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Title: Size-dependent kinetics during non-equilibrium lithiation of nano-sized zinc ferrite

Abstract

Spinel transition metal oxides (TMOs) have emerged as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. It has been shown that reducing their particle size to nanoscale dimensions benefits overall electrochemical performance. Here, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy to probe the lithiation behavior of spinel ZnFe2O4 as a function of particle size. We have found that ZnFe2O4 undergoes an intercalation-to-conversion reaction sequence, with the initial intercalation process being size dependent. Larger ZnFe2O4 particles (40 nm) follow a two-phase intercalation reaction. In contrast, a solid-solution transformation dominates the early stages of discharge when the particle size is about 6–9 nm. Using a thermodynamic analysis, we find that the size-dependent kinetics originate from the interfacial energy between the two phases. Furthermore, the conversion reaction in both large and small particles favors {111} planes and follows a core-shell reaction mode. Finally, these results elucidate the intrinsic mechanism that permits fast reaction kinetics in smaller nanoparticles.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [6];  [7];  [5];  [2]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Plattsburgh, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Dept. of Condensed Matter Physics
  3. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Plattsburgh, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Materials Science and Engineering Program and Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
  5. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Plattsburgh, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, and Dept. of Chemistry; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  6. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  7. State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Plattsburgh, NY (United States); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, and Dept. of Chemistry
  8. Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties (m2mt); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1493184
Report Number(s):
BNL-211237-2019-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats

Li, Jing, Meng, Qingping, Zhang, Yiman, Peng, Lele, Yu, Guihua, Marschilok, Amy C., Wu, Lijun, Su, Dong, Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., Zhu, Yimei, and Stach, Eric A. Size-dependent kinetics during non-equilibrium lithiation of nano-sized zinc ferrite. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07831-5.
Li, Jing, Meng, Qingping, Zhang, Yiman, Peng, Lele, Yu, Guihua, Marschilok, Amy C., Wu, Lijun, Su, Dong, Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., Zhu, Yimei, & Stach, Eric A. Size-dependent kinetics during non-equilibrium lithiation of nano-sized zinc ferrite. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07831-5
Li, Jing, Meng, Qingping, Zhang, Yiman, Peng, Lele, Yu, Guihua, Marschilok, Amy C., Wu, Lijun, Su, Dong, Takeuchi, Kenneth J., Takeuchi, Esther S., Zhu, Yimei, and Stach, Eric A. Wed . "Size-dependent kinetics during non-equilibrium lithiation of nano-sized zinc ferrite". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07831-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1493184.
@article{osti_1493184,
title = {Size-dependent kinetics during non-equilibrium lithiation of nano-sized zinc ferrite},
author = {Li, Jing and Meng, Qingping and Zhang, Yiman and Peng, Lele and Yu, Guihua and Marschilok, Amy C. and Wu, Lijun and Su, Dong and Takeuchi, Kenneth J. and Takeuchi, Esther S. and Zhu, Yimei and Stach, Eric A.},
abstractNote = {Spinel transition metal oxides (TMOs) have emerged as promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. It has been shown that reducing their particle size to nanoscale dimensions benefits overall electrochemical performance. Here, we use in situ transmission electron microscopy to probe the lithiation behavior of spinel ZnFe2O4 as a function of particle size. We have found that ZnFe2O4 undergoes an intercalation-to-conversion reaction sequence, with the initial intercalation process being size dependent. Larger ZnFe2O4 particles (40 nm) follow a two-phase intercalation reaction. In contrast, a solid-solution transformation dominates the early stages of discharge when the particle size is about 6–9 nm. Using a thermodynamic analysis, we find that the size-dependent kinetics originate from the interfacial energy between the two phases. Furthermore, the conversion reaction in both large and small particles favors {111} planes and follows a core-shell reaction mode. Finally, these results elucidate the intrinsic mechanism that permits fast reaction kinetics in smaller nanoparticles.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-07831-5},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 09 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Wed Jan 09 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Electrospun Core–Shell Fibers for Robust Silicon Nanoparticle-Based Lithium Ion Battery Anodes
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In Situ TEM of Two-Phase Lithiation of Amorphous Silicon Nanospheres
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In Situ TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix
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Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
journal, November 2001

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Understanding materials challenges for rechargeable ion batteries with in situ transmission electron microscopy
journal, August 2017

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  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15806

Kinetics of non-equilibrium lithium incorporation in LiFePO4
journal, July 2011

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  • Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3065

Origin of additional capacities in metal oxide lithium-ion battery electrodes
journal, November 2013

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Recent developments in nanostructured anode materials for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries
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Optimal and near‐optimal filters in high‐resolution electron microscopy
journal, April 1998


Spinel Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Phase evolution of conversion-type electrode for lithium ion batteries
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Phase evolution of conversion-type electrode for lithium ion batteries
journal, May 2019