Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA
Abstract
Visible signals from the decays of light long-lived hidden sector particles have been extensively searched for at beam dump, fixed-target, and collider experiments. If such hidden sectors couple to the standard model through mediators heavier than ~10 GeV , their production at low-energy accelerators is kinematically suppressed, leaving open significant pockets of viable parameter space. We investigate this scenario in models of inelastic dark matter, which give rise to visible signals at various existing and proposed LHC experiments, such as ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA. These experiments can leverage the large center of mass energy of the LHC to produce GeV-scale dark matter from the decays of dark photons in the cosmologically motivated mass range of ~1 – 100 GeV . We also provide a detailed calculation of the radiative dark matter-nucleon/electron elastic scattering cross section, which is relevant for estimating rates at direct detection experiments.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1490776
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1493415
- Report Number(s):
- SLAC-PUB-17325
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 015021
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; PHY-1620638; PHY11-25915
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 99 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Berlin, Asher, and Kling, Felix. Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021.
Berlin, Asher, & Kling, Felix. Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021
Berlin, Asher, and Kling, Felix. Mon .
"Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021.
@article{osti_1490776,
title = {Inelastic dark matter at the LHC lifetime frontier: ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA},
author = {Berlin, Asher and Kling, Felix},
abstractNote = {Visible signals from the decays of light long-lived hidden sector particles have been extensively searched for at beam dump, fixed-target, and collider experiments. If such hidden sectors couple to the standard model through mediators heavier than ~10 GeV , their production at low-energy accelerators is kinematically suppressed, leaving open significant pockets of viable parameter space. We investigate this scenario in models of inelastic dark matter, which give rise to visible signals at various existing and proposed LHC experiments, such as ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA. These experiments can leverage the large center of mass energy of the LHC to produce GeV-scale dark matter from the decays of dark photons in the cosmologically motivated mass range of ~1 – 100 GeV . We also provide a detailed calculation of the radiative dark matter-nucleon/electron elastic scattering cross section, which is relevant for estimating rates at direct detection experiments.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 1,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {1}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.015021
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 58 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
FIG. 2: Schematic drawings of a timing layer at CMS (top-left), MATHUSLA (top-right), CODEX-b (bottom-left), and FASER (bottom-right), along with their locations with respect to the LHC ring. The red shaded region indicates the decay volume for each experiment.
All figures and tables
(9 total)
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Search for disappearing tracks as a signature of new long-lived particles in proton-proton collisions at s = 13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV
journal, August 2018
- Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 8
Nucleon electromagnetic structure revisited
journal, February 2003
- Dubnicka, Stanislav; Dubnikova, Anna Zuzana; Weisenpacher, Peter
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Bino variations: Effective field theory methods for dark matter direct detection
journal, May 2016
- Berlin, Asher; Robertson, Denis S.; Solon, Mikhail P.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 9
Heavy neutral leptons at FASER
journal, May 2018
- Kling, Felix; Trojanowski, Sebastian
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 9
Cosmology and accelerator tests of strongly interacting dark matter
journal, March 2018
- Berlin, Asher; Blinov, Nikita; Gori, Stefania
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 5
boson mediated dark matter beyond the effective theory
journal, February 2017
- Kearney, John; Orlofsky, Nicholas; Pierce, Aaron
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 3
Dark Sector Physics with Belle II
conference, March 2018
- Ferber, Torben
- Proceedings of The European Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(EPS-HEP2017)
Search for Dark Photons Produced in 13 TeV Collisions
journal, February 2018
- Aaij, R.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 6
Secluded WIMP dark matter
journal, April 2008
- Pospelov, Maxim; Ritz, Adam; Voloshin, Mikhail
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 662, Issue 1
The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014
- Alwall, J.; Frederix, R.; Frixione, S.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7
Effective theories for dark matter nucleon scattering
journal, May 2015
- Hisano, Junji; Nagai, Ryo; Nagata, Natsumi
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 5
Impact of a resonance on thermal targets for invisible dark photon searches
journal, November 2017
- Feng, Jonathan L.; Smolinsky, Jordan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
A new version of the event generator Sibyll
conference, August 2016
- riehn, Felix; Engel, Ralph; Fedynitch, Anatoli
- Proceedings of The 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2015)
Search for dark matter, extra dimensions, and unparticles in monojet events in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 8$$ s = 8 $$\,{\mathrm{TeV}}\,$$ TeV
journal, May 2015
- Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 5
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters
journal, September 2016
- Ade, P. A. R.; Aghanim, N.; Arnaud, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 594
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration
journal, October 2017
- Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 10
Search for Invisible Decays of a Dark Photon Produced in Collisions at BaBar
journal, September 2017
- Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 13
Rho-omega mixing, vector meson dominance and the pion form-factor
journal, January 1997
- O'Connell, H. B.; Pearce, B. C.; Thomas, A. W.
- Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 39
Implication of neutrino backgrounds on the reach of next generation dark matter direct detection experiments
journal, January 2014
- Billard, J.; Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Strigari, L.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 2
Potential for probing three-body decays of Long-Lived Particles with MATHUSLA
journal, February 2019
- Ibarra, Alejandro; Molinaro, Emiliano; Vogl, Stefan
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 789
Dark Matter Search in a Proton Beam Dump with MiniBooNE
journal, May 2017
- Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.; Backfish, M.; Bashyal, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 22
FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology
journal, August 2014
- Alloul, Adam; Christensen, Neil D.; Degrande, Céline
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 185, Issue 8
Gauge coupling renormalisation with several U(1) factors
journal, September 1988
- Del Aguila, F.; Coughlan, G. D.; Quirós, M.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 307, Issue 3
Cosmic abundances of stable particles: Improved analysis
journal, August 1991
- Gondolo, Paolo; Gelmini, Graciela
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 360, Issue 1
Standard Model anatomy of WIMP dark matter direct detection. II. QCD analysis and hadronic matrix elements
journal, February 2015
- Hill, Richard J.; Solon, Mikhail P.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 4
micrOMEGAs_3: A program for calculating dark matter observables
journal, March 2014
- Bélanger, G.; Boudjema, F.; Pukhov, A.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 185, Issue 3
Cosmological Lower Bound on Heavy-Neutrino Masses
journal, July 1977
- Lee, Benjamin W.; Weinberg, Steven
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 4
Light dark matter in neutrino beams: Production modeling and scattering signatures at MiniBooNE, T2K, and SHiP
journal, February 2017
- deNiverville, Patrick; Chen, Chien-Yi; Pospelov, Maxim
- Physical Review D, Vol. 95, Issue 3
Electromagnetic form factors of nucleons in the extended vector meson dominance model
journal, September 2010
- Martemyanov, B. V.; Faessler, Amand; Krivoruchenko, M. I.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 3
ForwArd Search ExpeRiment at the LHC
journal, February 2018
- Feng, Jonathan L.; Galon, Iftah; Kling, Felix
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 3
Mechanism for Thermal Relic Dark Matter of Strongly Interacting Massive Particles
journal, October 2014
- Hochberg, Yonit; Kuflik, Eric; Volansky, Tomer
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 17
Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T
journal, September 2018
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 11
Scalar dark matter candidates
journal, April 2004
- Bœhm, C.; Fayet, P.
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 683, Issue 1-2
Toward (finally!) ruling out Z and Higgs mediated dark matter models
journal, December 2016
- Escudero, Miguel; Berlin, Asher; Hooper, Dan
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 12
Echoes of a hidden valley at hadron colliders
journal, August 2007
- Strassler, Matthew J.; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 651, Issue 5-6
First data at Belle II and dark sector physics
conference, October 2018
- De Pietro, Giacomo
- Proceedings of The International Conference on B-Physics at Frontier Machines — PoS(BEAUTY2018)
Neutralino relic density including coannihilations
journal, August 1997
- Edsjö, Joakim; Gondolo, Paolo
- Physical Review D, Vol. 56, Issue 4
GeV-scale thermal WIMPs: Not even slightly ruled out
journal, July 2018
- Leane, Rebecca K.; Slatyer, Tracy R.; Beacom, John F.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 2
Indirect dark matter signatures in the cosmic dark ages. I. Generalizing the bound on -wave dark matter annihilation from Planck results
journal, January 2016
- Slatyer, Tracy R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 2
New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump data
journal, April 2014
- Blümlein, Johannes; Brunner, Jürgen
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 731
Search for vector mediator of dark matter production in invisible decay mode
journal, April 2018
- Banerjee, D.; Burtsev, V. E.; Chumakov, A. G.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 7
An introduction to PYTHIA 8.2
journal, June 2015
- Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Ask, Stefan; Christiansen, Jesper R.
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 191
Lepton jets from radiating dark matter
journal, July 2015
- Buschmann, Malte; Kopp, Joachim; Liu, Jia
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 7
Model-Independent Bounds on Kinetic Mixing
journal, January 2011
- Hook, Anson; Izaguirre, Eder; Wacker, Jay G.
- Advances in High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011
Two U(1)'s and ϵ charge shifts
journal, January 1986
- Holdom, Bob
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 166, Issue 2
New detectors to explore the lifetime frontier
journal, April 2017
- Chou, John Paul; Curtin, David; Lubatti, H. J.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 767
Three exceptions in the calculation of relic abundances
journal, May 1991
- Griest, Kim; Seckel, David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 43, Issue 10
Works referencing / citing this record:
Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report
journal, December 2019
- Beacham, J.; Burrage, C.; Curtin, D.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 47, Issue 1
-parity violation and light neutralinos at CODEX-b, FASER, and MATHUSLA
journal, March 2019
- Dercks, Daniel; de Vries, Jordy; Dreiner, Herbi K.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 5
Detecting and studying high-energy collider neutrinos with FASER at the LHC: FASER Collaboration
journal, January 2020
- Abreu, Henso; Antel, Claire; Ariga, Akitaka
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, Issue 1
Figures / Tables found in this record:
Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.