Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism

de Vries, Jordy; Draper, Patrick; Fuyuto, Kaori; Kozaczuk, Jonathan; Sutherland, Dave

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015042

Title: Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism

Abstract

In the Standard Model, the renormalization of the QCD vacuum angle θ is extremely tiny, and small θ is technically natural. In the general Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT), however, Δθ is quadratically divergent, reflecting the fact that new sources of hadronic CP-violation typically produce O(1) threshold corrections to θ. The observation of such CP-violating interactions would therefore be in tension with solutions to the strong CP problem in which θ=0 is an ultraviolet boundary condition, pointing to the Peccei-Quinn mechanism as the explanation for why θ is small in the infrared. We study the quadratic divergences in θ arising from dimension-6 SMEFT operators and discuss the discovery prospects for these operators at electric dipole moment experiments, the LHC, and future proton-proton colliders.

Authors:: de Vries, Jordy; Draper, Patrick; Fuyuto, Kaori; Kozaczuk, Jonathan; Sutherland, Dave

Publication Date:: Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2019

Research Org.:: Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1493083

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1602554

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0011095; SC0014129; SC0011702; PHY-1719642; PHY-1607611

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D.

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 99 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; axions; hypothetical particle physics models; particle phenomena; quantum chromodynamics

Citation Formats


                    de Vries, Jordy, Draper, Patrick, Fuyuto, Kaori, Kozaczuk, Jonathan, and Sutherland, Dave. Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015042.

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                    de Vries, Jordy, Draper, Patrick, Fuyuto, Kaori, Kozaczuk, Jonathan, & Sutherland, Dave. Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015042

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                    de Vries, Jordy, Draper, Patrick, Fuyuto, Kaori, Kozaczuk, Jonathan, and Sutherland, Dave. Thu .  
"Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015042.

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@article{osti_1493083,

  title        = {Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism},

  author       = {de Vries, Jordy and Draper, Patrick and Fuyuto, Kaori and Kozaczuk, Jonathan and Sutherland, Dave},

  abstractNote = {In the Standard Model, the renormalization of the QCD vacuum angle θ is extremely tiny, and small θ is technically natural. In the general Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT), however, Δθ is quadratically divergent, reflecting the fact that new sources of hadronic CP-violation typically produce O(1) threshold corrections to θ. The observation of such CP-violating interactions would therefore be in tension with solutions to the strong CP problem in which θ=0 is an ultraviolet boundary condition, pointing to the Peccei-Quinn mechanism as the explanation for why θ is small in the infrared. We study the quadratic divergences in θ arising from dimension-6 SMEFT operators and discuss the discovery prospects for these operators at electric dipole moment experiments, the LHC, and future proton-proton colliders.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015042},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D.},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 99,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2019},

  month        = {Thu Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2019}

}

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How to Reach a Thousand-Second in-Plane Polarization Lifetime with $0.97 − GeV / c$ Deuterons in a Storage Ring
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Title: Indirect signs of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism

Abstract

Citation Formats

Naturally weak CP violation journal, March 1984

Top quark spin correlations and polarization at the LHC: Standard model predictions and effects of anomalous top chromo moments journal, August 2013

Nucleon electric dipole moment with the gradient flow: The θ -term contribution journal, November 2015

Cosmology of the invisible axion journal, January 1983

Constraints on anomalous color dipole operators from Higgs boson production at the LHC journal, August 2013

Strong P and T Noninvariances in a Superweak Theory journal, July 1978

Phenomenology and cosmology with superstrings journal, February 1986

CP violation in top physics journal, June 2001

Electron electric dipole moment and θ>QCD journal, April 1991

Chiral estimate of the electric dipole moment of the neutron in quantum chromodynamics journal, April 1980

Improved limit on the muon electric dipole moment journal, September 2009

Solving the Strong CP Problem without the Peccei-Quinn Symmetry journal, July 1984

Theta in new QCD-like sectors journal, July 2018

The electric dipole form factor of the nucleon journal, January 2005

Electric dipole moments of light nuclei from chiral effective field theory journal, December 2011

Renormalization group evolution of the standard model dimension six operators. I: formalism and λ dependence journal, October 2013

New Method of Measuring Electric Dipole Moments in Storage Rings journal, July 2004

Relativistic Normal Coupled-Cluster Theory for Accurate Determination of Electric Dipole Moments of Atoms: First Application to the Hg 199 Atom journal, May 2018

Instanton effects in three flavor QCD journal, September 2015

Supersymmetry and the Nelson-Barr mechanism journal, September 1993

Top down electroweak dipole operators journal, June 2018

Improved limit on the Ra 225 electric dipole moment journal, August 2016

Grand unified models with an automatic Peccei-Quinn symmetry journal, December 1981

Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron journal, September 2006

Grand unification and heavy axion journal, April 1997

Diphotons, new vacuum angles, and strong CP journal, April 2016

Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment journal, April 2018

Minimal flavour violation: an effective field theory approach journal, November 2002

Challenges for the Nelson-Barr mechanism journal, August 2015

Constraining C P -violating Higgs sectors at the LHC using gluon fusion journal, October 2014

Chiral estimate of the electric dipole moment of the neutron in quantum chromodynamics journal, December 1979

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion journal, January 1983

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Angular correlations and distributions for searches of CP violation in top quark production and decay journal, December 1992

Solving the strong CP problem with supersymmetry journal, August 2001

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Experimental Limit to the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron journal, October 1957

Weakly-induced strong CP violation journal, September 2012

Some properties of O(32) superstrings journal, December 1984

Some remarks on anthropic approaches to the strong CP problem journal, May 2018

Neutron Electric Dipole Moment from Gauge-String Duality journal, February 2017

Distributions and correlations for top quark pair production and decay at the Tevatron and LHC journal, September 2010

