DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations

Abstract

In the decade from the mid 80's to the mid 90's there was considerable interest in the generation of diamagnetic cavities produced by the sub-Alfvenic expansion of heavy ions across a background magnetic field. Examples included the AMPTE and CRRES barium releases in the magnetotail and magnetosphere as well as laser experiments at various laboratories in the United States and the Soviet Union. In all of these experiments field-aligned striations and other small-scale structures were produced as the cavities formed. Local and non-local linear theory as well as full particle (PIC), hybrid, and Hall-MHD simulations (mostly 2-D) were developed and used to understand at least qualitatively the features of these experiments. Furthermore, much of this review is a summary of this work, with the addition of some new 3-D PIC and Hall-MHD simulations that clarify old issues associated with the origin and evolution of cavities and their surface features. In the last part of this review we discuss recent extensions of the earlier efforts: new space observations of cavity-like structures as well as new laboratory experiments and calculations with greatly improved diagnostics of cavities formed by expansions of laser-produced ions at super-Alfvenic speeds both across and along the background magneticmore » field.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Syntek Technolgies Inc., Arlington, VA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA); USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1493560
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-30242
Journal ID: ISSN 2296-987X
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2296-987X
Publisher:
Frontiers Research Foundation
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; magnetic cavities; plasma instabilities; active experiments in space; kinetic plasma simulations; Hall-MHD simulations

Citation Formats

Winske, Dan, Huba, Joseph D., Niemann, Christoph, and Le, Ari. Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3389/fspas.2018.00051.
Winske, Dan, Huba, Joseph D., Niemann, Christoph, & Le, Ari. Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2018.00051
Winske, Dan, Huba, Joseph D., Niemann, Christoph, and Le, Ari. Mon . "Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2018.00051. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1493560.
@article{osti_1493560,
title = {Recalling and Updating Research on Diamagnetic Cavities: Experiments, Theory, Simulations},
author = {Winske, Dan and Huba, Joseph D. and Niemann, Christoph and Le, Ari},
abstractNote = {In the decade from the mid 80's to the mid 90's there was considerable interest in the generation of diamagnetic cavities produced by the sub-Alfvenic expansion of heavy ions across a background magnetic field. Examples included the AMPTE and CRRES barium releases in the magnetotail and magnetosphere as well as laser experiments at various laboratories in the United States and the Soviet Union. In all of these experiments field-aligned striations and other small-scale structures were produced as the cavities formed. Local and non-local linear theory as well as full particle (PIC), hybrid, and Hall-MHD simulations (mostly 2-D) were developed and used to understand at least qualitatively the features of these experiments. Furthermore, much of this review is a summary of this work, with the addition of some new 3-D PIC and Hall-MHD simulations that clarify old issues associated with the origin and evolution of cavities and their surface features. In the last part of this review we discuss recent extensions of the earlier efforts: new space observations of cavity-like structures as well as new laboratory experiments and calculations with greatly improved diagnostics of cavities formed by expansions of laser-produced ions at super-Alfvenic speeds both across and along the background magnetic field.},
doi = {10.3389/fspas.2018.00051},
journal = {Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {1}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Structuring of the Ampte magnetotail barium releases
journal, January 1987


Nonlocal theory of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability in the limit of unmagnetized ions
journal, April 1989

  • Huba, J. D.; Hassam, A. B.; Satyanarayana, P.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859017

Low-Frequency Instabilities in Magnetic Pulses
journal, November 1971


Laboratory space physics: Investigating the physics of space plasmas in the laboratory
journal, May 2018


Experimental study of subcritical laboratory magnetized collisionless shocks using a laser-driven magnetic piston
journal, November 2015

  • Schaeffer, D. B.; Everson, E. T.; Bondarenko, A. S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4934983

Structuring of a plasma shell expanding into a magnetized plasma at sub-Alfvenic speed
journal, January 1992

  • Brecht, S. H.; Gladd, N. T.
  • IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 20, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/27.199514

Observations of a field-aligned ion/ion-beam instability in a magnetized laboratory plasma
journal, March 2018

  • Heuer, P. V.; Weidl, M. S.; Dorst, R. S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5017637

Development of flute modes on expanding plasma clouds
journal, September 1989

  • Winske, D.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.858922

Spontaneous hot flow anomalies at quasi-parallel shocks: 2. Hybrid simulations: HYBRID SIMULATIONS OF SHFAS
journal, January 2013

  • Omidi, N.; Zhang, H.; Sibeck, D.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1029/2012JA018099

