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Title: Boundary Layer Diabatic Processes, the Virtual Effect, and Convective Self‐Aggregation

Abstract

Abstract The atmosphere can self‐organize into long‐lasting large‐scale overturning circulations over an ocean surface with uniform temperature. This phenomenon is referred to as convective self‐aggregation and has been argued to be important for tropical weather and climate systems. Here we present a boundary layer centric framework based on the available potential energy budget of convective self‐aggregation. We show that boundary layer diabatic processes dominate the available potential energy production and are, therefore, essential to convective self‐aggregation. We further show that the enhanced virtual effect of water vapor can lead to convective self‐aggregation.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. University of California Davis CA USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA USA
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1468831
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1468832; OSTI ID: 1492323
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1942-2466
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
58 GEOSCIENCES; convective self‐aggregation; the weak buoyancy gradient approximation; available potential energy; the virtual effect of water vapor; boundary layer

Citation Formats

Yang, Da. Boundary Layer Diabatic Processes, the Virtual Effect, and Convective Self‐Aggregation. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1029/2017MS001261.
Yang, Da. Boundary Layer Diabatic Processes, the Virtual Effect, and Convective Self‐Aggregation. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001261
Yang, Da. Thu . "Boundary Layer Diabatic Processes, the Virtual Effect, and Convective Self‐Aggregation". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001261.
@article{osti_1468831,
title = {Boundary Layer Diabatic Processes, the Virtual Effect, and Convective Self‐Aggregation},
author = {Yang, Da},
abstractNote = {Abstract The atmosphere can self‐organize into long‐lasting large‐scale overturning circulations over an ocean surface with uniform temperature. This phenomenon is referred to as convective self‐aggregation and has been argued to be important for tropical weather and climate systems. Here we present a boundary layer centric framework based on the available potential energy budget of convective self‐aggregation. We show that boundary layer diabatic processes dominate the available potential energy production and are, therefore, essential to convective self‐aggregation. We further show that the enhanced virtual effect of water vapor can lead to convective self‐aggregation.},
doi = {10.1029/2017MS001261},
journal = {Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems},
number = 9,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1029/2017MS001261

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
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Web of Science

Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Examine the role of radiation. Hovmöller diagrams of precipitable water (mm) in the control simulation (a) and in simulations with horizontally homogenized radiative cooling rates for the entire column (b), for the free troposphere (c), and for the boundary layer (d).

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