Lattice-contraction triggered synchronous electrochromic actuator

Li, Kerui; Shao, Yuanlong; Yan, Hongping; Lu, Zhi; Griffith, Kent J.; Yan, Jinhui; Wang, Gang; Fan, Hongwei; Lu, Jingyu; Huang, Wei; Bao, Bin; Liu, Xuelong; Hou, Chengyi; Zhang, Qinghong; Li, Yaogang; Yu, Junsheng; Wang, Hongzhi

doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07241-7

Title: Lattice-contraction triggered synchronous electrochromic actuator

Journal Article · 14 November 2018 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07241-7 · OSTI ID:1490648

Li, Kerui ^[1]; Shao, Yuanlong ^[2]; Yan, Hongping ^[3]; Lu, Zhi ^[4];

^[2]; Yan, Jinhui ^[4];

^[5]; Fan, Hongwei ^[1]; Lu, Jingyu ^[2];

^[6]; Bao, Bin ^[2]; Liu, Xuelong ^[1]; Hou, Chengyi ^[1]; Zhang, Qinghong ^[1]; Li, Yaogang ^[1]; Yu, Junsheng ^[6]; Wang, Hongzhi ^[1]

Donghua Univ., Shanghai (People's Republic of China)
Univ. of Cambridge, Cambridge (United Kingdom)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Univ. of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu (People's Republic of China)

Materials with synchronous capabilities of color change and actuation have prospects for application in biomimetic dual-stealth camouflage and artificial intelligence. However, color/shape dual-responsive devices involve stimuli that are difficult to control such as gas, light or magnetism, and the devices show poor coordination. Here, a flexible composite film with electrochromic/actuating (238° bending angle) dual-responsive phenomena, excellent reversibility, high synchronization, and fast response speed (< 5 s) utilizes a single active component, W₁₈O₄₉ nanowires. From in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction, first principles calculations/numerical simulations, and a series of control experiments, the actuating mechanism for macroscopic deformation is elucidated as pseudocapacitance-based reversible lattice contraction/recovery of W₁₈O₄₉ nanowires (i.e. nanostructure change at the atomic level) during lithium ion intercalation/de-intercalation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the W₁₈O₄₉ nanowires in a solid-state ionic polymer-metal composite actuator that operates stably in air with a significant pseudocapacitive actuation.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1490648

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (98)

Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide - Properties, Synthesis, and Applications Zheng, Haidong; Ou, Jian Zhen; Strano, Michael S. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201002477	journal	May 2011
Foldable Electrochromics Enabled by Nanopaper Transfer Method Kang, Wenbin; Yan, Chaoyi; Foo, Ce Yao Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201500527	journal	May 2015
Hybrid Materials and Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochromic Device Applications Thakur, Vijay Kumar; Ding, Guoqiang; Ma, Jan Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201200213	journal	May 2012
Fluorescent Actuator Based on Microporous Conjugated Polymer with Intramolecular Stack Structure Lee, Wang-Eun; Jin, Young-Jae; Park, Lee-Soon Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201967	journal	August 2012
Magnetochromatic Microactuators for a Micropixellated Color-Changing Surface Kim, Jiyun; Choi, Sung-Eun; Lee, Howon Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201203810	journal	January 2013
Carbon Nanotube and Graphene-based Bioinspired Electrochemical Actuators Kong, Lirong; Chen, Wei Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201303432	journal	December 2013
A Graphene-Based Bimorph Structure for Design of High Performance Photoactuators Hu, Ying; Wu, Guan; Lan, Tian Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502777	journal	October 2015
Real-time Observation of Deep Lithiation of Tungsten Oxide Nanowires by In Situ Electron Microscopy Qi, Kuo; Wei, Jiake; Sun, Muhua Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 127, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201508112	journal	October 2015
Ultrathin W18O49 Nanowires with Diameters below 1 nm: Synthesis, Near-Infrared Absorption, Photoluminescence, and Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Xi, Guangcheng; Ouyang, Shuxin; Li, Peng Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 51, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201107681	journal	January 2012
Advances in Dielectric Elastomers for Actuators and Artificial Muscles Brochu, Paul; Pei, Qibing Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200900425	journal	January 2010
Aluminum-Ion-Intercalation Supercapacitors with Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance and Highly Enhanced Cycling Stability: Power Supply for Flexible Electrochromic Devices Li, Kerui; Shao, Yuanlong; Liu, Shiyi Small, Vol. 13, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700380	journal	March 2017
Isogeometric fluid-structure interaction: theory, algorithms, and computations Bazilevs, Y.; Calo, V. M.; Hughes, T. J. R. Computational Mechanics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-008-0315-x	journal	August 2008
Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement Hughes, T. J. R.; Cottrell, J. A.; Bazilevs, Y. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 194, Issue 39-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008	journal	October 2005
FSI modeling of a propulsion system based on compliant hydrofoils in a tandem configuration Yan, J.; Augier, B.; Korobenko, A. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.07.013	journal	December 2016
A new variational multiscale formulation for stratified incompressible turbulent flows Yan, J.; Korobenko, A.; Tejada-Martínez, A. E. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.12.004	journal	November 2017
Cephalopod dynamic camouflage Hanlon, Roger Current Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.034	journal	June 2007
Actuator properties of the complexes composed by carbon nanotube and ionic liquid: The effects of additives Sugino, Takushi; Kiyohara, Kenji; Takeuchi, Ichiroh Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 141, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2009.06.002	journal	August 2009
Mechanical Chameleon through Dynamic Real-Time Plasmonic Tuning Wang, Guoping; Chen, Xuechen; Liu, Sheng ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07472	journal	January 2016
Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices Beaujuge, Pierre M.; Reynolds, John R. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 110, Issue 1, p. 268-320 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900129a	journal	January 2010
Tunable Photothermal Actuators Based on a Pre-programmed Aligned Nanostructure Deng, Jue; Li, Jianfeng; Chen, Peining Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10131	journal	December 2015
Ultrathin W ₁₈ O ₄₉ Nanowire Assemblies for Electrochromic Devices Liu, By Jian-Wei; Zheng, Jing; Wang, Jin-Long Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401304n	journal	July 2013
Synergy of W ₁₈ O ₄₉ and Polyaniline for Smart Supercapacitor Electrode Integrated with Energy Level Indicating Functionality Tian, Yuyu; Cong, Shan; Su, Wenming Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl5004448	journal	March 2014
Reversible Electrochemical Actuation of Metallic Nanohoneycombs Induced by Pseudocapacitive Redox Processes Cheng, Chuan; Ngan, Alfonso H. W. ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn507466n	journal	February 2015
Metallic molybdenum disulfide nanosheet-based electrochemical actuators Acerce, Muharrem; Akdoğan, E. Koray; Chhowalla, Manish Nature, Vol. 549, Issue 7672 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23668	journal	August 2017
Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons Teyssier, Jérémie; Saenko, Suzanne V.; van der Marel, Dirk Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7368	journal	March 2015
Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet electrode-based high-performance ionic actuator Wu, Guan; Hu, Ying; Liu, Yang Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8258	journal	June 2015
