

Erratum: Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality [Phys. Rev. D 63 , 074018 (2001)]
journal, September 2002

Global strings in high density QCD
journal, March 2002

Non-Abelian strings in high-density QCD: Zero modes and interactions
journal, August 2008

Fluxon solutions in non-abellian gauge models
journal, October 1978

Phase diagrams of lattice gauge theories with Higgs fields
journal, June 1979

Single color and single flavor color superconductivity
journal, March 2003

On the phase transition towards permanent quark confinement
journal, June 1978

Confinement from Center Vortices: A review of old and new results
journal, January 2017

Generalized pions in dense QCD
journal, January 2000

Colorful boojums at the interface of a color superconductor
journal, December 2012

Superfluid phases of quark matter. III. Supercurrents and vortices
journal, July 2002

Spectral continuity in dense QCD
journal, July 2008

Two-baryon potentials and H-dibaryon from 3-flavor lattice QCD simulations
journal, May 2012

Stability of superfluid vortices in dense quark matter
journal, April 2016

Superfluid phases of quark matter: Ginzburg-Landau theory and color neutrality
journal, March 2001

Quark confinement and vortices in massive gauge-invariant QCD
journal, October 1979

Static interactions of non-Abelian vortices
journal, February 2008

The phase diagram of dense QCD
journal, December 2010

Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter
journal, May 1999

Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model of dense three-flavor matter with axial anomaly: The low temperature critical point and BEC-BCS diquark crossover
journal, June 2010

Vortices and other topological solitons in dense quark matter
journal, January 2014

New Critical Point Induced By the Axial Anomaly in Dense QCD
journal, September 2006

Z(N) topological excitations in Yang-Mills theories: duality and confinement
journal, November 1978

Inverse meson mass ordering in the color-flavor-locking phase of high-density QCD
journal, February 2000

A quantum liquid model for the QCD vacuum
journal, December 1979

There are no Goldstone bosons in two dimensions
journal, December 1973