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Title: Analysis of Graphite Materials for Fast-Charging Capabilities in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Journal Article · · ECS Transactions (Online)
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); EaglePicher Technologies, LLC, MO (United States)
  3. Huawei Technologies Co., LTD, Shenzhen (China)

The application of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles calls for decreased cost, increased energy density, increased power density, as well as low-temperature and fast-charging capability. In regard to fast charging, it is generally understood that it is the kinetic overpotential at the graphite anode that limits the cycling rate in modern commercial battery formulations. Here, we study the fast-charging capabilities of a series of graphite samples from commercial suppliers, as part of a materials validation effort at Argonne National Laboratory. Lastly, we combine materials characterization data from the raw samples with electrochemical characterization of graphite laminate electrodes in full-cell configuration to explore the causes of differences in rate performance and its impact on cycle life.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1491805
Journal Information:
ECS Transactions (Online), Journal Name: ECS Transactions (Online) Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 85; ISSN 1938-6737
Publisher:
Electrochemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English