DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface

Abstract

The recent observation of high-harmonic generation from solids creates a new possibility for engineering fundamental strong-field processes by patterning the solid target with subwavelength nanostructures. All-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit high damage thresholds and strong enhancement of the driving field, making them attractive platforms to control high harmonics and other high-field processes at the nanoscale. Here we report enhanced non-perturbative high-harmonic emission from a Fano-resonant Si metasurface that possesses a classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency. The harmonic emission is enhanced by more than two orders of magnitude compared to unpatterned samples. The enhanced high harmonics are highly anisotropic with respect to the excitation polarization and are selective by the excitation wavelength due to its resonant features. Furthermore, by combining nanofabrication technology and ultrafast strong-field physics, our work paves the way for the design of new compact ultrafast photonic devices that operate under high intensities and at short wavelengths.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  3. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1490657
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 14; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1745-2473
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group (NPG)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING

Citation Formats

Liu, Hanzhe, Guo, Cheng, Vampa, Giulio, Zhang, Jingyuan Linda, Sarmiento, Tomas, Xiao, Meng, Bucksbaum, Philip H., Vučković, Jelena, Fan, Shanhui, and Reis, David A. Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0233-6.
Liu, Hanzhe, Guo, Cheng, Vampa, Giulio, Zhang, Jingyuan Linda, Sarmiento, Tomas, Xiao, Meng, Bucksbaum, Philip H., Vučković, Jelena, Fan, Shanhui, & Reis, David A. Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0233-6
Liu, Hanzhe, Guo, Cheng, Vampa, Giulio, Zhang, Jingyuan Linda, Sarmiento, Tomas, Xiao, Meng, Bucksbaum, Philip H., Vučković, Jelena, Fan, Shanhui, and Reis, David A. Mon . "Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-018-0233-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1490657.
@article{osti_1490657,
title = {Enhanced high-harmonic generation from an all-dielectric metasurface},
author = {Liu, Hanzhe and Guo, Cheng and Vampa, Giulio and Zhang, Jingyuan Linda and Sarmiento, Tomas and Xiao, Meng and Bucksbaum, Philip H. and Vučković, Jelena and Fan, Shanhui and Reis, David A.},
abstractNote = {The recent observation of high-harmonic generation from solids creates a new possibility for engineering fundamental strong-field processes by patterning the solid target with subwavelength nanostructures. All-dielectric metasurfaces exhibit high damage thresholds and strong enhancement of the driving field, making them attractive platforms to control high harmonics and other high-field processes at the nanoscale. Here we report enhanced non-perturbative high-harmonic emission from a Fano-resonant Si metasurface that possesses a classical analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency. The harmonic emission is enhanced by more than two orders of magnitude compared to unpatterned samples. The enhanced high harmonics are highly anisotropic with respect to the excitation polarization and are selective by the excitation wavelength due to its resonant features. Furthermore, by combining nanofabrication technology and ultrafast strong-field physics, our work paves the way for the design of new compact ultrafast photonic devices that operate under high intensities and at short wavelengths.},
doi = {10.1038/s41567-018-0233-6},
journal = {Nature Physics},
number = 10,
volume = 14,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Mon Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 167 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Plasmon-Induced Transparency in Metamaterials
journal, July 2008


Continuous control of the nonlinearity phase for harmonic generations
journal, April 2015

  • Li, Guixin; Chen, Shumei; Pholchai, Nitipat
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4267

Linking high harmonics from gases and solids
journal, June 2015


Flat optics with designer metasurfaces
journal, February 2014

  • Yu, Nanfang; Capasso, Federico
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 2, p. 139-150
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3839

Resonantly Enhanced Second-Harmonic Generation Using III–V Semiconductor All-Dielectric Metasurfaces
journal, August 2016


Nano-antenna-assisted harmonic generation
journal, July 2013

  • Pfullmann, Nils; Waltermann, Christian; Kovačev, Milutin
  • Applied Physics B, Vol. 113, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00340-013-5424-3