Erratum: Photogated humidity-driven motility Zhang, Lidong; Liang, Haoran; Jacob, Jolly Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8862	journal	July 2015
A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9011	journal	August 2015
V2O5 nanofibre sheet actuators Gu, Gang; Schmid, Michael; Chiu, Po-Wen Nature Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat880	journal	April 2003
Colour-tunable spiral photonic actuators Jeong, Kwang-Un; Jang, Ji-Hyun; Koh, Cheong Yang Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1039/b822980p	journal	January 2009
Hierarchical NiO microflake films with high coloration efficiency, cyclic stability and low power consumption for applications in a complementary electrochromic device Ma, Dongyun; Shi, Guoying; Wang, Hongzhi Nanoscale, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr00887h	journal	January 2013
Annealing-free and strongly adhesive silver nanowire networks with long-term reliability by introduction of a nonconductive and biocompatible polymer binder Jin, Yunxia; Deng, Dunying; Cheng, Yuanrong Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr05820d	journal	January 2014
Cuttlefish use visual cues to determine arm postures for camouflage Barbosa, Alexandra; Allen, Justine J.; Mäthger, Lydia M. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 279, Issue 1726 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0196	journal	May 2011
GSAS-II : the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software package Toby, Brian H.; Von Dreele, Robert B. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/s0021889813003531	journal	March 2013
Jahn–Teller distortions, cation ordering and octahedral tilting in perovskites Lufaso, Michael W.; Woodward, Patrick M. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1107/s0108768103026661	journal	January 2004
Phenotypic plasticity raises questions for taxonomically important traits: a remarkable new Andean rainfrog ( Pristimantis ) with the ability to change skin texture : Phenotypic plasticity in Andean rainfrog Guayasamin, Juan M.; Krynak, Tim; Krynak, Katherine Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 173, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12222	journal	March 2015
Origami-inspired active graphene-based paper for programmable instant self-folding walking devices Mu, Jiuke; Hou, Chengyi; Wang, Hongzhi Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500533	journal	November 2015
Camouflage and Display for Soft Machines Morin, S. A.; Shepherd, R. F.; Kwok, S. W. Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6096, p. 828-832 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222149	journal	August 2012
Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide - Properties, Synthesis, and Applications Zheng, Haidong; Ou, Jian Zhen; Strano, Michael S. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201002477	journal	May 2011
Foldable Electrochromics Enabled by Nanopaper Transfer Method Kang, Wenbin; Yan, Chaoyi; Foo, Ce Yao Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201500527	journal	May 2015
Unconventional Aluminum Ion Intercalation/Deintercalation for Fast Switching and Highly Stable Electrochromism Tian, Yuyu; Zhang, Weikun; Cong, Shan Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201502638	journal	August 2015
Hybrid Materials and Polymer Electrolytes for Electrochromic Device Applications Thakur, Vijay Kumar; Ding, Guoqiang; Ma, Jan Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201200213	journal	May 2012
Fluorescent Actuator Based on Microporous Conjugated Polymer with Intramolecular Stack Structure Lee, Wang-Eun; Jin, Young-Jae; Park, Lee-Soon Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201967	journal	August 2012
Magnetochromatic Microactuators for a Micropixellated Color-Changing Surface Kim, Jiyun; Choi, Sung-Eun; Lee, Howon Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201203810	journal	January 2013
Carbon Nanotube and Graphene-based Bioinspired Electrochemical Actuators Kong, Lirong; Chen, Wei Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201303432	journal	December 2013
A Graphene-Based Bimorph Structure for Design of High Performance Photoactuators Hu, Ying; Wu, Guan; Lan, Tian Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201502777	journal	October 2015
Inkjet Printed Large Area Multifunctional Smart Windows Cai, Guofa; Darmawan, Peter; Cheng, Xing Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201602598	journal	March 2017
Ultrathin W18O49 Nanowires with Diameters below 1 nm: Synthesis, Near-Infrared Absorption, Photoluminescence, and Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Xi, Guangcheng; Ouyang, Shuxin; Li, Peng Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 124, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201107681	journal	January 2012
Light- and Humidity-Induced Motion of an Acidochromic Film Zhang, Lidong; Naumov, Panče Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 127, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201504153	journal	June 2015
Real-time Observation of Deep Lithiation of Tungsten Oxide Nanowires by In Situ Electron Microscopy Qi, Kuo; Wei, Jiake; Sun, Muhua Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 127, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201508112	journal	October 2015
Ultrathin W18O49 Nanowires with Diameters below 1 nm: Synthesis, Near-Infrared Absorption, Photoluminescence, and Photochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Xi, Guangcheng; Ouyang, Shuxin; Li, Peng Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 51, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201107681	journal	January 2012