Role of the Hall flute instability in the interaction of laser and space plasmas with a magnetic field
journal, March 2006

  • Zakharov, Yu. P.; Antonov, V. M.; Boyarintsev, E. L.
  • Plasma Physics Reports, Vol. 32, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1134/S1063780X06030020

Behaviour of Laser-Produced Plasma in a Uniform Magnetic Field–Plasma Instabilities
journal, January 1981

  • Okada, Shigefumi; Sato, Kohnosuke; Sekiguchi, Tadashi
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.20.157

Hybrid simulations of debris-ambient ion interactions in astrophysical explosions: DEBRIS-AMBIENT ION INTERACTIONS
journal, October 2007

  • Winske, Dan; Gary, S. Peter
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 112, Issue A10
  • DOI: 10.1029/2007JA012276

Collisionless momentum transfer in space and astrophysical explosions
journal, February 2017

  • Bondarenko, A. S.; Schaeffer, D. B.; Everson, E. T.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys4041

Collisionless coupling in the AMPTE artificial comet
journal, January 1987

  • Papadopoulos, K.; Huba, J. D.; Lui, A. T. Y.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue A1
  • DOI: 10.1029/JA092iA01p00047

Large-Larmor-radius interchange instability
journal, November 1987


Theory and Simulation of the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in the Limit of Large Larmor Radius
journal, December 1987


On the origin of hot diamagnetic cavities near the Earth's bow shock
journal, January 1988

  • Thomsen, M. F.; Gosling, J. T.; Bame, S. J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 93, Issue A10
  • DOI: 10.1029/JA093iA10p11311

Evolution of lower hybrid turbulence in the ionosphere
journal, November 2015

  • Ganguli, G.; Crabtree, C.; Mithaiwala, M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4936281

Regimes of the magnetized Rayleigh–Taylor instability
journal, November 1996


Laboratory simulation of artificial plasma releases in space
journal, January 2002


Modelling the plasma dynamics of the CRRES G-9 and G-10 barium releases
journal, October 1993


Dynamics of a plasma expanding into a uniform magnetic field
journal, August 1989

  • Gisler, Galen; Lemons, Don S.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 94, Issue A8
  • DOI: 10.1029/JA094iA08p10145

Stability of sub‐Alfvénic plasma expansions
journal, July 1990

  • Huba, J. D.; Hassam, A. B.; Winske, D.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859441

Prompt structuring of a plasma expanding in an external magnetic field.
journal, January 1988

  • Akimoto, K.; Galvez, M.; Gary, S. P.
  • Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity, Vol. 40, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.5636/jgg.40.1161

The diamagnetic effect during AMPTE's tail releases: Initial results
journal, January 1988


On the generation of magnetized collisionless shocks in the large plasma device
journal, April 2017

  • Schaeffer, D. B.; Winske, D.; Larson, D. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4978882

Laboratory study of collisionless coupling between explosive debris plasma and magnetized ambient plasma
journal, August 2017

  • Bondarenko, A. S.; Schaeffer, D. B.; Everson, E. T.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4995480

Laser-driven, magnetized quasi-perpendicular collisionless shocks on the Large Plasma Device
journal, May 2014

  • Schaeffer, D. B.; Everson, E. T.; Bondarenko, A. S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4876608

Probing the magnetosphere using chemical releases from the Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite
journal, March 1992

  • Bernhardt, P. A.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.860193

Sheath broadening by the lower-hybrid-drift instability in post-implosion theta pinches
journal, February 1977


Expanding plasma structure and its evolution toward long wavelengths
journal, September 1989

  • Sgro, A. G.; Peter Gary, S.; Lemons, Don S.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859196

Short-wavelength modes on expanding plasma clouds
journal, January 1988


Simulation of astrophysical plasma dynamics in the laser experiments
conference, January 1996

  • Zakharov, Yu. P.; Antonov, V. M.; Melekhov, A. V.
  • Laser interaction and related plasma phenomena: 12th international conference, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.50454

Hybrid simulations of a parallel collisionless shock in the large plasma device
journal, December 2016

  • Weidl, Martin S.; Winske, Dan; Jenko, Frank
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4971231

Nonlocal theory of lower‐hybrid drift instability for a plasma shell expanding into a magnetic field
journal, December 1991

  • Gladd, N. T.; Brecht, Stephen H.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859754

Preliminary study of the CRRES magnetospheric barium releases
journal, January 1992