Vacuum Rabi splitting in semiconductors
journal, February 2006

  • Khitrova, G.; Gibbs, H. M.; Kira, M.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys227

Enhanced Third Harmonic Generation in Single Germanium Nanodisks Excited at the Anapole Mode
journal, June 2016


Arbitrary spin-to–orbital angular momentum conversion of light
journal, November 2017


Observation of high-order harmonic generation in a bulk crystal
journal, December 2010

  • Ghimire, Shambhu; DiChiara, Anthony D.; Sistrunk, Emily
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1847

Extreme ultraviolet high-harmonic spectroscopy of solids
journal, May 2015

  • Luu, T. T.; Garg, M.; Kruchinin, S. Yu.
  • Nature, Vol. 521, Issue 7553
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature14456

Real-time observation of interfering crystal electrons in high-harmonic generation
journal, July 2015

  • Hohenleutner, M.; Langer, F.; Schubert, O.
  • Nature, Vol. 523, Issue 7562
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature14652

Anisotropic high-harmonic generation in bulk crystals
journal, November 2016

  • You, Yong Sing; Reis, David A.; Ghimire, Shambhu
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3955

Nonlinear metasurfaces: a paradigm shift in nonlinear optics
journal, January 2018


Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media
journal, July 2005

  • Fleischhauer, Michael; Imamoglu, Atac; Marangos, Jonathan P.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.633

Attosecond nanophotonics
journal, April 2017

  • Vampa, Giulio; Fattahi, Hanieh; Vučković, Jelena
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.41

Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces
journal, October 2015


Nanoplasmonics: The physics behind the applications
journal, February 2011


Plasmon-enhanced high-harmonic generation from silicon
journal, April 2017

  • Vampa, G.; Ghamsari, B. G.; Siadat Mousavi, S.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys4087

Optically resonant dielectric nanostructures
journal, November 2016

  • Kuznetsov, Arseniy I.; Miroshnichenko, Andrey E.; Brongersma, Mark L.
  • Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6314
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aag2472

Enhanced Third-Harmonic Generation in Silicon Nanoparticles Driven by Magnetic Response
journal, October 2014

  • Shcherbakov, Maxim R.; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Hopkins, Ben
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 11, p. 6488-6492
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl503029j

Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases
journal, February 1988

  • Ferray, M.; L'Huillier, A.; Li, X. F.
  • Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/21/3/001

Nonlinear photonic metasurfaces
journal, March 2017


All-dielectric metamaterials
journal, January 2016


Solid-state harmonics beyond the atomic limit
journal, June 2016

  • Ndabashimiye, Georges; Ghimire, Shambhu; Wu, Mengxi
  • Nature, Vol. 534, Issue 7608
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature17660

Enhancing optical switching with coherent control
journal, June 2010

  • Sandhu, Sunil; Povinelli, Michelle L.; Fan, Shanhui
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3449572

Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit
journal, January 2010

  • Gramotnev, Dmitri K.; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 2, p. 83-91
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.282

High-harmonic generation from an atomically thin semiconductor
journal, November 2016

  • Liu, Hanzhe; Li, Yilei; You, Yong Sing
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3946

Sub-cycle control of terahertz high-harmonic generation by dynamical Bloch oscillations
journal, January 2014


Tailored semiconductors for high-harmonic optoelectronics
journal, July 2017


Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency
journal, May 1991


Fano resonances in photonics
journal, September 2017

  • Limonov, Mikhail F.; Rybin, Mikhail V.; Poddubny, Alexander N.
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2017.142

Three-Dimensional Plasmon Rulers
journal, June 2011


High-harmonic generation by field enhanced femtosecond pulses in metal-sapphire nanostructure
journal, October 2016

  • Han, Seunghwoi; Kim, Hyunwoong; Kim, Yong Woo
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13105

All-dielectric metasurface analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency
journal, December 2014

  • Yang, Yuanmu; Kravchenko, Ivan I.; Briggs, Dayrl P.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article No. 5753
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6753