Light- and Humidity-Induced Motion of an Acidochromic Film Zhang, Lidong; Naumov, Panče Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201504153	journal	June 2015
Real-time Observation of Deep Lithiation of Tungsten Oxide Nanowires by In Situ Electron Microscopy Qi, Kuo; Wei, Jiake; Sun, Muhua Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 54, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201508112	journal	October 2015
Cover Picture: Structurally Defined Molecular Hypervalent Iodine Catalysts for Intermolecular Enantioselective Reactions (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1/2016) Haubenreisser, Stefan; Wöste, Thorsten H.; Martínez, Claudio Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201510990	journal	December 2015
Advances in Dielectric Elastomers for Actuators and Artificial Muscles Brochu, Paul; Pei, Qibing Macromolecular Rapid Communications, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.200900425	journal	January 2010
Aluminum-Ion-Intercalation Supercapacitors with Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance and Highly Enhanced Cycling Stability: Power Supply for Flexible Electrochromic Devices Li, Kerui; Shao, Yuanlong; Liu, Shiyi Small, Vol. 13, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201700380	journal	March 2017
Isogeometric fluid-structure interaction: theory, algorithms, and computations Bazilevs, Y.; Calo, V. M.; Hughes, T. J. R. Computational Mechanics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-008-0315-x	journal	August 2008
A comparison of hepatotoxicity induced by different lengths of tungsten trioxide nanorods and the protective effects of melatonin in BALB/c mice Mao, Lin; Zheng, Lifang; You, Huihui Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 28, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13558-6	journal	March 2021
Isogeometric analysis: CAD, finite elements, NURBS, exact geometry and mesh refinement Hughes, T. J. R.; Cottrell, J. A.; Bazilevs, Y. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 194, Issue 39-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2004.10.008	journal	October 2005
FSI modeling of a propulsion system based on compliant hydrofoils in a tandem configuration Yan, J.; Augier, B.; Korobenko, A. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.07.013	journal	December 2016
Computational free-surface fluid–structure interaction with application to floating offshore wind turbines Yan, J.; Korobenko, A.; Deng, X. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 141 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.03.008	journal	December 2016
A new variational multiscale formulation for stratified incompressible turbulent flows Yan, J.; Korobenko, A.; Tejada-Martínez, A. E. Computers & Fluids, Vol. 158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.12.004	journal	November 2017
Cephalopod dynamic camouflage Hanlon, Roger Current Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.034	journal	June 2007
Actuator properties of the complexes composed by carbon nanotube and ionic liquid: The effects of additives Sugino, Takushi; Kiyohara, Kenji; Takeuchi, Ichiroh Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 141, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2009.06.002	journal	August 2009
Nanocomposite Architecture for Rapid, Spectrally-Selective Electrochromic Modulation of Solar Transmittance Kim, Jongwook; Ong, Gary K.; Wang, Yang Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02197	journal	July 2015
Electron Transfer Governed Crystal Transformation of Tungsten Trioxide upon Li Ions Intercalation Wang, Zhiguo; He, Yang; Gu, Meng ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b06581	journal	September 2016
Mechanical Chameleon through Dynamic Real-Time Plasmonic Tuning Wang, Guoping; Chen, Xuechen; Liu, Sheng ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b07472	journal	January 2016
Color Control in π-Conjugated Organic Polymers for Use in Electrochromic Devices Beaujuge, Pierre M.; Reynolds, John R. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 110, Issue 1, p. 268-320 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900129a	journal	January 2010
Tunable Photothermal Actuators Based on a Pre-programmed Aligned Nanostructure Deng, Jue; Li, Jianfeng; Chen, Peining Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b10131	journal	December 2015
Oxide Defect Engineering Enables to Couple Solar Energy into Oxygen Activation Zhang, Ning; Li, Xiyu; Ye, Huacheng Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b04629	journal	July 2016
Ultrathin W ₁₈ O ₄₉ Nanowire Assemblies for Electrochromic Devices Liu, By Jian-Wei; Zheng, Jing; Wang, Jin-Long Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl401304n	journal	July 2013
Synergy of W ₁₈ O ₄₉ and Polyaniline for Smart Supercapacitor Electrode Integrated with Energy Level Indicating Functionality Tian, Yuyu; Cong, Shan; Su, Wenming Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl5004448	journal	March 2014
Reversible Electrochemical Actuation of Metallic Nanohoneycombs Induced by Pseudocapacitive Redox Processes Cheng, Chuan; Ngan, Alfonso H. W. ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/nn507466n	journal	February 2015
Metallic molybdenum disulfide nanosheet-based electrochemical actuators Acerce, Muharrem; Akdoğan, E. Koray; Chhowalla, Manish Nature, Vol. 549, Issue 7672 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23668	journal	August 2017
Fast low-voltage electroactive actuators using nanostructured polymer electrolytes Kim, Onnuri; Shin, Tae Joo; Park, Moon Jeong Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3208	journal	July 2013
Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons Teyssier, Jérémie; Saenko, Suzanne V.; van der Marel, Dirk Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7368	journal	March 2015
Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheet electrode-based high-performance ionic actuator Wu, Guan; Hu, Ying; Liu, Yang Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8258	journal	June 2015
Photogated humidity-driven motility Zhang, Lidong; Liang, Haoran; Jacob, Jolly Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8429	journal	June 2015
A chameleon-inspired stretchable electronic skin with interactive colour changing controlled by tactile sensing Chou, Ho-Hsiu; Nguyen, Amanda; Chortos, Alex Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9011	journal	August 2015
V2O5 nanofibre sheet actuators Gu, Gang; Schmid, Michael; Chiu, Po-Wen Nature Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat880	journal	April 2003
Morphology-tailored synthesis of vertically aligned 1D WO ₃ nano-structure films for highly enhanced electrochromic performance Ma, Dongyun; Shi, Guoying; Wang, Hongzhi J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 1, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2TA00090C	journal	January 2013
Annealing-free and strongly adhesive silver nanowire networks with long-term reliability by introduction of a nonconductive and biocompatible polymer binder Jin, Yunxia; Deng, Dunying; Cheng, Yuanrong Nanoscale, Vol. 6, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NR05820D	journal	January 2014
Self-seeded growth of nest-like hydrated tungsten trioxide film directly on FTO substrate for highly enhanced electrochromic performance Li, Haizeng; Shi, Guoying; Wang, Hongzhi J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA01803F	journal	January 2014
An interface nanostructured array guided high performance electrochemical actuator Wu, G.; Li, G. H.; Lan, T. J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1039/C4TA04268A	journal	January 2014
Spray coated ultrathin films from aqueous tungsten molybdenum oxide nanoparticle ink for high contrast electrochromic applications Li, Haizeng; Chen, Jingwei; Cui, Mengqi Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TC02802G	journal	January 2016
Lightweight, highly bendable and foldable electrochromic films based on all-solution-processed bilayer nanowire networks Li, Kerui; Zhang, Qinghong; Wang, Hongzhi Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/C6TC01516F	journal	January 2016
Colour-tunable spiral photonic actuators Jeong, Kwang-Un; Jang, Ji-Hyun; Koh, Cheong Yang Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1039/b822980p	journal	January 2009
Hierarchical NiO microflake films with high coloration efficiency, cyclic stability and low power consumption for applications in a complementary electrochromic device Ma, Dongyun; Shi, Guoying; Wang, Hongzhi Nanoscale, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c3nr00887h	journal	January 2013
Lightweight, highly bendable and foldable electrochromic films based on all-solution-processed bilayer nanowire networks Li, Kerui; Zhang, Qinghong; Wang, Hongzhi Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 4, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c6tc01516f	journal	January 2016
Electrochromic artificial muscles based on nanoporous metal-polymer composites Detsi, E.; Onck, P. R.; De Hosson, J. T. M. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4827089	journal	November 2013
Cuttlefish use visual cues to determine arm postures for camouflage Barbosa, Alexandra; Allen, Justine J.; Mäthger, Lydia M. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 279, Issue 1726 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0196	journal	May 2011
The AMPIX electrochemical cell: a versatile apparatus for in situ X-ray scattering and spectroscopic measurements Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Shyam, Badri; Wiaderek, Kamila M. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 45, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889812042720	journal	November 2012
GSAS-II : the genesis of a modern open-source all purpose crystallography software package Toby, Brian H.; Von Dreele, Robert B. Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 46, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889813003531	journal	March 2013
Jahn–Teller distortions, cation ordering and octahedral tilting in perovskites Lufaso, Michael W.; Woodward, Patrick M. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768103026661	journal	January 2004
Octahedral Tilting in Perovskites. I. Geometrical Considerations Woodward, P. M. Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108768196010713	journal	February 1997
Phenotypic plasticity raises questions for taxonomically important traits: a remarkable new Andean rainfrog ( Pristimantis ) with the ability to change skin texture : Phenotypic plasticity in Andean rainfrog Guayasamin, Juan M.; Krynak, Tim; Krynak, Katherine Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol. 173, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12222	journal	March 2015
Origami-inspired active graphene-based paper for programmable instant self-folding walking devices Mu, Jiuke; Hou, Chengyi; Wang, Hongzhi Science Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500533	journal	November 2015
Camouflage and Display for Soft Machines Morin, S. A.; Shepherd, R. F.; Kwok, S. W. Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6096, p. 828-832 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222149	journal	August 2012