A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Lepton electric dipole moment and strong CP violation journal, February 2018

Atomic Electric Dipole Moment Measurement Using Spin Exchange Pumped Masers of 129 Xe and 3 He journal, January 2001

Probing exotic phenomena at the interface of nuclear and particle physics with the electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms: A unique window to hadronic and semi-leptonic CP violation journal, March 2017

Erratum: Reduced Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Hg 199 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 , 161601 (2016)] journal, September 2017

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

Correlating Schiff Moments in the Light Actinides with Octupole Moments journal, December 2018

Using the top quark for testing standard-model polarization and CP predictions journal, January 1992

Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron from 2 + 1 Flavor Lattice QCD journal, August 2015

Strong P invariance, neutron electric dipole moment, and minimal left-right parity at LHC journal, November 2014

Enhancement of the C P -odd effect in the nuclear electric dipole moment of Li 6 journal, May 2015

The effective chiral Lagrangian from the theta term journal, November 2010

The effective chiral Lagrangian from dimension-six parity and time-reversal violation journal, November 2013

Parity Conservation in Quantum Chromodynamics journal, August 1984

Natural suppression of strong P and T non-invariance journal, November 1978

Supersymmetry, axions, and cosmology journal, October 2003

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal, May 2006

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Review of the electric dipole moment of light nuclei journal, April 2017

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations journal, July 2014

Reduced Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of Hg 199 journal, April 2016

An ϵ ′ improvement from right-handed currents journal, April 2017

Model-independent determinations of the electron EDM and the role of diamagnetic atoms journal, July 2018

The electric dipole moment of the deuteron from the QCD θ-term journal, March 2013

New Method for a Continuous Determination of the Spin Tune in Storage Rings and Implications for Precision Experiments journal, August 2015

Revised experimental upper limit on the electric dipole moment of the neutron journal, November 2015

Strong CP and SUZ2 journal, December 2015

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Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond journal, July 2013

Erratum to: Nuclear electric dipole moments in chiral effective field theory journal, May 2015

Naturally weak CP violation
journal, March 1984

Top quark spin correlations and polarization at the LHC: Standard model predictions and effects of anomalous top chromo moments
journal, August 2013

Nucleon electric dipole moment with the gradient flow: The $θ$ -term contribution
journal, November 2015

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Constraints on anomalous color dipole operators from Higgs boson production at the LHC
journal, August 2013

Strong $P$ and $T$ Noninvariances in a Superweak Theory
journal, July 1978

Phenomenology and cosmology with superstrings
journal, February 1986

CP violation in top physics
journal, June 2001

Electron electric dipole moment and θ>QCD
journal, April 1991

Chiral estimate of the electric dipole moment of the neutron in quantum chromodynamics
journal, April 1980

Improved limit on the muon electric dipole moment
journal, September 2009

Solving the Strong $CP$ Problem without the Peccei-Quinn Symmetry
journal, July 1984

Theta in new QCD-like sectors
journal, July 2018

The electric dipole form factor of the nucleon
journal, January 2005

Electric dipole moments of light nuclei from chiral effective field theory
journal, December 2011

Renormalization group evolution of the standard model dimension six operators. I: formalism and λ dependence
journal, October 2013

New Method of Measuring Electric Dipole Moments in Storage Rings
journal, July 2004

Relativistic Normal Coupled-Cluster Theory for Accurate Determination of Electric Dipole Moments of Atoms: First Application to the ${}^{199}{Hg}$ Atom
journal, May 2018

Instanton effects in three flavor QCD
journal, September 2015

Supersymmetry and the Nelson-Barr mechanism
journal, September 1993

Top down electroweak dipole operators
journal, June 2018

Improved limit on the ${}^{225}{Ra}$ electric dipole moment
journal, August 2016

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journal, December 1981

Improved Experimental Limit on the Electric Dipole Moment of the Neutron
journal, September 2006

Grand unification and heavy axion
journal, April 1997

Diphotons, new vacuum angles, and strong CP
journal, April 2016

Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter with the Axion Dark Matter Experiment
journal, April 2018

Minimal flavour violation: an effective field theory approach
journal, November 2002

Challenges for the Nelson-Barr mechanism
journal, August 2015

Constraining $C P$ -violating Higgs sectors at the LHC using gluon fusion
journal, October 2014

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journal, December 1979

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journal, January 1983

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journal, September 1991

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journal, December 1992

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journal, August 2001

Measurements of top quark spin observables in t t ¯ $$ t\overline{t} $$ events using dilepton final states in s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, March 2017

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journal, October 1957

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journal, September 2012

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journal, December 1984

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journal, May 2018

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journal, February 2017

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journal, March 2017

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journal, December 2018

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Enhancement of the $C P$ -odd effect in the nuclear electric dipole moment of ${}^{6}{Li}$
journal, May 2015

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journal, November 2010

The effective chiral Lagrangian from dimension-six parity and time-reversal violation
journal, November 2013

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journal, August 1984

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journal, November 1978

Supersymmetry, axions, and cosmology
journal, October 2003

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journal, May 2006

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journal, January 1978

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journal, April 2017

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journal, July 2014

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Update on the Pyramid Scheme
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journal, January 2018

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Electric dipole moments of nucleons, nuclei, and atoms: The Standard Model and beyond
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journal, May 2015

Direct and indirect constraints on CP-violating Higgs-quark and Higgs-gluon interactions
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The electric dipole form factor of the nucleon in chiral perturbation theory to sub-leading order
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$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
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