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Title: Design of new Mott multiferroics via complete charge transfer: promising candidates for bulk photovoltaics

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
 [1];  [2]
  1. New York Univ. (NYU), Shanghai (China). NYU-ECNU Inst. of Physics; New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Physics

Optimal materials to induce bulk photovoltaic effects should lack inversion symmetry and have an optical gap matching the energies of visible radiation. Ferroelectric perovskite oxides such as BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 exhibit substantial polarization and stability, but have the disadvantage of excessively large band gaps. We use both density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory calculations to design a new class of Mott multiferroics–double perovskite oxides A 2VFeO6 (A = Ba, Pb, etc). While neither perovskite AVO3 nor AFeO3 is ferroelectric, in the double perovskite A 2VFeO6 a ‘complete’ charge transfer from V to Fe leads to a non-bulk-like charge configuration–an empty V-d shell and a half-filled Fe-d shell, giving rise to a polarization comparable to that of ferroelectric ATiO3. Different from nonmagnetic ATiO3, the new double perovskite oxides have an antiferromagnetic ground state and around room temperatures, are paramagnetic Mott insulators. Most importantly, the V d 0 state significantly reduces the band gap of A 2VFeO6, making it smaller than that of ATiO3 and BiFeO3 and rendering the new multiferroics a promising candidate to induce bulk photovoltaic effects.

Research Organization:
New York Univ. (NYU), NY (United States); Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF) (United States)
OSTI ID:
1490410
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Journal Name: Scientific Reports Vol. 7; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (6)

Towards photoferroic materials by design: recent progress and perspectives journal November 2019
Pressure-induced enhancement of non-polar to polar transition temperature in metallic LiOsO 3 journal July 2018
Magnetic and electronic properties of the ferroelectric-photovoltaic ordered double perovskite CaMnT i 2 O 6 investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopies journal June 2018
Towards Photoferroic Materials by Design: Recent Progresses and Perspective text January 2019
Density functional study of structural, electronic and magnetic properties of new half-metallic ferromagnetic double perovskite Sr 2 MnVO 6 journal August 2019
Pressure-induced enhancement of non-polar to polar transition temperature in metallic LiOsO3 text January 2018

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