Cited By (11)

Printable magnesium ion quasi-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors for flexible solar-charging integrated units Tian, Zhengnan; Tong, Xiaoling; Sheng, Guan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12900-4	journal	October 2019
Smart Windows: Electro‐, Thermo‐, Mechano‐, Photochromics, and Beyond Ke, Yujie; Chen, Jingwei; Lin, Gaojian Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 39 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902066	journal	August 2019
Overcoming the Technical Challenges in Al Anode–Based Electrochromic Energy Storage Windows Zhang, Shengliang; Cao, Sheng; Zhang, Tianran Small Methods, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900545	journal	September 2019
Nonstoichiometric tungsten oxide: structure, synthesis, and applications Zhang, Lu; Wang, Hao; Liu, Jingbing Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 31, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02596-z	journal	November 2019
A Hollow Polyethylene Fiber-Based Artificial Muscle Gao, Peng; Li, Jiahui; Shi, Qiuwei Advanced Fiber Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42765-019-00019-6	journal	November 2019
Printable magnesium ion quasi-solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors for flexible solar-charging integrated units Tian, Zhengnan; Tong, Xiaoling; Sheng, Guan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12900-4	journal	October 2019
Tunable graduated filters based on electrochromic materials for spatial image control Hein, Alexander; Kortz, Carsten; Oesterschulze, Egbert Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52080-1	journal	November 2019
Poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel-based anti-freezing ionic skin for a soft robotic gripper Liu, Ziyang; Wang, Yue; Ren, Yongyuan Materials Horizons, Vol. 7, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9mh01688k	journal	January 2020
Scope and limitation of propylene carbonate as a sustainable solvent in the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction Czompa, Andrea; Pásztor, Balázs László; Sahar, Jennifer Alizadeh RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 65 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra07044c	journal	January 2019
Mechanochemical engineering of 2D materials for multiscale biointerfaces Machnicki, Catherine E.; Fu, Fanfan; Jing, Lin Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 7, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tb01006h	journal	January 2019
Bio-inspired liquid crystal actuator materials Shang, Yuanyuan; Wang, Jingxia; Ikeda, Tomiki Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00107g	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Electrochromic vanadium pentoxide

Book · 1990 · OSTI ID:86088

Cogan, S F

Pseudocapacitive Charge Storage in Electrochromic Transition-Metal Oxide Thin Films

Journal Article · 2022 · Journal of the Electrochemical Society · OSTI ID:1980894

Dong, Dongmei; DeForest, Tinsley Benhaddouch; Metler, Christopher Lloyd; +5 more

Lattice-contraction triggered synchronous electrochromic actuator

Journal Article · 2020 · Nat. Commun. · OSTI ID:1599432

Li, Kerui; Shao, Yuanlong; Yan, Hongping; +15 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Title: Lattice-contraction triggered synchronous electrochromic actuator

Citation Formats

References (98)

Cited By (11)

Similar Records

Related Subjects