Visualizing deceleration-phase instabilities in inertial confinement fusion implosions using an “enhanced self-emission” technique at the National Ignition Facility

Pickworth, L. A.; Hammel, B. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Robey, H. F.; Benedetti, L. R.; Berzak Hopkins, L.; Bradley, D. K.; Field, J. E.; Haan, S. W.; Hatarik, R.; Hartouni, E.; Izumi, N.; Johnson, S.; Khan, S.; Lahmann, B.; Landen, O. L.; Le Pape, S.; MacPhee, A. G.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Nagel, S. R.; Nikroo, A.; Pak, A. E.; Petrasso, R.; Remington, B. A.; Rice, N. G.; Springer, P. T.; Stadermann, M.; Widmann, K.; Hsing, W.

doi:10.1063/1.5025188

Title: Visualizing deceleration-phase instabilities in inertial confinement fusion implosions using an “enhanced self-emission” technique at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · 03 May 2018 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5025188 · OSTI ID:1491653

^[1]; Hammel, B. A. ^[1]; Smalyuk, V. A. ^[1]; Robey, H. F. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Bradley, D. K. ^[1]; Field, J. E. ^[1];

^[1]; Hatarik, R. ^[1];

^[1]; Izumi, N. ^[1];

^[1]; Khan, S. ^[1]; Lahmann, B. ^[2];

^[1]; Le Pape, S. ^[1];

^[1]; Meezan, N. B. ^[1]; Milovich, J. ^[1] more »

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)

High-mode perturbations and low-mode asymmetries were measured in the deceleration phase of indirectly-driven, deuterium gas filled inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsule implosions at convergence ratios of 10 to 15, using a new “enhanced emission” technique at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [E. M. Campbell, R. Cauble, and B. A. Remington, AIP Conf. Proc. 429, 3 (1998)]. In these experiments, a high spatial resolution Kirkpatrick-Baez microscope was used to image the x-ray emission from the inner surface of a high-density-carbon (HDC) capsule’s shell. Use of a high atomic number dopant in the shell enabled time-resolved observations of shell perturbations penetrating into the hot spot. This allowed the effects of the perturbations and asymmetries on degrading neutron yield to be directly measured. In particular, mix induced radiation losses of ~400 J from the hot spot resulted in a neutron yield reduction of a factor of ~2. In a subsequent experiment with a significantly increased level of short-mode initial perturbations, shown through the enhanced imaging technique to be highly organized radially, the neutron yield dropped an additional factor of ~2.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1491653

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL--742398; 897098

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 25; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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