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Title: SPIDER: CMB Polarimetry from the Edge of Space

Journal Article · · Journal of Low Temperature Physics

Spider is a balloon-borne instrument designed to map the polarization of the millimeter-wave sky at large angular scales. Spider targets the B-mode signature of primordial gravitational waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), with a focus on mapping a large sky area with high fidelity at multiple frequencies. Spider ’s first long-duration balloon (LDB) flight in January 2015 deployed a total of 2400 antenna-coupled transition-edge sensors (TESs) at 90 GHz and 150 GHz. In this work we review the design and in-flight performance of the Spider instrument, with a particular focus on the measured performance of the detectors and instrument in a space-like loading and radiation environment. Finally, Spider ’s second flight in December 2018 will incorporate payload upgrades and new receivers to map the sky at 285 GHz, providing valuable information for cleaning polarized dust emission from CMB maps.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
Spider Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; SC0007859
OSTI ID:
1490467
Journal Information:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Low Temperature Physics Journal Issue: 5-6 Vol. 193; ISSN 0022-2291
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (44)

Functional Description of Read-out Electronics for Time-Domain Multiplexed Bolometers for Millimeter and Sub-millimeter Astronomy journal January 2008
Characterization and Physical Explanation of Energetic Particles on Planck HFI Instrument journal February 2014
280 GHz Focal Plane Unit Design and Characterization for the Spider-2 Suborbital Polarimeter journal September 2018
The thermal design, characterization, and performance of the S pider long-duration balloon cryostat journal December 2015
Planck pre-launch status: The HFI instrument, from specification to actual performance journal September 2010
Planck 2013 results. X. HFI energetic particle effects: characterization, removal, and simulation journal October 2014
Planck 2015 results : VI. LFI mapmaking journal September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XIII. Cosmological parameters journal September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XX. Constraints on inflation journal September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XVI. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB journal September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XXVI. The Second journal September 2016
Planck 2015 results : XXIII. The thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect-cosmic infrared background correlation journal September 2016
Time-division superconducting quantum interference device multiplexer for transition-edge sensors journal August 2003
A cryogenic rotation stage with a large clear aperture for the half-wave plates in the Spider instrument journal January 2016
BICEP2. II. Experiment And Three-Year Data Set journal August 2014
ANTENNA-COUPLED TES BOLOMETERS USED IN BICEP2, Keck Array , AND SPIDER journal October 2015
SPIDER: probing the early Universe with a suborbital polarimeter journal April 2013
Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems journal January 1981
Joint Analysis of BICEP2/ Keck Array and Planck Data journal March 2015
Attitude determination for balloon-borne experiments conference July 2014
Pointing control for the SPIDER balloon-borne telescope conference July 2014
Design and construction of a carbon fiber gondola for the SPIDER balloon-borne telescope conference July 2014
Pre-flight integration and characterization of the SPIDER balloon-borne telescope conference July 2014
Design of 280 GHz feedhorn-coupled TES arrays for the balloon-borne polarimeter SPIDER conference July 2016
BICEP: a large angular scale CMB polarimeter conference February 2003
The Robinson Gravitational Wave Background Telescope (BICEP): a bolometric large angular scale CMB polarimeter conference June 2006
A review of metal mesh filters conference June 2006
Design and performance of the SPIDER instrument conference July 2010
SPIDER: a balloon-borne CMB polarimeter for large angular scales conference July 2010
Modeling and characterization of the SPIDER half-wave plate conference July 2010
Planck 2015 results: XX. Constraints on inflation text January 2016
A New Limit on CMB Circular Polarization from SPIDER journal August 2017
Modeling and characterization of the SPIDER half-wave plate text January 2010
SPIDER: a balloon-borne CMB polarimeter for large angular scales text January 2011
Planck 2013 results X. Energetic particle effects: characterization, removal, and simulation text January 2013
Characterization and Physical Explanation of Energetic Particles on Planck HFI Instrument text January 2014
Pointing control for the SPIDER balloon-borne telescope text January 2014
Pre-flight integration and characterization of the SPIDER balloon-borne telescope text January 2014
A Joint Analysis of BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck Data text January 2015
Antenna-coupled TES bolometers used in BICEP2, Keck array, and SPIDER text January 2015
The Thermal Design, Characterization, and Performance of the SPIDER Long-Duration Balloon Cryostat text January 2015
A cryogenic rotation stage with a large clear aperture for the half-wave plates in the Spider instrument text January 2015
Design of 280 GHz feedhorn-coupled TES arrays for the balloon-borne polarimeter SPIDER text January 2016
The Robinson Gravitational Wave Background Telescope (BICEP): a bolometric large angular scale CMB polarimeter text January 2006

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