  • Huba, J. D.; Bernhardt, P. A.; Lyon, J. G.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 97, Issue A1
  • DOI: 10.1029/91JA02144

Sub‐Alfvénic plasma expansion
journal, October 1993

  • Ripin, B. H.; Huba, J. D.; McLean, E. A.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.860825

The physics of ion decoupling in magnetized plasma expansions: PHYSICS OF ION DECOUPLING IN PLASMA EXPANSIONS
journal, November 2011

  • Hewett, Dennis W.; Brecht, Stephen H.; Larson, David J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol. 116, Issue A11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011JA016904

Observations and theory of the AMPTE magnetotail barium releases
journal, January 1987

  • Bernhardt, P. A.; Roussel-Dupre, R. A.; Pongratz, M. B.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue A6
  • DOI: 10.1029/JA092iA06p05777

Dynamics of exploding plasmas in a large magnetized plasma
journal, January 2013

  • Niemann, C.; Gekelman, W.; Constantin, C. G.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4773911

Observation of collisionless shocks in a large current-free laboratory plasma
journal, November 2014

  • Niemann, C.; Gekelman, W.; Constantin, C. G.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1002/2014GL061820

Hybrid simulation of shock formation for super-Alfvénic expansion of laser ablated debris through an ambient, magnetized plasma
journal, August 2013

  • Clark, S. E.; Winske, D.; Schaeffer, D. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4819251

Laboratory laser-produced astrophysical-like plasmas
journal, January 1990


The collisionless deceleration of an ionized cloud dispersing in a uniform plasma in a magnetic field
journal, January 1984

  • Bashurin, V. P.; Golubev, A. I.; Terekhin, V. A.
  • Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, Vol. 24, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF00905870

Ultrahigh performance three-dimensional electromagnetic relativistic kinetic plasma simulation
journal, May 2008

  • Bowers, K. J.; Albright, B. J.; Yin, L.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2840133

High-energy Nd:glass laser facility for collisionless laboratory astrophysics
journal, March 2012


Design, construction, and properties of the large plasma research device−The LAPD at UCLA
journal, December 1991

  • Gekelman, W.; Pfister, H.; Lucky, Z.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 62, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1142175

Anomalous transport properties associated with the lower-hybrid-drift instability
journal, January 1975

  • Davidson, R. C.; Gladd, N. T.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 18, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.861021

Possibility of Lower-Hybrid-Drift Instability in Laser Produced Plasma in a Uniform Magnetic Field
journal, January 1979

  • Okada, Shigefumi; Sato, Kohnosuke; Sekiguchi, Tadashi
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 46, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.46.355

Multidimensional simulations using hybrid particles codes
journal, January 1988


Enhanced collisionless shock formation in a magnetized plasma containing a density gradient
journal, October 2014


Structure of an exploding laser-produced plasma
journal, May 2011

  • Collette, A.; Gekelman, W.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3567525

Active current sheets near the Earth's bow shock
journal, January 1988

  • Schwartz, Steven J.; Kessel, Ramona L.; Brown, Cassandra C.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 93, Issue A10
  • DOI: 10.1029/JA093iA10p11295

Collisionless laboratory astrophysics with lasers
journal, December 2003


Electron–ion hybrid instability in laser‐produced plasma expansions across magnetic fields
journal, August 1992

  • Peyser, T. A.; Manka, C. K.; Ripin, B. H.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.860213

The AMPTE artificial comet experiments
journal, April 1986

  • Valenzuela, A.; Haerendel, G.; Föppl, H.
  • Nature, Vol. 320, Issue 6064
  • DOI: 10.1038/320700a0

Experimental study of collisionless super-Alfvénic interaction of interpenetrating plasma flows
journal, May 2015

  • Shaikhislamov, I. F.; Zakharov, Yu. P.; Posukh, V. G.
  • Plasma Physics Reports, Vol. 41, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1134/S1063780X15050050

Focusing of an Explosive Plasma Expansion in a Transverse Magnetic Field
journal, October 2013


Laser plasma simulations of the generation processes of Alfven and collisionless shock waves in space plasma
journal, November 2016


Laser produced plasma jets: Collimation and instability in strong transverse magnetic fields
journal, June 1989


In situ magnetic field observations of the AMPTE artificial comet
journal, April 1986

  • Lühr, H.; Southwood, D. J.; Klöcker, N.
  • Nature, Vol. 320, Issue 6064
  • DOI: 10.1038/320708a0