High-harmonic generation in amorphous solids
journal, September 2017


Enhancing Optical Switching with Coherent Control
conference, January 2010

  • Sandhu, Sunil; Povinelli, M. L.; Fan, Shanhui
  • Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nanophotonics and Photonics in Switching
  • DOI: 10.1364/iprsn.2010.ima4

Real-time Observation of interfering Crystal electroncs in high-harmonic Generation
text, January 2015

  • Hohenleutner, Matthias; Langer, Fabian; Schubert, Olaf
  • Universität Regensburg
  • DOI: 10.5283/epub.32411

Nonlinear Metasurfaces: A Paradigm Shift in Nonlinear Optics
preprint, January 2017


Nonlinear Metasurfaces: A Paradigm Shift in Nonlinear Optics
preprint, January 2017


Works referencing / citing this record:

Third‐Harmonic Generation from Plasmonic Metasurfaces Coupled to Intersubband Transitions
journal, February 2019

  • Yu, Jaeyeon; Park, Seongjin; Hwang, Inyong
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801510

Gallium Oxide for High‐Power Optical Applications
journal, January 2020

  • Deng, Huiyang; Leedle, Kenneth J.; Miao, Yu
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201901522

Strain effect on the orientation-dependent harmonic spectrum of monolayer aluminum nitride
journal, December 2019

  • Wang, ZiWen; Jiang, ShiCheng; Yuan, GuangLu
  • Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Vol. 63, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11433-019-1467-2

High-harmonic generation from an epsilon-near-zero material
journal, July 2019


All semiconductor enhanced high-harmonic generation from a single nanostructured cone
journal, April 2019


Strongly resonant metasurfaces supported by reflective substrates for highly efficient second- and high-harmonic generations with ultralow pump intensity
journal, January 2019

  • Kim, Kwang-Hyon; Rim, Wi-Song
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 35
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9cp02674f

Resonant dielectric metasurfaces: active tuning and nonlinear effects
journal, July 2019

  • Zou, Chengjun; Sautter, Jürgen; Setzpfandt, Frank
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab25ff

Overcoming the efficiency-bandwidth tradeoff for optical harmonics generation using nonlinear time-variant resonators
journal, December 2019


Nonlinear Vectorial Metasurface for Optical Encryption
journal, August 2019


Wave mixing and high harmonic generation at two-color multiphoton excitation in two-dimensional hexagonal nanostructures
journal, July 2019


Multiple toroidal dipole Fano resonances of asymmetric dielectric nanohole arrays
journal, November 2019


High- Q Quasibound States in the Continuum for Nonlinear Metasurfaces
journal, December 2019


High-harmonic generation at the nanoscale boosted by bound states in the continuum
journal, September 2019


Dependence of solid-HHG on relative potential energy of occupied sites
journal, October 2019

  • Chen, X. L.; Cai, C. W.; Zhang, Z. Z.
  • International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 33, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1142/s0217979219503235

All-optical switch and logic gates based on hybrid silicon-Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 metasurfaces
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Zhaojian; Yang, Junbo; Bai, Wei
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 58, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1364/ao.58.007392

Spontaneous photon-pair generation from a dielectric nanoantenna
journal, January 2019


Second-Harmonic Generation in Mie-Resonant GaAs Nanowires
journal, August 2019

  • de Ceglia, Domenico; Carletti, Luca; Vincenti, Maria Antonietta
  • Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.3390/app9163381

High-Order Harmonic Generation in Au Nanoparticle-Contained Plasmas
journal, January 2020

  • Venkatesh, Mottamchetty; Ganeev, Rashid A.; Ivanov, Dmitry S.
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano10020234

All semiconductor enhanced high-harmonic generation from a single nanostructured cone
journal, April 2019


High-Order Harmonic Generation in Au Nanoparticle-Contained Plasmas
journal, January 2020

  • Venkatesh, Mottamchetty; Ganeev, Rashid A.; Ivanov, Dmitry S.
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano10020234